Research Article
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Investigation of the Effects of Air Alert III Exercises on Some Physical Parameters in Midi Girls Volleyball Players

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 54 - 60, 25.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1550434

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of modified Air Alert III exercises, a jump training program in basketball, on vertical jump performance in middle school female volleyball players. Sixteen 13-year-old female athletes, including 8 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group, participated after completing at least three years of regular volleyball training. The Air Alert III program applied to the experimental group includes exercises where the types and rest periods between sets remain constant, but the number of repetitions and sets reduced by 50%. The program continued for 15 weeks, while the control group maintained their regular training routine. Statistical analyses, performed using SPSS 25.0, show differences between the pre-test and post-test results of the groups, assessed using the Paired-Sample T-Test. The significance level set at p<0.01. Positive improvements in vertical jump, Illinois agility test, and Flamingo balance test appear in the experimental group (p<0.01), whereas no significant differences found in the control group's pre-test and post-test results (p>0.01). These findings indicate that the Air Alert III program serves as an alternative training method for enhancing vertical jump, agility, and balance in volleyball players.

References

  • Barrote, P. J. C. (2022). Influencia del entrenamiento funcional y la potencia en jugadores de baloncesto. Voces y Realidades Educativas, 8(1), 175–194.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Çakmak, E. K. (2024). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (35. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Daşkesen, S. S., İlhan, E. L., & Zorba, E. (2024). Oturarak voleybol sporcularının oturarak voleybol kavramına yönelik metaforik algıları. Uluslararası Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi, 6(1), 1–8.
  • Eylen, M. A., Daglioglu, O., & Gucenmez, E. (2017). The effects of different strength training on static and dynamic balance ability of volleyball players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(13), 13–18.
  • Gabbett, T., & Georgieff, B. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of Australian junior national, state, and novice volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 902–908.
  • Gjinovci, B., Idrizovic, K., Uljevic, O., & Sekulic, D. (2017). Plyometric training improves sprinting, jumping and throwing capacities of high-level female volleyball players better than skill-based conditioning. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4), 527–535.
  • Günay, M., Tamer, K., Cicioğlu, İ., & Şıktar, E. (2017). Spor fizyolojisi ve performans ölçümleri (5. baskı). Gazi Yayınevi.
  • Hrženjak, M., Trajković, N., & Krističević, T. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on selected kinematic parameters in female volleyball players. Sport Science, 9, 7–12.
  • Idrizovic, K., Gjinovci, B., Sekulic, D., Uljevic, O., João, P. V., & Spasic, M. (2018). The effects of 3-month skill-based and plyometric conditioning on fitness parameters in junior female volleyball players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 30(3), 353–363.
  • Kanbak, Ç. G., & Dağlıoğlu, Ö. (2020). Effect of plyometric training program on speed and dynamic balance performances in volleyball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(9).
  • Khlifa, R., Aouadi, R., & Hermassi, S. (2010). Effects of a plyometric training program with and without added load on jumping ability in basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(11), 2955–2961.
  • Kim, Y. Y., & Park, S. E. (2016). Comparison of whole-body vibration exercise and plyometric exercise to improve isokinetic muscular strength, jumping performance, and balance of female volleyball players. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(11), 3140–3144.
  • Lehnert, M., Lamrová, I., & Elfmark, M. (2009). Changes in speed and strength in female volleyball players during and after a plyometric training program. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Gymnica, 39, 59–66.
  • Lidor, R., & Ziv, G. (2010). Physical and physiological attributes of female volleyball players: A review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1963–1973.
  • Mackala, K., Synowka, A., Corluka, M., & Vodicar, J. (2020). Impact of plyometric training on the power of lower limbs in moderately advanced female volleyball players. Acta Kinesiologica, 15, 5–12.
