Research Article
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Investigation of Injury Anxiety in Cross-Country Skiers

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 35 - 39, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22036

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the sports injury anxiety levels in cross-country skiers. A total of 34 athletes (15 girls, 19 boys) with a mean age of 15.24 ± 2.72 years participated voluntarily in this cross-sectional and descriptive study. The Sports Injury Anxiety Scale was used to detect the sports injury anxiety levels of athletes. When the sports injury anxiety levels of the athletes were compared between the gender, no statistically significant difference was found (p > .05). When the sociodemographic characteristics of the athletes were compared with the sports injury anxiety scale sub-dimension scores, a moderately positive relationship was found between age and re-injury anxiety (p = .045; r = .524) sub-dimension scores. No significant relationship was found between gender, body mass index, year of sport, and sport injury anxiety levels (p > .05). In conclusion, the most common knee, hip, and elbow injuries are seen in adolescent athletes in crosscountry skiing, which requires high effort in both upper and lower extremity muscles, and the level of re-injury anxiety may increase in athletes with advancing age. For the continuity of the active sports life of the athletes, intervention methods that will minimize anxiety levels should be used as well as the prevention and treatment of injuries.

References

  • Aksoy, D. (2019). Spor yaralanmalarında tedavi sonrası durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(2), 89–96. Amoako, A. O., Nassim, A., & Keller, C. (2017). Body mass index as a predic- tor of injuries in athletics. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 16(4), 256–262. [CrossRef]
  • Bahr, R., Andersen, S. O., Løken, S., Fossan, B., Hansen, T., & Holme, I. (2004). Low back pain among endurance athletes with and without specific back loading-a cross sectional survey of cross-country skiers, rowers, orienteerers, and nonathletic controls. Spine, 29(4), 449–454. [CrossRef]
  • Budak, H., Sanioğlu, A., Keretli, Ö., Durak, A., & Barış, Ö. Z. (2020). Spor yaralanmasının kaygı üzerindeki etkileri. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 38–47.
  • Cagle, J. A., Overcash, K. B., Rowe, D. P., & Needle, A. R. (2017). Trait anxiety as a risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in athletes: A critically apprised topic. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Train- ing, 22(3), 26–31. [CrossRef]
  • Çakır, Z., & Kısa, C. (2021). Farklı kategoride yarışan taekwondocuların spor yaralanmalarına karşı, kaygı durumlarının incelenmesi. Online Jour- nal of Recreation and Sports, 10(3), 18–30.
  • Cassidy, C. M. (2006). Development of a measure of sport injury anxiety: The sport injury appraisal scale. The University of Tennessee.
  • Caz, C., Kayhan, R. F., & Bardakçı, S. (2019). Spor Yaralanması kaygı Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik çalışması. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(1), 52–63. [CrossRef]
  • Clarsen, B., Bahr, R., Heymans, M. W., Engedahl, M., Midtsundstad, G., Rosenlund, L., Thorsen, G., & Myklebust, G. (2015). The prevalence and impact of overuse injuries in five Norwegian sports: Application of a new surveillance method. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Sci- ence in Sports, 25(3), 323–330. [CrossRef]
  • De Pero, R., Minganti, C., Pesce, C., Capranica, L., & Piacentini, M. F. (2013). The relationships between pre-competition anxiety, self-efficacy, and fear of injury in elite teamgym athletes. Kinesiology, 45(1), 63-72.
  • Flørenes, T. W., Nordsletten, L., Heir, S., & Bahr, R. (2012). Injuries among World Cup ski and snowboard athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 22(1), 58–66. [CrossRef]
  • Ford, J. L., Ildefonso, K., Jones, M. L., & Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2017). Sport- related anxiety: Current insights. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 205–212. [CrossRef]
  • Holmberg, H. C. (2015). The elite cross-country skier provides unique insights into human exercise physiology. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25(Suppl. 4), 100–109. [CrossRef]
  • Kayhan, R. F., Yapıcı, A., & Üstün, D. Ü. (2019). Kadın sporcuların yaralanma kaygılarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 276–287.
  • Marsland, F., Lyons, K., Anson, J., Waddington, G., Macintosh, C., & Chap- man, D. (2012). Identification of CrossCountry skiing movement pat- terns using microsensors. Sensors, 12(4), 5047–5066. [CrossRef]
  • Martin, S. B. (2005). High school and college athletes’ attitudes toward sport psychology consulting. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17(2), 127–139. [CrossRef]
  • Mesagno, C., Harvey, J. T., & Janelle, C. M. (2012). Choking under pressure: The role of fear of negative evaluation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(1), 60–68. [CrossRef]
  • Messner, M. A. (1992). Power at play: Sports and the problem of masculin- ity. Beacon Press.
  • Nagle, K. B. (2015). Cross-country skiing injuries and training methods. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 14(6), 442–447. [CrossRef]
  • Namlı, S., & Buzdağlı, Y. (2020). Aktif sporcuların yaralanma sonrası kaygı düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 469–480.
  • Nixon, H. L. (1996). Explaining pain and injury attitudes and experiences in sport in terms of gender, race, and sports status factors. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 20(1), 33–44. [CrossRef]
  • Özdevecioğlu, M., & Yalçın, Y. (2010). Spor tatmininin sporcuların stres ve saldırganlık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 63–76.
  • Reuter, J. M., & Short, S. E. (2005). The relationships among three com- ponents of perceived risk of injury, previous injuries and gender in non-contact/ limited contact sport athletes. Athletic Insight: Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 7(1), 20–42.
  • Rex, C. C., & Metzler, J. N. (2016). Development of the sport injury anxiety scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(3), 146–158. [CrossRef]
  • Ristolainen, L., Kettunen, J. A., Waller, B., Heinonen, A., & Kujala, U. M. (2014). Training-related risk factors in the etiology of overuse injuries in endurance sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(1), 78–87.
  • Rumbold, J. L., Fletcher, D., & Daniels, K. (2012). A systematic review of stress management interventions with sport performers. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1(3), 173–193. [CrossRef]
  • Smith, G. A. (2003). Biomechanics of cross country skiing. Handbook of sports medicine and science: Cross country skiing,32-61
  • Tanyeri, L. (2019). Farklı branş sporcularında yaralanma kaygısının incelen- mesi. Opus International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 577–591.
  • Ünver, Ş., Şimşek, E., İslamoğlu, İ., & Arslan, H. (2020). Üniversite takımlarında yer alan sporcuların yaralanma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 400–410.
  • Von Rosen, P., Floström, F., Frohm, A., & Heijne, A. (2017). Injury patterns in adolescent elite endurance athletes participating in running, ori- enteering, and cross-country skiing. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(5), 822–832. [CrossRef]
  • Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Franklin, A. N., Dooley, T. N., Foster, M. A., & Winges, J. B. (2015). Observations about sports injury surveillance and sports medicine psychology among female athletes. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 23(2), 64–73. [CrossRef]
  • Worth, S. G. A., Reid, D. A., Howard, A. B., & Henry, S. M. (2019). Injury incidence in competitive cross-country skiers: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(2), 237–252. [CrossRef]

