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Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 187 - 218, 01.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-010

Abstract

References

  • وتُعرَف أيضًا باسم اتفاقية أو معاهدة قانون البحار، وهي اتفاقية دولية نتجت عن مؤتمر جنيف لقانون البحار عام 1958م، حددت حقوق الدول ومسؤولياتها فيما يتعلق باستخدامها محيطات العالم، ووضعت مبادئ توجيهية للأعمال التجارية والبيئة وإدارة الموارد الطبيعية البحرية.
  • Mayank Uttam- List of the Major Straits of the World- 26-8-2019- in: https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-the-major-straits-of-the-world-1495794208-1 – seen in: 13-5-2024
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  • John Frittelli- The Global Oil Tanker Market: An Overview as It Relates to Sanctions- congressional research services- 18-3-2024- in: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47962/2- seen in: 13-5-2024.
  • World energy outlook 2023- Executive summary-The energy world remains fragile but has effective ways to improve energy security and tackle emissions- IEA- https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023/executive-summary – seen: 15-5-2024
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  • The Strait of Malacca – a historical shipping metropolis- world ocean review- https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-5/living-with-the-coasts/coastal-functions/the-strait-of-malacca-a-historical-shipping-metropolis/ - seen in: 17-5-2024
  • Elisenda Ventura Jariod- Prospection and Analysis of New Maritime Trade Nets of Asia in the Malacca Strait- 9-7-2019- in: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/169660/140869_ElisendaVenturaJariod_TFG%20(1).pdf- seen in : 17-5-2024
  • يُقصَد بالنقطة الساخنة في الجيولوجيا: مراكز بركانية نشطة، تظهر في بعض الأماكن على الأرض؛ بسبب وجود ارتفاع غير عادي في درجة الحرارة في بقعة في أعماق الغلاف الأرضي. وهي لا تنتمي إلى تلك المراكز البركانية التي تتوزع عادة على حافات القارات، وتتأثر بحركة تكتونيات الصفائح. ويختلف النشاط البركاني للبقع الساخنة عن النشاط البركاني المنتشر على تكتونيات الصفائح (حافات القارات) من حيث إنها لا تتأثر بحركة القارات ولا بالتصدعات الموجودة في أعماق البحار والمحيطات وتأثير تمدد قاع المحيط وانتشاره. وقد صاغ العالم الجيولوجي جون ويلسون نظرية النشاط البركاني الناشئ عن البقع الساخنة عام 1963.
  • Sam Bateman, Joshua Ho and Jane Chan- Good Order At Sea In Southeast Asia/ Major Straits And Ports- Rajaratnam School of International Studies- april 2009- p.11-14
  • Interview with Kaewkamol Pitakdumrongkit- Geoeconomic Crossroads- The Strait of Malacca’s Impact on Regional Trade- October 5, 2023- in: https://www.nbr.org/publication/geoeconomic-crossroads-the-strait-of-malaccas-impact-on-regional-trade/- seen in: 18-5-2024.
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  • Springer Nature Link- Sea navigation, challenges and potentials in South East Asia: an assessment of suitable sites for a shipping canal in the South Thai Isthmus- Sea navigation, challenges and potentials in South East Asia: an assessment of suitable sites for a shipping canal in the South Thai Isthmus- Volume 70, pages 161–172, in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-008-9122-3 – seen in: 17-5-2024
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  • المصدر نفسه
  • المصدر نفسه
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  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
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Geopolitical Rivalry in the Strait of Malacca Between the United States and China

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 187 - 218, 01.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-010

Abstract

This study examines the importance of the Strait of Malacca in the strategic competition between the United States and China, asking, “To what extent does this strait occupy a vital importance in the US-China competition over maritime straits?” The main problem of the study is based on the escalation of the conflict between the United States and China, as each works to build and enhance its military capabilities around the strategically important maritime straits, starting from the Bab al-Mandab Strait to the Strait of Malacca. And the research highlights how the Strait of Malacca is considered a pivotal center in this growing conflict in the context of the increasing maritime trade movement, energy supplies, and the conflict of military alliances led by the United States in the Indo-Pacific region.

