GENERAL PRINCIPLES
The Journal of Defence and Security Research (SAGA), published by the Alparslan Defence Sciences and National Security Institute of the Turkish National Defence University, is published twice a year, in March and September.
The aim of the Journal of Defence and Security Research is to follow scientific developments in the fields of Defence Management, Security Studies, International Security and Terrorism, Maritime Law and Security, Intelligence Studies, Military Education Management, and Military History, and to contribute to these fields by publishing scientific research and studies on relevant practices.
The journal also seeks to contribute to the development of defence and security sciences by establishing and supporting interaction between researchers and practitioners.
SAGA publishes high-quality research in the fields of Defence Management, Security Studies, International Security and Terrorism, Maritime Law and Security, Intelligence Studies, Military Education Management, and Military History in both Turkish and English.
The ideas, opinions, assumptions, arguments, and theses expressed in the articles are solely those of the authors. The Turkish National Defence University and the Alparslan Defence Sciences and National Security Institute cannot be held responsible for them.
Articles submitted to the journal must not have been previously published anywhere and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere.
If it is determined that an article has been submitted for publication elsewhere, or that the same or a substantially similar article has already been published in another journal, the article will be withdrawn from the evaluation process.
Articles submitted to the journal must be prepared in accordance with the Higher Education Council (YÖK) General Assembly’s Directive on Scientific Research and Publication Ethics in Higher Education Institutions, dated 10 November 2016 and numbered 2016.23.497; the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Principles of the National Defence University; and the standards of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Further information on COPE standards is available at: https://publicationethics.org/resources/resources-and-furtherreading/international-standards-editors-and-authors
For research requiring ethics committee approval—including all qualitative or quantitative studies involving the collection of data from participants through surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, or other interview techniques; research involving the experimental or other scientific use of humans or animals (including their materials or data); clinical research conducted on humans; research conducted on animals; and retrospective studies subject to the Law on the Protection of Personal Data (KVKK) ethics committee approval must be obtained.
Information regarding this approval, including the name of the ethics committee, the date of approval, and the approval/reference number, must be stated in the Methods section and provided in a footnote on the first page of the article.
In case reports, the article must include a statement indicating that an informed consent form was obtained from the participant(s).
Copyright regulations concerning intellectual and artistic works must be complied with, and compliance must be stated in the article. Permission must be obtained from the rights holders for the use of third-party scales, questionnaires, photographs, and similar materials, and such permission must be explicitly stated in the article.
Plagiarism Screening
Ø In accordance with the publication principles of our journal, a similarity report for the submitted manuscript must be uploaded to the DergiPark system at the time of submission.
Ø The similarity rate of manuscripts submitted to our journal is determined using the iThenticate program.
Ø A similarity report is generated by comparing the manuscript against national and international databases through iThenticate.
Ø In this report, excluding text written within quotation marks, the percentage of textual content that is identical or highly similar to existing texts is indicated.
Ø The similarity report to be uploaded must meet the following requirements:
In order for a manuscript to be considered for evaluation, the similarity rate indicated in the report must not exceed 15%.
The similarity report must be generated with the filtering options in the iThenticate program set as follows:
Bibliography excluded
Quotes excluded
Limit match size to 5 words
Other filtering options available in the program menu must not be included in the report.
The report must be saved in “.pdf” format.
Use of the iThenticate Program
The “iThenticate Quick Start Guide,” published by iThenticate, is available at the following link: https://help.turnitin.com/ithenticate/ithenticateuser/getting-started/quick-start-guide.htm
Manuscripts with a similarity rate exceeding 15% will be rejected.
In such cases, the author(s) will be asked to revise the manuscript and resubmit it.
All authors who submit manuscripts to the Journal of Defence and Security Research shall be deemed to have accepted the rules stated above.
SUBMISSION TO THE JOURNAL
Article Types
Research Articles
Research articles present new knowledge based on original research. Acceptance of research articles is generally based on the originality and significance of the research. The main text of a Research Article should be structured under the following subheadings: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion.