Kayaklı Koşucularda Yaralanma Kaygısının İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 35 - 39, 25.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22036

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kayaklı koşucularda spor yaralanması kaygı seviyelerini incelemektir. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 15,24±2,72 yıl olan, toplam 34 sporcu (15 kadın,, 19 erkek) gönüllü olarak katıldı. Sporcuların spor yaralanması kaygı seviyelerini tespit etmek için Spor Yaralanması Kaygı Ölçeği (SYKÖ) kullanıldı. Sporcuların spor yaralanma kaygı düzeyleri cinsiyetler arasında karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı (p > ,05). Sporcuların sosyodemografik özellikleri ile spor yaralanma kaygı ölçeği alt boyut puanları karşılaştırıldığında, yaş ile yeniden yaralanma kaygısı alt boyut puanı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulundu (p = ,045; r = ,524). Cinsiyet, vücut kütle indeksi ve spor yılı ile spor yaralanma kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmedi (p > ,05). Sonuç olarak hem üst hem de alt ekstremite kaslarında yüksek efor gerektiren kayaklı koşu sporunda adölesan sporcularda en fazla diz, kalça ve dirsek yaralanmaları görülmekte, ilerleyen yaşla birlikte sporcularda yeniden yaralanma kaygı düzeyi artabilmektedir. Sporcuların aktif spor yaşantısının devamlılığı için yaralanmaların önlenmesi ve tedavilerinin yanı sıra kaygı düzeylerini de en aza indirecek müdahale yöntemleri kullanılmalıdır.

