Dirsek Taşıma Açısının Kavrama Kuvvetine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 93 - 97, 03.10.2022

Büşra Şahinoğlu Ali Faruk Özyaşar Hande Nur Özakyüz

https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2022.221227

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı dirsek taşıma açısı ile kavrama kuvveti arasındaki ilişkiyi öğrenmektir. Çalışmaya Maçka Ömer Burhanoğlu Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Hastanesi’nde 18–65 yaş aralığında sağlıklı 60 birey dahil edildi. Katılan tüm bireylerin sağ, sol dirsek taşıma açıları ve kavrama kuvvetleri ölçüldü. El kavrama kuvvetleri ölçümünde Camry marka dijital göstergeli el dinamometresi kullanıldı. Katılımcıların %50’si kadın (n=30), %50’si erkekti (n=30). Yaş ortalamaları kadınlarda 27,63 ± 6,72 iken erkeklerde bu ortalama 31 ± 11,06 idi. Kadınların vücut ağırlığı ortalaması ise 58,16 ± 8,27 kilogram iken erkeklerin vücut ağırlığı ortalaması 78,5 ± 8,23 kilogramdı. Bununla beraber katılımcıların %75’i sigara kullanmıyorken %25’i sigara kullanmakta; %91’inde sağ el baskınken %9’unda ise sol el baskındır. Sonuçlar için SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar analiz edildiğinde kavrama kuvvetinin; cinsiyet, yaş, vücut ağırlığı gibi parametrelerden etkilendiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın asıl amacı olan dirsek taşıma açısı ve kavrama kuvveti arasında da sağ elde ilişki bulunurken sol elde ilişki bulunmamıştır.

Keywords

Dirsek, kavrama kuvveti, hareket

Effect of Elbow Bearing Angle on Grip Strength

Abstract

The aim of the study is to learn the relationship between elbow bearing angle and grip strength. Sixty healthy individuals between the ages of 18 and 65 in Maçka Ömer Burhanoğlu Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital were included in the study. Right and left elbow bearing angles and grip strengths of all participating individuals were measured. Camry brand digital display hand dynamometer was used to measure hand grip strength. In total, 50% of the participants were female (n=30) and 50% were male (n=30). While the mean age was 27,63 ± 6,72 in women, it was 31 ± 11,06 in men. While the mean body weight of the women was 58,16 ± 8,27 kg, the mean body weight of the men was 78,5 ± 8,23 kg. Therewithal, while 75% of the participants do not smoke, 25% do; 91% are right-handed, while 9% are left-handed. Statistical Package for Social Sciences 22.0 program was used for the results. When the results were analyzed, it has been found that the grip strength was affected by parameters such as gender, age, body weight. While there was a relationship between the elbow bearing angle and grip strength, which was the main purpose of the study, in the right hand, there was no relationship in the left hand.

