تركيا ومستقبل التطبيع في الشرق الأوسط

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 77 - 100, 01.07.2022

Burhanettin Duran

Abstract

بدأت معظم دول الشرق الأوسط لعدد من الأسباب في متابعة مرحلة من التهدئة الإقليمية بعد حقبة طويلة من الصراع والتنافس. يحاول هذا المقال البحثي توضيح ديناميكيات عملية التطبيع التي بدأت بعد حقبة الربيع العربي ودور تركيا في قيادة هذه العملية مع النتائج المتوقعة التي تهدف إلى الاستقرار على المدى الطويل في المنطقة خاصة أن تركيا برزت كلاعب يبذل جهدا في تنظيم عدد من عمليات تطبيع العلاقات. وعمومًا، فإن السعي إلى المصالحات أمر مشجع، ولكنه لا يخلو من العيوب بسبب استمرار الاختلافات الأيديولوجية وتضارب المصالح بين الفاعلين الإقليميين وبين القوى الدولية الكبرى.

Keywords

تركيا, التطبيع, الشرق الأوسط, الولايات المتحدة

Türkiye and the Future of Normalization in the Middle East

Abstract

Following the Arab Spring, all the nations in the Middle East started to pursue a phase of regional de-escalation after a protracted era of strife and rivalry. This research attempts to elaborate on the dynamics of the normalization process ushered in by the Arab Spring and Türkiye’s role in spearheading this process with projected outcomes aimed at long term stability in the region. Overall, the pursuit of normalization is encouraging but not without flaws due to the persistence of ideological differences and conflicts of interest among regional actors and between major international powers.

Keywords

Türkiye, Normalisation, Middle East, USA

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