القوة التركية الجديدة في السماء: الطائرات المسيرة بدون طيار

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 149 - 174, 01.07.2021

Sibel Düz

Abstract

تستقصي هذه المقالة مسار برنامج الطائرات المسيرة التركية، باحثة في جذورها التاريخية، والاستراتيجية، وتداعياتها الجيوسياسية. ويضع المقال "استراتيجية الطائرات المسيرة" التركية في سياقها التاريخي ويحللها تجريبيًا من خلال التركيز على الأبعاد الصناعية والعسكرية والجيوسياسية لها. في الجزء الأول من الدراسة، يتم تناول التطور التاريخي لبرنامج الطائرات بدون طيار في تركيا. وفي الجزء الثاني، يتم تقييم المبادرات الناجحة للشركات التركية وتأثيرها على صناعة الطائرات المسيرة في تركيا. وفي الجزء الثالث والأخير، تسعى الورقة إلى الإجابة على السؤال "كيف يخدم برنامج تركيا القوي لتطوير الأنظمة الجوية غير المأهولة المصالح الجيوسياسية لتركيا وإسقاط القوة العسكرية في مناطق الصراع مثل سوريا وليبيا وأذربيجان؟

Keywords

الطائرات المسيرة, بيرقدار, الحرب الإلكترونية, تركيا

Turkey’s New Power in the Sky: UAVS

Abstract

This article investigates the trajectories of Turkey’s drone program, its historical origins, strategical rationality, and geopolitical implications. The article historically contextualizes and empirically analyzes Turkey’s “drone strategy” by focusing on industrial, military, and geopolitical dimensions. The first part examines the historical evolution of Turkey’s drone program. The second part assesses Turkish companies’ successful initiatives and their impacts on Turkey’s boosting drone industry. In the third and final part, the paper seeks to unpack the question of how Turkey’s robust unmanned aerial systems development program serves Turkey’s geopolitical interests and military power projection in conflict zones such as Syria, Libya, and Azerbaijan.

Keywords

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Bayraktar TB2, Electronic War, Turkey

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