  • Makhlouf, I., Chaouachi, A., Chaouachi, M., Othman, A. B., Granacher, U., & Behm, D. G. (2018). Combination of agility and plyometric training provides similar training benefits as combined balance and plyometric training in young soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1611.
  • Maravi Aredo, K. (2018). Aplicación del programa Air Alert III para mejorar la fuerza de salto vertical del equipo de baloncesto masculino sub 16 de la IE N° 7207 Mariscal Ramon Castilla de San Juan de Miraflores en el año 2017. Licenciado en Ciencias del Deporte, Lima, Perú.
  • Markovic, G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(6), 349–355.
  • Martel, G. F., Harmer, M. L., Logan, J. M., & Parker, C. B. (2005). Aquatic plyometric training increases vertical jump in female volleyball players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 1814–1819.
  • Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., McLean, S. G., & Hewett, T. E. (2006). The effects of plyometric versus dynamic stabilization and balance training on lower extremity biomechanics. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(3), 445–455.
  • Özgül, F. (2018). Investigating flexibility effects on vertical jump of the adolescent athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Education, 4, 19–21.
  • Radu, L. E., Făgăraș, S., & Graur, C. (2015). Lower limb power in young volleyball players. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1501–1505.
  • Ramirez-Campillo, R., Andrade, D. C., Nikolaidis, P. T., Moran, J., Clemente, F. M., & Chaabene, H.,(2020). Effects of plyometric jump training on vertical jump height of volleyball players: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 19(3), 489–499.
  • Ramirez-Campillo, R., García-de-Alcaraz, A., Chaabene, H., Moran, J., Negra, Y., & Granacher, U. (2021). Effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness in amateur and professional volleyball: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 636140.
  • Sabin, S. I., & Alexandru, S. D. (2015). Study regarding the importance of developing group cohesion in a volleyball team. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1343–1350.
  • Sarvestan, J., Svoboda, Z., & Linduška, P. (2020). Kinematic differences between successful and faulty spikes in young volleyball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(20), 2314–2320.
  • Sedano, S., Matheu, A., Redondo, J. C., & Cuadrado, G. (2011). Effects of plyometric training on explosive strength, acceleration capacity, and kicking speed in young elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 51(1), 50.
  • Sheikh, J. A., & Hassan, M. A. (2018). Effect of plyometric training with and without weighted vest on physical variables among college men volleyball players. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition, and Physical Education, 3, 703–706.
  • Silva, A. F., Clemente, F. M., Lima, R., Nikolaidis, P. T., Rosemann, T., & Knechtle, B. (2019). The effect of plyometric training in volleyball players: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2960.
  • Strelnikova, E., & Melnyk, A. (2024). Use of the Air Alert exercise complex for the development of jumping training of volleyball players (Doctoral dissertation). Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after GS Skovoroda.
  • Tramel, W., Lockie, R. G., Lindsay, K. G., & Dawes, J. J. (2019). Associations between absolute and relative lower body strength to measures of power and change of direction speed in Division II female volleyball players. Sports, 7(7), 160.
  • Turgut, E., Colakoglu, F. F., Guzel, N. A., Karacan, S., & Baltaci, G. (2016). Effects of weighted versus standard jump rope training on physical fitness in adolescent female volleyball players: A randomized controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 27, 108–115.
  • Valades Cerrato, D., Palao, J. M., Femia, P., & Urena, A. (2018). Effect of eight weeks of upper-body plyometric training during the competitive season on professional female volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(10), 1423–1431.
  • Van Mierlo, H., & Van Hooft, E. A. J. (2020). Team achievement goals and sports team performance. Small Group Research, 51(5), 581–615.
  • Velickovic, M., Boji´c, I., & Beri´c, D. (2017). The effect of programmed training on development of explosive strength in female volleyball players. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 15, 493–499.
  • Yoo, J. H., Lim, B. O., Ha, M., Lee, S. W., Oh, S. J., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, J. G. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effect of neuromuscular training on the prevention of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18, 824–830.