References

  • Aksoy, D. (2019). Spor yaralanmalarında tedavi sonrası durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(2), 89–96. Amoako, A. O., Nassim, A., & Keller, C. (2017). Body mass index as a predic- tor of injuries in athletics. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 16(4), 256–262. [CrossRef]
  • Bahr, R., Andersen, S. O., Løken, S., Fossan, B., Hansen, T., & Holme, I. (2004). Low back pain among endurance athletes with and without specific back loading-a cross sectional survey of cross-country skiers, rowers, orienteerers, and nonathletic controls. Spine, 29(4), 449–454. [CrossRef]
  • Budak, H., Sanioğlu, A., Keretli, Ö., Durak, A., & Barış, Ö. Z. (2020). Spor yaralanmasının kaygı üzerindeki etkileri. Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 38–47.
  • Cagle, J. A., Overcash, K. B., Rowe, D. P., & Needle, A. R. (2017). Trait anxiety as a risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in athletes: A critically apprised topic. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Train- ing, 22(3), 26–31. [CrossRef]
  • Çakır, Z., & Kısa, C. (2021). Farklı kategoride yarışan taekwondocuların spor yaralanmalarına karşı, kaygı durumlarının incelenmesi. Online Jour- nal of Recreation and Sports, 10(3), 18–30.
  • Cassidy, C. M. (2006). Development of a measure of sport injury anxiety: The sport injury appraisal scale. The University of Tennessee.
  • Caz, C., Kayhan, R. F., & Bardakçı, S. (2019). Spor Yaralanması kaygı Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik çalışması. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(1), 52–63. [CrossRef]
  • Clarsen, B., Bahr, R., Heymans, M. W., Engedahl, M., Midtsundstad, G., Rosenlund, L., Thorsen, G., & Myklebust, G. (2015). The prevalence and impact of overuse injuries in five Norwegian sports: Application of a new surveillance method. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Sci- ence in Sports, 25(3), 323–330. [CrossRef]
  • De Pero, R., Minganti, C., Pesce, C., Capranica, L., & Piacentini, M. F. (2013). The relationships between pre-competition anxiety, self-efficacy, and fear of injury in elite teamgym athletes. Kinesiology, 45(1), 63-72.
  • Flørenes, T. W., Nordsletten, L., Heir, S., & Bahr, R. (2012). Injuries among World Cup ski and snowboard athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 22(1), 58–66. [CrossRef]
  • Ford, J. L., Ildefonso, K., Jones, M. L., & Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2017). Sport- related anxiety: Current insights. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 8, 205–212. [CrossRef]
  • Holmberg, H. C. (2015). The elite cross-country skier provides unique insights into human exercise physiology. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25(Suppl. 4), 100–109. [CrossRef]
  • Kayhan, R. F., Yapıcı, A., & Üstün, D. Ü. (2019). Kadın sporcuların yaralanma kaygılarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 276–287.
  • Marsland, F., Lyons, K., Anson, J., Waddington, G., Macintosh, C., & Chap- man, D. (2012). Identification of CrossCountry skiing movement pat- terns using microsensors. Sensors, 12(4), 5047–5066. [CrossRef]
  • Martin, S. B. (2005). High school and college athletes’ attitudes toward sport psychology consulting. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17(2), 127–139. [CrossRef]
  • Mesagno, C., Harvey, J. T., & Janelle, C. M. (2012). Choking under pressure: The role of fear of negative evaluation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13(1), 60–68. [CrossRef]
  • Messner, M. A. (1992). Power at play: Sports and the problem of masculin- ity. Beacon Press.
  • Nagle, K. B. (2015). Cross-country skiing injuries and training methods. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 14(6), 442–447. [CrossRef]
  • Namlı, S., & Buzdağlı, Y. (2020). Aktif sporcuların yaralanma sonrası kaygı düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(4), 469–480.
  • Nixon, H. L. (1996). Explaining pain and injury attitudes and experiences in sport in terms of gender, race, and sports status factors. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 20(1), 33–44. [CrossRef]
  • Özdevecioğlu, M., & Yalçın, Y. (2010). Spor tatmininin sporcuların stres ve saldırganlık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 63–76.
  • Reuter, J. M., & Short, S. E. (2005). The relationships among three com- ponents of perceived risk of injury, previous injuries and gender in non-contact/ limited contact sport athletes. Athletic Insight: Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 7(1), 20–42.
  • Rex, C. C., & Metzler, J. N. (2016). Development of the sport injury anxiety scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 20(3), 146–158. [CrossRef]
  • Ristolainen, L., Kettunen, J. A., Waller, B., Heinonen, A., & Kujala, U. M. (2014). Training-related risk factors in the etiology of overuse injuries in endurance sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 54(1), 78–87.
  • Rumbold, J. L., Fletcher, D., & Daniels, K. (2012). A systematic review of stress management interventions with sport performers. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 1(3), 173–193. [CrossRef]
  • Smith, G. A. (2003). Biomechanics of cross country skiing. Handbook of sports medicine and science: Cross country skiing,32-61
  • Tanyeri, L. (2019). Farklı branş sporcularında yaralanma kaygısının incelen- mesi. Opus International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 577–591.
  • Ünver, Ş., Şimşek, E., İslamoğlu, İ., & Arslan, H. (2020). Üniversite takımlarında yer alan sporcuların yaralanma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 400–410.
  • Von Rosen, P., Floström, F., Frohm, A., & Heijne, A. (2017). Injury patterns in adolescent elite endurance athletes participating in running, ori- enteering, and cross-country skiing. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(5), 822–832. [CrossRef]
  • Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Franklin, A. N., Dooley, T. N., Foster, M. A., & Winges, J. B. (2015). Observations about sports injury surveillance and sports medicine psychology among female athletes. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 23(2), 64–73. [CrossRef]
  • Worth, S. G. A., Reid, D. A., Howard, A. B., & Henry, S. M. (2019). Injury incidence in competitive cross-country skiers: A prospective cohort study. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(2), 237–252. [CrossRef]
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tarık Özmen This is me 0000-0002-4483-9655

Nurcan Contarlı 0000-0003-3269-1056

Publication Date June 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özmen, T., & Contarlı, N. (2023). Kayaklı Koşucularda Yaralanma Kaygısının İncelenmesi. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 25(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.5152/JPESS.2023.22036

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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