Keywords

Elbow, grip strength, movement

References

• Alahmari, K. A., Silvian, S. P., Reddy, R. S., Kakaraparthi, V. N., Ahmad, I., & Alam, M. M. (2017). Hand grip strength determination for healthy males in Saudi Arabia: A study of the relationship with age, body mass index, hand length and forearm circumference using a handheld dynamometer. Journal of International Medical Research, 45(2), 540–548.
• Balasubramanian, P., Madhuri, V., & Muliyil, J. (2006). Carrying angle in children: A normative study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B, 15(1), 37–40.
• Bari, W., Alam, M., & Omar, S. (2015). Goniometry of elbow carrying angle: A comparative clinical study on sexual dimorphism in young males and females. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 3(12), 3482–3484.
• Bohannon, R. W. (2002). Quantitative testing of muscle strength: Issues and practical options for the geriatric population. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation, 18(2), 1–17.
• Bohannon, R. W. (2008). Hand-grip dynamometry predicts future outcomes in aging adults. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 31(1), 3–10.
• Bohannon, R. W. (2019). Grip strength: An indispensable biomarker for older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 1681–1691.
• Bohannon, R. W., Peolsson, A., Massy-Westropp, N., Desrosiers, J., & BearLehman, J. (2006). Reference values for adult grip strength measured with a Jamar dynamometer: A descriptive meta-analysis. Physiotherapy, 92(1), 11–15.
• Cederholm, T., Bosaeus, I., Barazzoni, R., Bauer, J., Van Gossum, A., Klek, S., Muscaritoli, M., Nyulasi, I., Ockenga, J., Schneider, S. M., de van der Schueren, M. A. E., & Singer, P. (2015). Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition - An ESPEN Consensus Statement. Clinical Nutrition, 34(3), 335–340.
• Ceylan, R. (2021). Yüzme ve tenis antrenmanlari el kavrama kuvvetini nasıl etkiler? Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 23(3).
• Cooper, R., Kuh, D., Hardy, R., Mortality Review Group, & FALCon and HALCyon Study Teams. (2010). Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 341(7774), c4467.
• Desrosiers, J., Bravo, G., Hébert, R., & Dutil, E. (1995). Normative data for grip strength of elderly men and women. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49(7), 637–644.
• Draak, T. H. P., Pruppers, M. H. J., Van Nes, S. I., Vanhoutte, E. K., Bakkers, M., Gorson, K. C., Van Der Pol, W. L., Lewis, R. A., Notermans, N. C., Nobile-Orazio, E., Léger, J. M., Van Den Bergh, P. Y. K., Lauria, G., Bril, V., Katzberg, H., Lunn, M. P. T., Pouget, J., Van Der Kooi, A. J., Van Den Berg, L. H., & Merkies I. S. J. (2015). Grip strength comparison in immune-mediated neuropathies: Vigorimeter vs. Jamar. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, 20(3), 269–276.
• Ekşioğlu, M. (2016). Normative static grip strength of population of Turkey, effects of various factors and a comparison with international norms. Applied Ergonomics, 52, 8–17.
• Erdoğan, K., & Malas, M. A. (2020). The investigation of the carrying angle of the elbow in fetal period. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 42(8), 01234567.
• Fernandes, AdA., Brito, C. J., Vieira, B. C., & Marins, J. C. B. (2014). Effect of peripheral muscle fatigue during the testing of handgrip strength. Fisioterapia em Movimento, 27(3), 407–412.
• Golden, D. W., Jhee, J. T., Gilpin, S. P., & Sawyer, J. R. (2007). Elbow range of motion and clinical carrying angle in a healthy pediatric population. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 16(2), 144–149.
• Hanten, W. P., Chen, W. Y., Austin, A. A., Brooks, R. E., Carter, H. C., Law, C. A., Morgan, M. K., Sanders, D. J., Swan, C. A., & Vanderslice, A. L. (1999). Maximum grip strength in normal subjects from 20 to 64 years of age. Journal of Hand Therapy, 12(3), 193–200.
• Kim, M., Won, C. W., & Kim, M. (2018). Muscular grip strength normative values for a Korean population from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2014–2015. PLoS One, 13(8), e0201275.
• Koley, S., & Pal Kaur, S. P. (2011). Correlations of handgrip strength with selected hand-arm-anthropometric variables in Indian inter-university female volleyball players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(4), 220–226.
• Kuo, L. J., Ngu, J. C.-Y., Lin, Y. K., Chen, C. C., & Tang, Y. H. (2020). A pilot study comparing ergonomics in laparoscopy and robotics: Beyond anecdotes, and subjective claims. Journal of Surgical Case Reports, 2020(2), rjaa005.
• Lauderdale, S. (2005). Biostatistics: A methodology for the health sciences. In Annals of Pharmacotherapy (2nd ed).
• Lockard, M. (2006). Clinical biomechanics of the elbow. Journal of Hand Therapy, 19(2), 72–80.
• Martin, J. A., Ramsay, J., Hughes, C., Peters, D. M., & Edwards, M. G. (2015). Age and grip strength predict hand dexterity in adults. PLoS One, 10(2), e0117598.
• Mustafa, H., & Perim, T. (2017). Kıbrıs Gazimağusa’ da yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıkları, beslenme durumları ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. BES DIY Derg., 45(1), 44–52.
• Oxford, K. L. (2000). Elbow positioning for maximum grip performance. Journal of Hand Therapy, 13(1), 33–36.
• Paraskevas, G., Papadopoulos, A., Papaziogas, B., Spanidou, S., Argiriadou, H., & Gigis, J. (2004). Study of the carrying angle of the human elbow joint in full extension: A morphometric analysis. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 26(1), 19–23.
• Porto, J. M., Nakaishi, A. P. M., Cangussu-Oliveira, L. M., Freire Júnior, R. C., Spilla, S. B., & Abreu, D. C. C. de (2019). Relationship between grip strength and global muscle strength in community-dwelling older people. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 82, 273–278.
• Rostamzadeh, S., Saremi, M., & Fereshteh, T. (2020). Maximum handgrip strength as a function of type of work and hand-forearm dimensions. Work, 65(3), 679–687.
• Rostamzadeh, S., Saremi, M., & Tabatabaei, S. (2019). Normative hand grip strength and prediction models for Iranian office employees. Work, 62(2), 233–241.
• Ruparelia, S., Patel, S., Zalawadia, A., Shaival, S., S., & P. (2010). Study of carrying angle 28 study of carrying angle and its correlation with various parameters, 1(3), 28–32.
• Sayer, A. A., & Kirkwood, T. B. L. (2015). Grip strength and mortality: A biomarker of ageing? Lancet, 386(9990), 226–227.
• Sharma, K., Di, M., Khanal, K., & Mk, H. (2013). Variation of carrying angle with age, sex, height and special reference to side. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 11(4), 5–8.
• Tajika, T., Oya, N., Ichinose, T., Shimoyama, D., Sasaki, T., Hamano, T., Shitara, H., Yamamoto, A., Sakamoto, M., Takagishi, K., & Chikuda, H. (2020). Relation between grip and pinch strength and pitch type in high school pitchers with and without elbow symptoms. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 28(1), 2309499019890743.
• Taylor, P., Roy, P. Van, Baeyens, J. P., Fauvart, D., & Lanssiers, R. (2005). Arthro-kinematics of the elbow : Study of the carrying angle Arthrokinematics of the elbow : Study of the carrying angle. September 2014, 37–41.
• Zammit, A. R., Robitaille, A., Piccinin, A. M., Muniz-Terrera, G., & Hofer, S. M. (2019). Associations between aging-related changes in grip strength and cognitive function in older adults: A systematic review. Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 74(4), 519–527.