References

  • وتُعرَف أيضًا باسم اتفاقية أو معاهدة قانون البحار، وهي اتفاقية دولية نتجت عن مؤتمر جنيف لقانون البحار عام 1958م، حددت حقوق الدول ومسؤولياتها فيما يتعلق باستخدامها محيطات العالم، ووضعت مبادئ توجيهية للأعمال التجارية والبيئة وإدارة الموارد الطبيعية البحرية.
  • Mayank Uttam- List of the Major Straits of the World- 26-8-2019- in: https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-the-major-straits-of-the-world-1495794208-1 – seen in: 13-5-2024
  • علي حسين باكير، دبلوماسية الصين النفطية: الأبعاد والانعكاسات، دار المنهل، بيروت، 2010، ص171.
  • John Frittelli- The Global Oil Tanker Market: An Overview as It Relates to Sanctions- congressional research services- 18-3-2024- in: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47962/2- seen in: 13-5-2024.
  • John Frittelli- The Global Oil Tanker Market: An Overview as It Relates to Sanctions- congressional research services- 18-3-2024- in: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47962/2- seen in: 13-5-2024.
  • World energy outlook 2023- Executive summary-The energy world remains fragile but has effective ways to improve energy security and tackle emissions- IEA- https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023/executive-summary – seen: 15-5-2024
  • Marcus Hand- Increase of theft against ships transiting Philip Channel in Singapore Strait- Sea Trade Maritime NEWS- 28-10-2022- in: https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ship-operations/increase-of-theft-against-ships-transiting-philip-channel-in-singapore-strait – seen : 16-5-2024.
  • The Strait of Malacca – a historical shipping metropolis- world ocean review- https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-5/living-with-the-coasts/coastal-functions/the-strait-of-malacca-a-historical-shipping-metropolis/ - seen in: 17-5-2024
  • Elisenda Ventura Jariod- Prospection and Analysis of New Maritime Trade Nets of Asia in the Malacca Strait- 9-7-2019- in: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/169660/140869_ElisendaVenturaJariod_TFG%20(1).pdf- seen in : 17-5-2024
  • يُقصَد بالنقطة الساخنة في الجيولوجيا: مراكز بركانية نشطة، تظهر في بعض الأماكن على الأرض؛ بسبب وجود ارتفاع غير عادي في درجة الحرارة في بقعة في أعماق الغلاف الأرضي. وهي لا تنتمي إلى تلك المراكز البركانية التي تتوزع عادة على حافات القارات، وتتأثر بحركة تكتونيات الصفائح. ويختلف النشاط البركاني للبقع الساخنة عن النشاط البركاني المنتشر على تكتونيات الصفائح (حافات القارات) من حيث إنها لا تتأثر بحركة القارات ولا بالتصدعات الموجودة في أعماق البحار والمحيطات وتأثير تمدد قاع المحيط وانتشاره. وقد صاغ العالم الجيولوجي جون ويلسون نظرية النشاط البركاني الناشئ عن البقع الساخنة عام 1963.
  • Sam Bateman, Joshua Ho and Jane Chan- Good Order At Sea In Southeast Asia/ Major Straits And Ports- Rajaratnam School of International Studies- april 2009- p.11-14
  • Interview with Kaewkamol Pitakdumrongkit- Geoeconomic Crossroads- The Strait of Malacca’s Impact on Regional Trade- October 5, 2023- in: https://www.nbr.org/publication/geoeconomic-crossroads-the-strait-of-malaccas-impact-on-regional-trade/- seen in: 18-5-2024.
  • Bernard H. Oxman, University of Miami School of Law- The Importance of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore (1998), in: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/singa2&div=22&id=&page= - seen in: 17-5-2024
  • Springer Nature Link- Sea navigation, challenges and potentials in South East Asia: an assessment of suitable sites for a shipping canal in the South Thai Isthmus- Sea navigation, challenges and potentials in South East Asia: an assessment of suitable sites for a shipping canal in the South Thai Isthmus- Volume 70, pages 161–172, in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-008-9122-3 – seen in: 17-5-2024
  • Dianne Lewis- The Growth Of The Country Trade To The Straits Of Malacca, 1760-1777- Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol. 43, No. 2 (218) (1970), pp. 114-130 (17 pages), in: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41492031?oauth_data=eyJlbWFpbCI6ImFybW1lZGlhYWR2QGdtYWlsLmNvbSIsImluc3RpdHV0aW9uSWRzIjpbXSwicHJvdmlkZXIiOiJnb29nbGUifQ – seen in: 18-5-2024
  • Mokhzani Zubir & Mohd Nizam Basiron- The Strait of Malacca: the Rise of China, America’s Intentions and the Dilemma of the Littoral States- Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, taylor&francis- 15 Oct 2014- in: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07266472.2005.10878774- seen in: 17-5-2024.
  • B. Wang, International Involvement in the Maritime Security of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore in the Post-Cold War Era, 2016.
  • B.A. HamzahNational Defence University, Malaysia;National Institute of South China Sea Studies, Haikou, Hainan, P.R. China;National Antarctic Research Centre, University Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, V.L. Forbes, Jalila A. Jalil & M.N. Basiron- The maritime boundaries of Malaysia and Indonesia in the Malacca strait: An appraisal- Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs- , taylor&francis journal, Volume 6, 2014 - Issue 4- in: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18366503.2014.956856- seen in: 18-5-2024
  • John R. Stevenson &Bernard H. Oxman- The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: The 1974 Caracas Session- Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2017- in: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/third-united-nations-conference-on-the-law-of-the-sea-the-1974-caracas-session/C95D7EE9A9E64BD9482F6344909270A2 – seen in: 18-5-2024
  • Mark R. Peattie- The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931-1945 - Chapter 7 / Nanshin: The "Southward Advance," 1931-1941, as a Prelude to the Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia, Princeton University Press 1996, https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400844371-009/pdf?licenseType=restricted – seen in: 18-5-2024
  • Ann Marie Murphy, Great Power Rivalries, Domestic Politics and Southeast Asian Foreign Policy: Exploring the Linkages- Pages 165-182 - 04 Aug 2017- seen in: 19/5/2024
  • Chua Thia-Eng, Ingrid R.L Gorre, S Adrian Ross, Stella Regina Bernad, Bresilda Gervacio, M Corazon Ebarvia- Marine Pollution Bulletin- Volume 41, Issues 1–6, 2000, The Malacca Straits, Pages 160-178- 18/12/2000- in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X00001089?via%3Dihub – seen in: 19/5/2024
  • Indonesian Current Affairs Translations Service, April 1972, pp. 238-239.
  • Yaacov Y.I. Vertzberger, Coastal States,Regional Powers, Superpowers and the Malacca-Singapore Straits, Research Papers And Policy Studies (1984), Institute of East Asian Studies - University of California – in: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1ff3/20da13f6c470818b824f67e68581691230d7.pdf – seen in: 19/5/2024
  • المصدر نفسه
  • المصدر نفسه
  • Coastal States, Regional Powers, Superpo wers and the Malacca-Singapore Straits, Yaacov Y.I. Vertzberger
  • Narjessadat Hosseini Nasrabady, Role of Malacca Strait with a Geopolitical and Strategic Approach
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  • المصدر السابق نفسه.
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  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
  • المصدر السابق نفسه
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التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 187 - 218, 01.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-010