Review Articles
Review articles prepared by experts who have substantial knowledge and expertise in the relevant field, as demonstrated by their publications and citation records in the international literature, will be considered for evaluation. Authors may also be invited by the journal. Review articles should provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on a topic relevant to the scope of the journal and should include a discussion and evaluation of the relevant research. The subheadings of review articles may be determined by the authors. However, every review article must include an Introduction and a Conclusion section.
Book Reviews
Reviews of recent and significant books published in the relevant field may be published following an external peer review conducted by a specialist in the subject, selected by the Editorial Board. These reviews should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the book and demonstrate its relevance and significance to the journal’s readership.
Submission, Evaluation, and Publication Process
Submission to the journal, the evaluation process, the publication process, and all related communications are conducted through DergiPark.
The manuscript submitted through the system must comply with the principles, formatting requirements, citation practices, and language conventions specified in the journal’s Article Publication Principles and Author Guidelines. The Copyright Transfer Form must also be completed and signed by all authors.
In accordance with the journal’s plagiarism policy, a similarity report generated using the iThenticate program must also be uploaded to the system at the time of submission.
Submission to the journal is free of charge.
No fees are charged at any stage of the submission, evaluation, or publication process, or after publication.
Since communication with authors and reviewers is conducted through DergiPark, authors and reviewers are required to regularly check the email addresses they have provided as their contact information.
Authors may submit more than one manuscript to the journal.
If more than one manuscript by the same author is accepted for publication, only one manuscript by that author may be published in a single volume.
The author’s other accepted manuscript may be published only in the following volume.
During the initial evaluation stage, submitted manuscripts are checked to determine whether all required information, the manuscript file, the Copyright Transfer Form, and the similarity report have been uploaded to the system and whether the submission complies with the journal’s Article Publication Principles and Author Guidelines. Submissions that do not meet these requirements are rejected.
Submissions that meet the initial requirements are then examined during the preliminary evaluation stage by the editors and the Editorial Board in terms of their scope, compliance with the journal’s policies and writing guidelines, original contribution to the field, and scientific presentation.
Manuscripts that meet the preliminary evaluation criteria are sent to two reviewers.
If the two reviewers provide conflicting opinions, a third reviewer may be consulted.
The identities of both the reviewers and the authors are kept confidential throughout this process in accordance with the journal’s double-blind peer-review policy.
The review period granted to reviewers is 30 days from the date on which the reviewer accepts the invitation to review the manuscript.
Once the peer-review process has been completed, the reviewers’ reports are sent to the authors through the DergiPark system.
If revisions are requested, the revised manuscript and a response to the reviewers’ comments must be uploaded to the system within 15 days from the date on which the review reports are sent to the author.
Based on the reviewers’ reports, the editors and the Editorial Board decide whether the manuscript will be published.
Manuscripts approved for publication are sent to the typesetting stage, while manuscripts deemed unsuitable for publication are rejected.
Publication Ethics and Responsibilities
The views expressed in articles published in the Journal of Defence and Security Research are the personal views of the authors and do not constitute the official views of any institution or organization, including the Turkish National Defence University and the Alparslan Defence Sciences and National Security Institute.
The scientific responsibility for the articles published in the journal rests with the authors. Authors are responsible for any inaccurate or incomplete citations, as well as any misrepresentations, that may occur in their work.
The data underlying each published research study must be retained by the author for a period of five years.
No copyright fee is paid for manuscripts submitted to the journal.
In accordance with the journal’s open-access policy, all journal content, including the full texts of published articles, is made freely available to all users.
Quotations from published works may be made provided that the relevant sources are properly cited.
Authors who submit manuscripts for consideration to the journal shall be deemed to have accepted the journal’s Article Publication Principles and Author Guidelines and the specified copyright conditions.
Authors are responsible for manuscripts that fail to comply with the aforementioned rules and principles.
The Journal Editorial Commission reserves the right to reject, either during or after the evaluation process, manuscripts that do not comply with the relevant rules and principles.
Submission of Manuscripts
Manuscripts must be prepared using the SAGA article template in MS Word format and uploaded to the system via DergiPark.