AIR ALERT III EGZERSİZLERİNİN MİDİ KIZ VOLEYBOLCULARDA BAZI FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 54 - 60, 25.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1550434

Abstract

Bu çalışma; Basketbol branşında sıçrama programı olan Air Alert III egzersizlerinin modifiye edilerek midi kız voleybolcularda dikey sıçramaya etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar 13 yaşında en az üç yıl düzenli olarak voleybol antrenmanlarına katılan 13 yaşında 16 (8 çalışma-8 kontrol) kız sporcu katılmıştır. Çalışma gurubuna Air Alert III programı uygulandı. Uygulanan antrenman programında, egzersiz türü ve setler arası dinlenme süreleri sabit tutulurken, modifiye olarak tekrar sayısı ve set sayısı % 50 azaltıldı. Program onbeş hafta uygulandı. Kontrol grubu ise rutin antrenmanlarına devam etti. İstatistiki Analiz SPSS 25.0 ile yapıldı. Gurupların ön testleri ve son testleri arasındaki farklar Paired-Sample T-Testi ile değerlendirildi. İstatiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.01 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışma gurubu değerleri dikey sıçrama, illionis çeviklik testi flamingo denge testi pozitif yönde olumlu oldukları tespit edilmiştir (p<0.01). Kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test verileri incelendiğinde ise ön-son teste göre belirlenen parametrelerde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.01). Araştırma sonucunda Air Alert III programının voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama, çeviklik ve denge gibi özelliklerin geliştirilmesinde kullanılabilecek alternatif bir program olduğunu gösterdi.

