TRAKEOSTOMİ BAKIMIYLA İLGİLİ ÇEVRİMİÇİ VİDEO AKIŞ SİTELERİNDE YAYINLANAN VİDEOLAR TIP EĞİTİMİNDE KULLANILMAK İÇİN UYGUN MUDUR?

Year 2023, , 281 - 288, 24.10.2023

Murat Tanyıldız , Furkan Yavuz , Sinem Oğuz , Aslı Ece Yakıcı , Ömer Özden , Ozan Gökler

https://doi.org/10.26650/JARHS2023-1283136

Abstract

Amaç : Sağlık personeli ve tıp öğrencilerine yönelik eğitim veren çevrimiçi bir video akışı sitesindeki trakeostomi bakımıyla ilgili videoların kalitesini analiz etmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: YouTube araması “trakeostomi bakımı” ve “pediatrik trakeostomi bakımı” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak yapıldı. Toplam görüntüleme sayısı, video süresi ve video kaynağı kaydedildi. Video içeriğinin eğitim kalitesi ve doğruluğu DISCERN, Global Quality Score (GQS) ve Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) puanları kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İkinci olarak tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine ve yoğun bakım hemşirelerine trakeostomi bakımına ilişkin soruları içeren bir ön test uygulandı. Katılımcılar son teste girmeden önce DISCERN, JAMA ve GQS puanları en yüksek olan üç videoyu izlediler. Daha sonra ön ve son test puanları karşılaştırıldı. Katılımcılar son teste girmeden önce DISCERN, JAMA ve GQS puanları en yüksek olan üç videoyu izlediler. Daha sonra ön ve son test puanları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: İlk 339 videodan kopya, İngilizce olmayan ve düşük ses kalitesine sahip videolar hariç tutuldu ve 122 video analiz edildi. Ortalama DISCERN puanı 39,4±8,7 (orta), ortalama JAMA puanı 2,1±0,8 (orta), GQS ortalaması 3,3±1,1 (orta) idi. Videoların 61’i (%50) tıp eğitimi, 57 m’si (%46,7) hasta eğitimi ile ilgiliydi. Videoların çoğu doktor dışı sağlık personeli tarafından yüklendi. Ön ve son test sonuçları, tıp eğitimi veren siteler ve akademik kurumlar tarafından yüklenen videoların eğitim kalitesinin daha yüksek olduğunu ve çevrimiçi eğitim için kullanılabileceğini gösterdi.
Sonuçlar: YouTube’daki en yüksek DISCERN, JAMA ve GQS puanlarına sahip trakeostomi bakım videoları, kaynak kısıtlı merkezlerdeki tıp öğrencileri ve hemşireler tarafından çevrimiçi öğrenim için kullanılabilir.

Keywords

Trakeostomi bakımı, çevrimiçi ve dijital öğrenme, YouTube video kalitesi

ARE ONLINE STREAMING VIDEOS ON TRACHEOSTOMY CARE APPROPRIATE FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION?

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to analyze the quality of videos about tracheostomy care on an online video streaming site for teaching healthcare staff and medical students.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional, quantitative and exploratory study, firstly an online YouTube search was performed using the keywords “tracheostomy care” and “pediatric tracheostomy care”. The total view counts, video duration and video source were recorded. The educational quality and accuracy of the video content were evaluated using the DISCERN, Global Quality Score (GQS), and Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) scores. Secondly, a pre-test comprising questions about tracheostomy care was administered to medical faculty students and intensive care nurses. Participants watched the three videos with the highest DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS scores before taking a post-test. The pre- and post-test scores were then compared.
Results: From the initial 339 videos, duplicated, non-English, and low sound quality videos were excluded, and 122 videos were analyzed. The mean DISCERN score was 39.4±8.7 (fair), the mean JAMA score 2.1±0.8 (fair), and the mean GQS 3.3±1.1 (fair). Sixty-one (50%) videos were related to medical education and 57 (46.7%) to patient education. Most of the videos were uploaded by non-physician healthcare staff. The pre- and post-test results showed that the videos uploaded by medical education websites and academic institutions had higher educational quality and may be utilized for online education.
Conclusions: Tracheostomy care videos on YouTube with the highest DISCERN, JAMA and GQS scores could be used for online learning by medical students and nurses in resource-limiting centers.

Keywords

Tracheostomy care, online and digital learning, YouTube video quality

Thanks

Special thanks to the medical students and intensive care nurses who voluntarily participated in this study. We also thank to Koc University Hospital Aerodigestive Team for their valuable insight.

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