Research Article

The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers

Volume: 27 Number: 4 December 25, 2025
TR EN

The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers

Abstract

This study examines the effects of active participation in learning environments on learning agility, academic self-discipline, reflective thinking and self-awareness of physical education teacher candidates. The study was conducted with a pre-post-test control group quasi-experimental design. The study sample consists of 67 (33 experimental, 34 control) teacher candidates in Istanbul, Türkiye. According to the findings, a significant increase was observed in the learning agility levels of the participants in the experimental group. On the other hand, no significant difference was found between the groups regarding academic self-discipline, reflective thinking tendency and integrative self-awareness. The findings show that constructivist learning environments are effective in developing skills that require cognitive flexibility, such as learning agility; however, longer-term, structured and guidance-based interventions are needed to develop individual and affective skills, such as self-discipline, reflective thinking and self-awareness.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the ethics committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa (Date: Sep 15, 2024, Decision Number: 540, Protocol No: E-74555795-050.04-1149651.

References

  1. Abdullah, M., Al Foori, R., & Al Abri, K. (2023). Pre-service teachers’ critical self-reflection in microteaching context at university of technology and applied sciences – rustaq, oman. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 539–554. https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP230505045A
  2. Ahlatçıoğlu, M. E., & Tekkol, İ. A. (2024). Effect of reflective journal writing for microteaching implementations on creative thinking tendencies of primary school teacher candidates. In Advances in Library and Knowledge Science (ALIS) Book Series. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1135-6.ch017
  3. Alış, R., & Ünlü, H. (2023). Metacognitive thinking skills, academic self-discipline and attitudes towards teaching profession of physical education teacher candidates: A descriptive research. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.5336/SPORTSCI.2023-96650
  4. Alkan, M. F., & Maviş Sevim, Ö. (2022). The development and psychometric properties of the learning agility scale for pre-service teachers. Teacher Development, 26(5), 644–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2022.2130420
  5. Alt, D. (2015). Assessing the contribution of a constructivist learning environment to academic self-efficacy in higher education learning environments. Learning Environments Research. 18(1), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-015-9174-5
  6. Arun, N., Coyle, P. T., & Hauenstein, N. M. A. (2012). Learning agility: Still searching for clarity on a confounded construct. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 5(3), 273–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2012.01447.x
  7. Azevedo, E., Mesquita, I. M. R., & Araújo, R. M. F. (2022). The development of reflective skills in physical education teacher education: A systematic review. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 46, 162–178. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.94080
  8. Batman, D., & Saka, A. Z. (2021). The effects of micro-reflective teaching practices on the professional skill development of pre-service physics teachers. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 20(4), 117–125.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 25, 2025

Submission Date

June 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 10, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 27 Number: 4

APA
Can, H. C., Yarayan, Y. E., Yılmaz, E. B., & Konukman, F. (2025). The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 27(4), 339-353. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1727109
AMA
1.Can HC, Yarayan YE, Yılmaz EB, Konukman F. The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 2025;27(4):339-353. doi:10.62425/rses.1727109
Chicago
Can, Hasan Ceyhun, Yunus Emre Yarayan, Emine Büşra Yılmaz, and Ferman Konukman. 2025. “The Relationship Between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study With Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers”. Research in Sport Education and Sciences 27 (4): 339-53. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1727109.
EndNote
Can HC, Yarayan YE, Yılmaz EB, Konukman F (December 1, 2025) The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers. Research in Sport Education and Sciences 27 4 339–353.
IEEE
[1]H. C. Can, Y. E. Yarayan, E. B. Yılmaz, and F. Konukman, “The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers”, Research in Sport Education and Sciences, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 339–353, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.62425/rses.1727109.
ISNAD
Can, Hasan Ceyhun - Yarayan, Yunus Emre - Yılmaz, Emine Büşra - Konukman, Ferman. “The Relationship Between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study With Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers”. Research in Sport Education and Sciences 27/4 (December 1, 2025): 339-353. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1727109.
JAMA
1.Can HC, Yarayan YE, Yılmaz EB, Konukman F. The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 2025;27:339–353.
MLA
Can, Hasan Ceyhun, et al. “The Relationship Between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study With Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers”. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, vol. 27, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 339-53, doi:10.62425/rses.1727109.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Ceyhun Can, Yunus Emre Yarayan, Emine Büşra Yılmaz, Ferman Konukman. The Relationship between Active Participation in Practice-Based Courses and Learning Agility, Academic Self-Discipline, Reflective Thinking, and Self-Awareness: A Quasi-Experimental Study with Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers. Research in Sport Education and Sciences. 2025 Dec. 1;27(4):339-53. doi:10.62425/rses.1727109

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