The Copyright Transfer Form and the similarity report must also be uploaded to the system together with the manuscript file.
The maximum similarity rate determined by the Editorial Board is 15%.
The similarity report must be generated using iThenticate: Plagiarism Detection Software and saved in “.pdf” format. Before saving the report, the filtering options in the program must be set as follows:
Bibliography excluded
Quotes excluded
Limit match size to 5 words
Other filtering options available in the program menu must not be included in the report.
All author information must be entered completely. If there is more than one author, all authors must be added in the correct order, and the corresponding author must be indicated.
In accordance with ethical principles, no author may be added or removed, and no change may be made to the order of authors after the manuscript has been submitted.
The ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) number obtained from the internationally recognized ORCID website must also be entered in the author information.
When the manuscript is submitted by email, the following information must be provided in the email under the heading “Note to the Editor”. If applicable, any additional notes that the authors wish to communicate to the editor may also be included in this section: the authors’ names and surnames, in the correct order, with surnames written in capital letters; academic titles; institutional addresses, including the university, faculty, and department; ORCID numbers; email addresses; acknowledgements, if any; a note in both Turkish and English explaining whether the manuscript has previously been presented or published in any form, such as a conference paper or thesis, or whether it has been prepared with the support of a project or research grant; the type of manuscript (research article, review article, case report, etc.); and the relevant field of science and code corresponding to the subject area of the manuscript, as specified in the “Basic Fields” tables under the “Conditions for Application to the Associate Professorship Examination of the Inter-University Council (UAK)”.
The publication format of accepted manuscripts will be prepared in accordance with the journal’s article template.
Since the manuscript file submitted for evaluation constitutes the version to be shared with reviewers, author names must not be included in this file in accordance with the double-blind peer-review policy. In addition, author information must be removed from the file properties.
Writing Rules and Formatting Requirements
The settings listed below are already configured in the article template.
Manuscripts must be written in Times New Roman, 11-point font, with 1.5-line spacing and justified alignment.
The page size must be A4, with margins of 2.5 cm on the right, left, and top, and 2 cm at the bottom.
Paragraph indentation must be 0 cm, with spacing between paragraphs set to 0 pt before and 6 pt after.
The Turkish title of the manuscript must be written in Times New Roman, 16-point, bold, with the first letter of each word capitalized.
The English title of the manuscript must be written in Times New Roman, 14-point, italic, with the first letter of each word capitalized.
The headings “Özet,” “Abstract,” and “Anahtar Kelimeler (Keywords)” must be in bold. These headings and the corresponding text must be written in Times New Roman, 9-point, italic.
The Abstract and Özet must consist of 200–250 words.
The abstract should briefly state the purpose and scope of the study, its original contribution and contribution to the field examined, its methodology and main findings, as well as its evaluations and recommendations.
There must be a minimum of four and a maximum of six keywords.
The first letter of each keyword must be capitalized, and keywords must not be numbered.
Following the Özet and Abstract pages, the main text of the manuscript must begin with the heading “GİRİŞ” (INTRODUCTION).
Main headings in the text must be left-aligned, written in uppercase letters, and in bold.
Second-level headings must be left-aligned and bold, with only the first letters of the words capitalized.
Third-level headings must also be left-aligned and bold, with only the first letter of the first word capitalized.
Headings must be numbered as shown in the Word template.
Table and figure titles must be numbered and placed above the respective tables and figures with paragraph indentation, using Times New Roman, 11-point font.
The words “Table,” “Figure,” and “Graph” and their corresponding numbers must be written in bold.
The first letter of each word in table and figure titles must be capitalized, but the titles themselves must not be bold.
For example: Table 1: Table Title. The text within tables must be written in Times New Roman, 8-point font.
Sources listed below figures and tables must begin with paragraph indentation and be written in Times New Roman, 10-point font, following the same format as the references, and the relevant page number must be indicated.
In-text citations in the journal must follow the APA 6th edition citation style and be provided in parentheses in the form of the author’s surname and year of publication.