Abstract

تتناول هذه الدراسة أهمية مضيق ملقا في التنافس الإستراتيجي بين الولايات المتحدة والصين، متسائلة "إلى أي مدى يتبوّأ هذا المضيق أهمية حيوية في التنافس الأمريكي الصيني على المضايق البحرية؟"، كما تستند الإشكالية الرئيسة للدراسة إلى تصاعد الصراع بين الولايات المتحدة والصين، حيث يعمل كل منهما على بناء قدراته العسكرية وتعزيزها حول المضايق البحرية ذات الأهمية الإستراتيجية، بدءًا من مضيق باب المندب حتى مضيق ملقا. ويسلط البحث الضوء على كيفية عدّ مضيق ملقا مركزًا محوريًّا في هذا الصراع المتنامي في سياق حركة التجارة البحرية المتزايدة، وإمدادات الطاقة، وصراع التحالفات العسكرية التي تقودها الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في منطقة الإندو باسفيك.

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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects International Politics, Political Science (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdulla Almarri This is me 0009-0000-2849-8697

Publication Date March 1, 2025
Submission Date January 12, 2025
Acceptance Date February 23, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Almarri, A. (2025). التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين. Rouya Türkiyyah, 14(1), 187-218. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-010
AMA Almarri A. التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين. Rouya Türkiyyah. March 2025;14(1):187-218. doi:10.36360/1560-014-001-010
Chicago Almarri, Abdulla. “التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين”. Rouya Türkiyyah 14, no. 1 (March 2025): 187-218. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-010.
EndNote Almarri A (March 1, 2025) التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين. Rouya Türkiyyah 14 1 187–218.
IEEE A. Almarri, “التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين”, Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 187–218, 2025, doi: 10.36360/1560-014-001-010.
ISNAD Almarri, Abdulla. “التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين”. Rouya Türkiyyah 14/1 (March 2025), 187-218. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-001-010.
JAMA Almarri A. التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2025;14:187–218.
MLA Almarri, Abdulla. “التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين”. Rouya Türkiyyah, vol. 14, no. 1, 2025, pp. 187-18, doi:10.36360/1560-014-001-010.
Vancouver Almarri A. التنافس الجيوسياسي فـي مضيق ملقا بين الولايات المتحدة والصين. Rouya Türkiyyah. 2025;14(1):187-218.