Türkiye’de 3B Yasal Nesnelerin Zamansal Sorgulamasının Modellenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 125 - 136, 30.09.2020

Mehmet Alkan Hicret Gürsoy Sürmeneli

Abstract

Türkiye'nin mevcut kadastro sistemi iki ana bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Bunlar tapu kayıtları ve kadastro kayıtlarıdır. Taşınmazlar tapuya üç şekilde kaydedilir: arazi, bağımsız bölüm ve sürekli haklar. Arazi ve gayrimenkul üzerine üçüncü boyut, hak, sınırlama ve sorumluluk ile tapuda tescil edilir (RRR, kalıcı haklardır). Öte yandan, Türk kadastro sistemi gayrimenkulün geçici olarak kayıt altına alınmasına izin vermektedir. Bir gayrimenkul, işlem tarihi ve saati ile mevcut kadastro sistemine kaydedilir. Böylelikle herhangi bir işlemin zaman içinde gerçekleşmesi geçici olarak izlenebilir. Dolayısıyla, çalışma sonuçları Türk hukuk sistemi kapsamını 3 boyutlu kadastro ile inceleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, Türk kadastro sisteminde zaman yönü olan RRR hukuk sistemi, ISO 19152: 2012 AİTM'ye göre modellenmiştir. Bu bağlamda makale beş ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bölüm 1'de 3 boyutlu kadastro ve AİTM ile ilgili literatür verilmektedir. Çalışmanın metodolojisi 2. bölümde açıklanmıştır. Bölüm 3 Türkiye yasal nesnelerine ilişkin değerlendirmelerin 3D RRR kapsamı tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, zaman verileri ve RRR bölüm 3'e entegre edilmiştir. Bölüm 4 ve 5, tartışma ve tavsiyeleri içermektedir.

Keywords

3D RRR, Zamansal sorgulama, AİTM, Tapu kaydı

Modelling of Temporal Query of 3D Legal Objects in Turkey

Abstract

Turkey's existing cadastral system consists of two primary components. These are title recordings and cadastral recordings. Immovables are registered to the title in three ways: land, independent section and permanent rights. The third dimension on land and real estate is registered in title with right, restriction and responsibility (RRR is as permanent rights). On the other hand, the Turkish cadastral system allows real estate to be registered temporarily. A real estate property is registered to the existing cadastral system with transaction date and time. Thus, any transaction can be monitored over time temporarily. Therefore, the results of the study contribute to the literature by examining the scope of the Turkish legal system with a 3D cadastre. Besides, the RRR legal system with time aspect in the Turkish cadastral system is modelled based on the ISO 19152:2012 LADM. In this context, the paper consists of five main chapters. In section 1, the literature on 3D cadastre and LADM is given. The methodology of the study is described in section 2. Chapter 3 discusses 3D RRR scope of the evaluations regarding the legal objects in Turkey. Besides, time data and RRR are incorporated into Chapter 3. Sections 4 and 5 include discussion and recommendations.

Keywords

3D RRR, Temporal query, LADM, Land title

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