Manuscripts submitted to the Journal of Defence and Security Research may be prepared in either Turkish or English. For Turkish manuscripts, the latest edition of the Turkish Language Association (TDK) Spelling Guide shall be followed with regard to spelling, punctuation, and abbreviations. Submitted manuscripts must comply with academic standards in terms of language and expression and must be clear and comprehensible.
Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be between 5,000 and 9,000 words in length.
General Structure of the Manuscript
The general structure of the manuscript should be as follows:
The title in the language of the manuscript
The English title
Authors’ names and surnames and ORCID information
Authors’ institutional affiliations
Abstract in the language of the manuscript
Abstract in the second language
Article information
Keywords in the language of the manuscript
Keywords in the second language
Main text
Acknowledgements
References
Appendices, if applicable
In the manuscript file submitted by email and to be sent to reviewers for evaluation, there must be no information revealing the authors’ identities in accordance with the double-blind peer-review policy. Therefore, the first page of the manuscript file uploaded to the system should contain only the title, abstract, and keywords in the language of the manuscript, followed by the title, abstract, and keywords in the second language (English if the manuscript is in Turkish, and Turkish if the manuscript is in English).
The manuscript must state whether Ethics Committee approval and/or legal/special permission is required. If such permission is required, information regarding the approval obtained, including the name of the committee, date, and approval/reference number, must be stated in the Methods section and also provided in a footnote on the first page of the manuscript.
In case reports, the manuscript must include a statement indicating that an informed consent form was obtained from the participant(s).
Copyright regulations concerning intellectual and artistic works must be complied with, and this compliance must be stated in the manuscript. Permission must be obtained from the rights holders for the use of third-party scales, questionnaires, photographs, and similar materials, and such permission must be explicitly stated in the manuscript.
Information on Citation and Reference Formatting
Page numbers must be used in direct quotations. Page numbers should be given after the publication year, preceded by a comma. In articles written in Turkish, the abbreviations s. and ss. should be used, whereas in articles written in English, the abbreviations p. and pp. should be used.
For example: (Saaty, 1999, p. 90) or (Özdalga, s. 125)If the cited work has two authors, the surnames of both authors should be given.
For example: (Arslan & Yener, 2016, s. 22).If the cited work has three or more authors, the surname of the first author followed by the expression “vd.” should be used.
For example: (Tekinalp vd., 2000).If more than one source is cited or mentioned on the same subject in the text, the authors’ surnames should be listed alphabetically and separated by semicolons.
For example: (Ahmet, 2009; Can, 2001; Uysal, 2006).Different works by the same author published in the same year should be distinguished by adding the letters “a, b, c, …” after the publication year.
For example: (Yılmaz, 2008a; 2008b).Footnotes should be used only for explanatory purposes at the bottom of the relevant page and should not disrupt the integrity of the text. Footnotes should be written in Times New Roman, 10-point font.
Abbreviations used in in-text citations and the reference list should be written according to the language of the manuscript, regardless of the language of the cited source.
For example: “ve,” “vd.,” “Der./Ed.” in Turkish articles; and “and,” “et al.,” “Ed./Eds.” in English articles.If appendices are included in the manuscript, each appendix should be provided on a separate page after the reference list. The heading “APPENDIX” should be written in uppercase letters, in bold, and left-aligned, and the appendices should also be numbered. The first letter of each word in the appendix title should be capitalized.
For example: APPENDIX 1: Appendix Title.Every source cited in the text must be included in the reference list, and every source included in the reference list must be cited in the text. The author name and date in the citation must correspond exactly to the author name and date in the reference list. The sources used should be listed alphabetically by surname on a separate page at the end of the manuscript under the heading “References.” Each reference should begin with paragraph indentation.
If the same author has more than one work published in the same year, the letters “a, b, c, …” should be added after the year of publication to distinguish the works.
The APA style (6th edition) should also be used in the reference list. Examples of the general rules to be followed are provided below. For citation formats for which no example is provided, authors should consult http://www.apastyle.org/ or the relevant sources.
If the author is a group or legal entity, such as an association, company, government institution, or other working group, the name of the group should be given clearly and comprehensibly in the in-text citation.
