The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Career Satisfaction and Perceived Stress
Abstract
Career satisfaction is a crucial determinant of employees’ professional growth and long-term well-being. While career satisfaction is often associated with positive outcomes such as engagement, loyalty, and personal fulfillment, the psychological mechanisms through which it influences stress perceptions have not been fully explored. This study, based on the Job Demands–Resources Model, tests the mediating role of self-efficacy where career satisfaction has an effect on perceived stress. The research was conducted using a quantitative research design, with data collected from 319 sports managers through validated scales. Findings demonstrate that career satisfaction is significantly and negatively associated with perceived stress, indicating that employees with higher satisfaction levels are less likely to experience stress in their professional lives. Furthermore, self-efficacy partially mediates this relationship, suggesting that individuals with stronger self-efficacy beliefs are better able to buffer against stress despite workplace demands. These consequences highlights the cruciality of enhancing self-efficacy as a individual source that channels the positive effects of career satisfaction into improved psychological well-being. The study contributes to the literature by clarifying how career satisfaction can foster resilience and reduce stress through the mediating role of self-efficacy.
Keywords
- self-efficacy
- career satisfaction
- perceived stress
- sports activity management
- sport behavior management
Supporting Institution
References
- Andreou, E., Alexopoulos, E. C., Lionis, C., Varvogli, L., Gnardellis, C., Chrousos, G. P., & Darviri, C. (2011). Perceived stress scale: reliability and validity study in Greece. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(8), 3287-3298.
- Arnold, R., & Fletcher, D. (2012). A research synthesis and taxonomic classification of the organizational stressors encountered by sport performers. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 34(3), 397-429. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.3.397
- Arshadi, N., & Damiri, H. (2013). The relationship of job stress with turnover intention and job performance: Moderating role of OBSE. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 706–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.631
- Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands–Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
- Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Sage.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sports Activity Management
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
H. Nejat Basım
0000-0002-2605-9962
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 22, 2026
Submission Date
February 2, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 8, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 28 Number: 2