PREVALENCE OF PERI-IMPLANT DISEASE AROUND SUBCRESTAL PLACED IMPLANTS

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 27 - 33, 04.03.2025

Alper Sağlanmak , Volkan Arısan

https://doi.org/10.26650/JARHS2025-1561954

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the long-term peri-implant health of subcrestal placed implants and identify the local factors influencing it.

Material and Methods: A total of 103 patients participated in this crosssectional study. Subcrestal placed implants (n=322) were followed up. Patients were assessed for peri-implant health status at routine visits and the results were recorded. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate factors influencing the peri-implant health status.

Results: The peri-implant health of 103 patients was analysed. The mean function time was 14.05±5.95 years. In total, 47.5% of the patients were found to be healthy. 31% had peri-implant mucositis and 21.5% had periimplantitis. When all variables were analysed, it was found that periimplant mucositis and peri-implantitis were significantly associated with the following outcomes: additional instruments adjunct regular brushing [Odds ratio (OR):11.23]; and type of prosthesis retention [Odds ratio (OR):4.032].

Conclusion: Peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis occur in approximately half of subcrestal placed implants, and the use of oral hygiene instruments in addition to regular brushing and screw-retained prostheses plays an important role in implant survival.

Keywords

Peri-implant mucositis, Peri-implantitis, Prevalence

SUBKRESTAL OLARAK YERLEŞTİRİLEN İMPLANTLARIN PERİ-İMPLANT HASTALIK PREVALANSI

Abstract

Amaç: Subkrestal olarak yerleştirilen implantların uzun dönemli peri-implant sağlık durumlarını incelemek ve bu duruma etki eden lokal faktörleri belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 103 hasta katılmıştır. Subkrestal olarak yerleştirilen 322 implant takip edilmiştir. Hastalara rutin kontrollerinde peri-implant sağlık durumu taraması yapılmış ve sonuçlar kaydedilmiştir. İkili (binary) lojistik regresyon analizi ile peri-implant sağlık durumuna etki eden lokal faktörler araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ortalama fonksiyon süresi 14,05±5,95 yıl olan hastaların %47,5’i sağlıklı tespit edilirken; %31’inde peri-mukozitis ve %21,5’sında peri-implantitis gözlenmiştir. Değişkenler incelendiğinde peri-implant mukozitis ve peri-implantitisin, diş fırçalamaya ek oral hijyen enstrümanlarının kullanımı [Odds oranı (OR): 11,23]; ve Protez retansiyon tipi [Odds oranı (OR): 4,032] ile anlamlı şekilde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Peri-implant mukozitis ve peri-implantitis, subkrestal olarak yerleştirilen implantların yaklaşık yarısında görülür ve diş fırçalamaya ek bakım enstrümanlarının kullanımı ve vidalı protezler implantın sağkalımında önemli bir yere sahiptir.

Keywords

Peri-implant mukozitis, Peri-implantitis, Prevelans

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