In some cases, a group name may be abbreviated. If the group name is long, if the abbreviation is widely understood, or if there is an established abbreviation for the name, both the full name and the abbreviation should be used at the first occurrence, while only the abbreviation may be used in subsequent occurrences.
If the group name is short or its abbreviation is not widely understood, the full name should be used in all citations.
First use: [In-text citation: (Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu [TÜBİTAK], 2013)]
Second and subsequent uses: [In-text citation: (TÜBİTAK, 2013)]
If the citation is incorporated into the sentence:
First use: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK, 2013)
Second and subsequent uses: TÜBİTAK (2013)If the author of a work is unknown, the first few words appearing in the author field, generally taken from the title, together with the year should be used when referring to the work in the text. In in-text citations, the title of an article, section, or web page should be placed in double quotation marks, whereas the title of a journal, book, brochure, or report should be written in italics.
Web Page, Article Title, or Section Title
Reference format: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi Okuryazarlığı Programı. (2010). Erişim Adresi: http://hubo.hacettepe. edu.tr/
[In-text citation: (“Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi”, 2010)]
Journal, Book, Brochure, or Report Title
Reference format: Kütüphaneciliğimiz üzerine görüşler 1987. (1987). Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı.
[In-text citation: (Kütüphaneciliğimiz üzerine, 1987)]
References to official documents without authors, such as senate decisions, laws, regulations, and court records, should be made in the same manner as references to works without authors described above.
Works identified as anonymous should be cited as (Anonim, 2003).
Secondary sources may only be used in exceptional circumstances, such as when the original source has been withdrawn from publication, the original source cannot be accessed through known sources, or the original source is not in Turkish or English.
If a secondary source is used, the bibliographic information of the secondary source must be included in the reference list. References to secondary sources should be made in the format shown in the example below. In this example, the secondary source is (Şencan, 2010).
[In-text citation: Doğan’ın çalışmasında (aktaran Şencan, 2010)]
Classical Works
For classical works whose publication year is not known precisely, the year of translation, together with the abbreviation “çev.”, or the year of the edition (version) used, together with the abbreviation “sür.”, should be given in the publication year field.
[In-text citation: (Aristotle, çev. 1931)]
If the original date of the classical work is known, it should also be included in the citation.
[In-text citation: (Balzac, 1836, çev. 1941)]
Personal Communication
Private letters, diaries, emails, messages from unarchived discussion lists, and other forms of electronic communication; personal interviews; telephone conversations; and other forms of personal communication may be cited but should not be included in the reference list because they cannot be retrieved by others.
In-text citations for personal communications differ slightly in structure, as illustrated in the following example.
Example: [In-text citation: (J. Smith, kişisel iletişim, 18 Nisan 2014)]
Archival Documents and Collections
Archival sources include letters, unpublished texts, limited-print brochures and leaflets, documents authored by institutions or legal entities, clippings and other documents, as well as non-textual materials such as photographs and equipment. These sources may be in an author’s personal possession, be part of an institutional collection, or be stored in an archive such as Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Osmanlı Arşivi, Türk Kızılayı Arşivi, or Atatürk Kitaplığı.
Example: [(BOA,Y.A.HUS., 483/76, H. 17.11.1322/M. 23.01.1905)]
[In-text citation: (Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi, 1905)]
Parliamentary Proceedings
Speeches delivered in the TBMM are published in full in the Tutanak Dergisi, as required by the Constitution.
The Tutanak Dergisi should be used as the basis for citation. The name of the speaker and the subject of the speech should be provided in the text, while information identifying the journal should be provided in the reference list.
Example: [In-text citation: (TBMM Tutanak Dergisi, 1998)]
[In-text citation: (TBMM Zabıt Ceridesi, Devre: I, Cilt: XIV, s. 5-6)]
REFERENCE FORMATTING
Abbreviations
The abbreviations that may be used when preparing references or making in-text citations are as follows:
Edition: bs.
Revised edition: Göz. geç. bs.
Editor(s): Ed.
