Göğüs Cerrahisi Geçiren Akciğer Kanserli Hastaların Ameliyat Öncesi Deneyimleri ve Gereksinimleri: Niteliksel Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Giriş: Kanser hastalarının ameliyat öncesi ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda bilgilendirilmesi önemlidir. Amaçlar: Bu fenomenolojik nitel çalışma, akciğer kanseri nedeniyle torasik cerrahi geçiren hastaların ameliyat öncesi deneyimlerini ve ihtiyaçlarını tanımlamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yöntemler: Araştırma nitel tasarımda yürütülmüştür. Türkiye, İzmir'deki bir üniversite hastanesinde akciğer kanseri nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastalarla görüşme yapılmıştır. 12 hastayla görüşülmüştür. Hastalarla yapılan görüşme ortalama 20 dakika sürmüştür. Çalışmamızda ölçüt örnekleme deseni kullanılmıştır. Hastaların sosyodemografik özelliklerini belirlemek için hasta tanıtım formu, ameliyat öncesi deneyimlerini ve ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek için ise üç sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların tamamı ameliyat öncesi dönemde ameliyat hakkında bilgiye ihtiyaç duyduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Hastalarla yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda iki ana temaya ulaşılmıştır. Temalar, hastaların ameliyat kararı alırken yaşadıkları duygular ve ameliyat öncesi ihtiyaçlardır. Sadece ameliyat öncesi ihtiyaçlar teması altında iki kategori oluşturulmuştur. Alt kategoriler ameliyat öncesi bilgi gereksinimleri ve ameliyat öncesi psikolojik destek gereksinimleriydi.

Keywords

• Akciğer kanseri
• Hasta eğitimi
• Ameliyat öncesi bakım
• Kanser hastalarının ihtiyaçları
• Torasik cerrahi
• Fenomonolojik çalışma

Preoperative Experiences and Needs of Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Thoracic Surgery: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background: It is important to determine the preoperative needs of cancer patients and inform them accordingly. Objectives: This phenomenological qualitative study was conducted to describe the preoperative experiences and needs of patients underwent thoracic surgery for lung cancer. Methods: The research was conducted in qualitative design. Patients who underwent surgery for a lung cancer in a university hospital in Izmir, Turkey were interviewed. We interviewed with12 patients.The interview with the patients lasted an average of 20 minutes. Criterion sampling design was used in our study. A patient identifying information form was used to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, and a semi-structured interview form consisting of three questions was used to determine the preoperative experiences and needs of the patients. Findings: All of the patients stated that they needed information about the surgery in the preoperative period. As a result of the interviews with the patients, two main themes were reached. The themes were the emotions experienced by the patients when the decision for surgery and preoperative needs. Two categories were formed only under the theme of preoperative needs. The subcategories were preoperative information needs and preoperative psychological support needs.

Keywords

• Lung cancer
• Patient education
• Preoperative care
• Needs of cancer patients
• Thoracic surgery
• Phenomonological design

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