References

  • Barrote, P. J. C. (2022). Influencia del entrenamiento funcional y la potencia en jugadores de baloncesto. Voces y Realidades Educativas, 8(1), 175–194.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akgün, Ö. E., Demirel, F., Karadeniz, Ş., & Çakmak, E. K. (2024). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (35. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Daşkesen, S. S., İlhan, E. L., & Zorba, E. (2024). Oturarak voleybol sporcularının oturarak voleybol kavramına yönelik metaforik algıları. Uluslararası Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi, 6(1), 1–8.
  • Eylen, M. A., Daglioglu, O., & Gucenmez, E. (2017). The effects of different strength training on static and dynamic balance ability of volleyball players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(13), 13–18.
  • Gabbett, T., & Georgieff, B. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of Australian junior national, state, and novice volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 902–908.
  • Gjinovci, B., Idrizovic, K., Uljevic, O., & Sekulic, D. (2017). Plyometric training improves sprinting, jumping and throwing capacities of high-level female volleyball players better than skill-based conditioning. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(4), 527–535.
  • Günay, M., Tamer, K., Cicioğlu, İ., & Şıktar, E. (2017). Spor fizyolojisi ve performans ölçümleri (5. baskı). Gazi Yayınevi.
  • Hrženjak, M., Trajković, N., & Krističević, T. (2016). Effects of plyometric training on selected kinematic parameters in female volleyball players. Sport Science, 9, 7–12.
  • Idrizovic, K., Gjinovci, B., Sekulic, D., Uljevic, O., João, P. V., & Spasic, M. (2018). The effects of 3-month skill-based and plyometric conditioning on fitness parameters in junior female volleyball players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 30(3), 353–363.
  • Kanbak, Ç. G., & Dağlıoğlu, Ö. (2020). Effect of plyometric training program on speed and dynamic balance performances in volleyball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 6(9).
  • Khlifa, R., Aouadi, R., & Hermassi, S. (2010). Effects of a plyometric training program with and without added load on jumping ability in basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(11), 2955–2961.
  • Kim, Y. Y., & Park, S. E. (2016). Comparison of whole-body vibration exercise and plyometric exercise to improve isokinetic muscular strength, jumping performance, and balance of female volleyball players. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(11), 3140–3144.
  • Lehnert, M., Lamrová, I., & Elfmark, M. (2009). Changes in speed and strength in female volleyball players during and after a plyometric training program. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Gymnica, 39, 59–66.
  • Lidor, R., & Ziv, G. (2010). Physical and physiological attributes of female volleyball players: A review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1963–1973.
  • Mackala, K., Synowka, A., Corluka, M., & Vodicar, J. (2020). Impact of plyometric training on the power of lower limbs in moderately advanced female volleyball players. Acta Kinesiologica, 15, 5–12.
  • Makhlouf, I., Chaouachi, A., Chaouachi, M., Othman, A. B., Granacher, U., & Behm, D. G. (2018). Combination of agility and plyometric training provides similar training benefits as combined balance and plyometric training in young soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1611.
  • Maravi Aredo, K. (2018). Aplicación del programa Air Alert III para mejorar la fuerza de salto vertical del equipo de baloncesto masculino sub 16 de la IE N° 7207 Mariscal Ramon Castilla de San Juan de Miraflores en el año 2017. Licenciado en Ciencias del Deporte, Lima, Perú.
  • Markovic, G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(6), 349–355.
  • Martel, G. F., Harmer, M. L., Logan, J. M., & Parker, C. B. (2005). Aquatic plyometric training increases vertical jump in female volleyball players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 1814–1819.
  • Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., McLean, S. G., & Hewett, T. E. (2006). The effects of plyometric versus dynamic stabilization and balance training on lower extremity biomechanics. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(3), 445–455.
  • Özgül, F. (2018). Investigating flexibility effects on vertical jump of the adolescent athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Education, 4, 19–21.
  • Radu, L. E., Făgăraș, S., & Graur, C. (2015). Lower limb power in young volleyball players. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 1501–1505.
  • Ramirez-Campillo, R., Andrade, D. C., Nikolaidis, P. T., Moran, J., Clemente, F. M., & Chaabene, H.,(2020). Effects of plyometric jump training on vertical jump height of volleyball players: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 19(3), 489–499.
  • Ramirez-Campillo, R., García-de-Alcaraz, A., Chaabene, H., Moran, J., Negra, Y., & Granacher, U. (2021). Effects of plyometric jump training on physical fitness in amateur and professional volleyball: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 636140.
  • Sabin, S. I., & Alexandru, S. D. (2015). Study regarding the importance of developing group cohesion in a volleyball team. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, 1343–1350.
  • Sarvestan, J., Svoboda, Z., & Linduška, P. (2020). Kinematic differences between successful and faulty spikes in young volleyball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(20), 2314–2320.
  • Sedano, S., Matheu, A., Redondo, J. C., & Cuadrado, G. (2011). Effects of plyometric training on explosive strength, acceleration capacity, and kicking speed in young elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 51(1), 50.
  • Sheikh, J. A., & Hassan, M. A. (2018). Effect of plyometric training with and without weighted vest on physical variables among college men volleyball players. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition, and Physical Education, 3, 703–706.
  • Silva, A. F., Clemente, F. M., Lima, R., Nikolaidis, P. T., Rosemann, T., & Knechtle, B. (2019). The effect of plyometric training in volleyball players: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2960.
  • Strelnikova, E., & Melnyk, A. (2024). Use of the Air Alert exercise complex for the development of jumping training of volleyball players (Doctoral dissertation). Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after GS Skovoroda.
  • Tramel, W., Lockie, R. G., Lindsay, K. G., & Dawes, J. J. (2019). Associations between absolute and relative lower body strength to measures of power and change of direction speed in Division II female volleyball players. Sports, 7(7), 160.
  • Turgut, E., Colakoglu, F. F., Guzel, N. A., Karacan, S., & Baltaci, G. (2016). Effects of weighted versus standard jump rope training on physical fitness in adolescent female volleyball players: A randomized controlled trial. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 27, 108–115.
  • Valades Cerrato, D., Palao, J. M., Femia, P., & Urena, A. (2018). Effect of eight weeks of upper-body plyometric training during the competitive season on professional female volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(10), 1423–1431.
  • Van Mierlo, H., & Van Hooft, E. A. J. (2020). Team achievement goals and sports team performance. Small Group Research, 51(5), 581–615.
  • Velickovic, M., Boji´c, I., & Beri´c, D. (2017). The effect of programmed training on development of explosive strength in female volleyball players. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 15, 493–499.
  • Yoo, J. H., Lim, B. O., Ha, M., Lee, S. W., Oh, S. J., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, J. G. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effect of neuromuscular training on the prevention of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 18, 824–830.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mahmut Acak 0000-0002-2843-4834

Alperen Şanal 0000-0002-6852-8990

Abdullah Altunhan 0000-0001-7588-4099

Muhammed Zahid Açak 0000-0002-9737-0715

Publication Date March 25, 2025
Submission Date September 15, 2024
Acceptance Date January 17, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Acak, M., Şanal, A., Altunhan, A., Açak, M. Z. (2025). Investigation of the Effects of Air Alert III Exercises on Some Physical Parameters in Midi Girls Volleyball Players. Research in Sport Education and Sciences, 27(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.62425/rses.1550434

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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