Prepared for publication by: Yay. haz.
Translator(s): Çev.
No date: t.y.
Page(s): s.
General Rules
In APA, references are arranged alphabetically according to the surname of the first author.
Alphabetical ordering is not based solely on the first letter of the surname. References beginning with the same first letter should also be alphabetized according to the subsequent letters.
Single-author publications by the same author should be arranged chronologically from the earliest to the most recent publication year.
Among sources with the same first author, a single-author work should be listed before a work with multiple authors, even if the single-author work has a more recent publication date.
Example: Alleyne, R. L. (2001).
Alleyne, R. L. ve Evans, A. J. (1999).
Sources with the same author order should be arranged chronologically from the earliest to the most recent publication year.
Example: Cabading, J. R. ve Wright, K. (2000).
Cabading, J. R. ve Wright, K. (2001).
If the author, number of authors, order of authors, and publication year are the same, the works should be arranged alphabetically according to their titles.
To distinguish these sources in in-text citations, lowercase letters (a, b, c, ...) should be added after the publication year.
Example: Baheti, J. R. (2001a). Control…
Baheti, J. R. (2001b). Roles of…
The author of a work may be a group, such as an organization, institution, or association, or a work may have no author.
For such works, the name of the organization, institution, or association should be written in the author field.
The full name of the organization, institution, or association, rather than its abbreviation, should be used.
Example: Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği. (2014).
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2010).
When a work without an author is included in the reference list, the title is placed in the author position before the publication date. A period should be placed after the title.
Example: Kütüphaneler yanarsa insanlık yanar!. (2015).
Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği. Erişim Adresi: http://www.kutuphaneci.org.tr/haber/kutuphaneler-yanarsa-insanlik-yanar
Example: “First Lady visits youth court.” (2006, Kasım/Aralık). OJJDP News @ a Glance. Erişim Adresi: https://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/news_at_glance/216684/sf_2.html
Book
Yıldız, G. (2021). Osmanlı Devletinde Askerî İstihbarat (1864-1914) (2.basım). Yeditepe
Edited Book
Oğultürk, M. C. ve Şahin, G. (Ed.). (2020). Jeopolitik düşünce büyük güçler ve Türkiye. Yeditepe.
Book Written in Another Language
O’Tuathail, G. (1996). Critical geopolitics. Routledge.
Translated Book
Collins, Alan. (Ed.). (2017). Çağdaş güvenlik çalışmaları (N. Uslu, Çev.), Uluslararası İlişkiler Kütüphanesi. (Orijinal eserin yayım tarihi 2013)
Book Chapter
Muecke, M. A. (1994). On the evaluation of ethnographies. J. M. Morse (Ed.), Critical issues in qualitative research içinde (ss. 187–209). Sage.
Article
Altundaş, A., Kurtay, K. G., & Erol, S. (2022). Sınır güvenliği ve müdahale görevi yapan İHA’ların ÇKKV yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 42, 155–185.
E-Article
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994). The false promise of international institutions. International Security, 19(3), 5–49. doi:10.2307/2539078
Thesis
Çullu, F. (2022). Uluslararası çatışma hukukuna göre önleyici meşru müdafaa doktrininin gelişimi ve örnek olay incelemesi [Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi]. Milli Savunma Üniversitesi.
Symposium and Conference Proceedings
Fistek, A., Jester, E., & Sonnenberg, K. (2017, 12–15 Temmuz). Everybody’s got a little music in them:Using music therapy to connect, engage, and motivate [Konferans oturumu]. Autism Society National Conference
Internet Sources
Canlı, Z. (2022, 9 Kasım). Cumhurbaşkanlığı Savunma Sanayii Başkanlığı 37. yaşını kutladı. Anadolu Ajansı. Erişim adresi: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhurbaskanligi-savunma-sanayii-baskanligi-37-yasinikutladi/2733500
NOTE: If the date is not available, the abbreviation t.y., meaning “no date,” should be written in parentheses in the date field.
Boddy, J., Neumann, T., Jennings, S., Morrow, V., Alderson, P., Rees, R., & Gibson, W. (t.y.). Ethics principles. The Research Ethics Guidebook: A Resource for Social Scientists. Erişim adresi: http://www.ethicsguidebook.ac.uk/EthicsPrinciples
Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları. (2015, Ocak). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Haber Bülteni, 18616. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri. do?id=18616
Reports
TCMB. (1995). Yıllık Rapor. Erişim Adresi: www.tcmb.gov.tr
National Cancer Institute. (2018). Facing forward: Life after cancer treatment (NIH Publication No.18-2424). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. Erişim Adresi: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/life-aftertreatment.Pdf
For other matters concerning manuscript preparation and citations that are not specified above, the general rules for writing scientific articles should be followed.
Authors are responsible for manuscripts that do not comply with the aforementioned rules and principles.
Archival Documents and Collections
Archival sources include letters, unpublished texts, limited-print brochures and leaflets, documents authored by institutions or legal entities, clippings and other documents, as well as non-textual materials such as photographs and equipment. These sources may be in an author’s personal possession, be part of an institutional collection, or be stored in an archive such as Cumhuriyet Arşivi, Osmanlı Arşivi, Türk Kızılayı Arşivi, or Atatürk Kitaplığı.
Yazar, A. A. (Yıl, Gün Ay). Materyalin adı/başlığı. [Materyalin tanımı]. Koleksiyon adı (Yer numarası, Kutu numarası, Dosya adı ya da sayısı, vb.). Depo/arşiv adı, Yer.
Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (1892,25. 10) Y.A.-HUS, 132/45, leff 3. 3 R 1310
Parliamentary Proceedings
Speeches delivered in the TBMM are published in full in the Tutanak Dergisi, as required by the Constitution.
The Tutanak Dergisi should be used as the basis for citation. The name of the speaker and the subject of the speech should be provided in the text, while information identifying the journal should be provided in the reference list.
TBMM Tutanak Dergisi (1998), Dönem XI, Toplantı 2, c. 12 (Mayıs 1998), 12.
Meclis-i Mebusan Zabıt Ceridesi (1909), Devre I, İçtima Senesi 1, c. 4, 16 Mayıs-11 Haziran 1325 [1909], Latin harfli baskı (Ankara: TBMM Basımevi, 1982), 51.
Newspaper Article
Hubbard, B ve Samaan, M. (2015, 25 Haziran). ISIS attacks two towns in northern Syria. The New York Times, s. A6.
Online Newspaper Article
Tamer, M. (2015, 26 Haziran). E-ticaret hamle yapmak için tüketiciyi bekliyor. Milliyet. Erişim Adresi: http://www.milliyet.com.tr/
Encyclopedia Entry
Encyclopedia entries follow a similar order to the citation formats given above. However, when volume information is added, editor information is not included.
Aktepe, M. M.(1973). “Nevşehirli İbrahim Paşa”, İslam Ansiklopedisi, C. 9, 3. bs. (İstanbul: MEB, 1973), 234.
Manuscripts
For manuscripts, the reference information should be provided after the author and title of the work, together with the name of the library where the manuscript is located and the manuscript number.
Şakir (t.y.). Divan-ı Şakir, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi-TY1238, y. 75.
Official Gazette
The general citation format for official documents such as laws, regulations, and decrees having the force of law published in the Official Gazette is as follows:
Başlık. (Yıl, Gün Ay). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: xxx). Erişim Adresi: http://xxxx
Olağanüstü Hal Kapsamında Bazı Tedbirler Alınması Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname (2017, 6 Ocak). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 29940 (Mükerrer)). Erişim Adresi:http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/01/20170106M1-1.htm
[In-text citation: (Olağanüstü Hal Kapsamında Bazı Tedbirler, 2017)]
Lisansüstü Eğitim ve Öğretim Yönetmeliği. (2016, 20 Nisan). Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 29690). Erişim adresi: http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/04/20160420-16.htm
[In-text citation: (Lisansüstü Eğitim ve Öğretim, 2016)]
For more detailed information, please refer to the APA 6th Edition Formatting and Style Guide available at the following link: