Research Article
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Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 66 - 75, 01.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.434517

Abstract

Complete link budget for forward and backward
link in a RFID system are given with constituent parts. Backward link signal
levels with current improvements requires separate TX and RX antenna bistatic
configuration to overcome reader threshold. To further elaborate on link
budgets, reflection coefficient and power equations are obtained from a RFID
front-end model with circuit theory and shown on a passive RFID system. It is
demonstrated that both forward and backward links have limitations on the range
depending upon tag power dissipation, antennas in use and type of modulation.
To make two distances equal, parameters are found from two way link equations.
Then, ASK and BPSK modulations are compared on communication distance for given
average backscatter difference power, minimum SNR to targeted BER on the reader
by the equations obtained on the circuit model and MATLAB simulations.

References

  • [1] P. Nikitin and K. V. . Rao, “Theory and measurement of backscattering from RFID tags,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 212–218, Dec. 2006.
  • [2] S. S. Srikant and R. P. Mahapatra, “Read Range of UHF Passive RFID,” Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 323--325, 2010.
  • [3] Y. Gao, Z. Zhang, H. Lu, and H. Wang, “Analysis and calculation of read distance in passive backscatter RFID systems,” LISS 2012 - Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Logist. Informatics Serv. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 905–912, 2013.
  • [4] J. D. Griffin and G. D. Durgin, “Complete Link Budgets for Backscatter-Radio and RFID Systems,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 11–25, Apr. 2009.
  • [5] P. Nikitin, K. V. S. Rao, S. Lam, and W. Ave, “UHF RFID TAG CHARACTERIZATION : OVERVIEW AND STATE-OF-THE-ART,” no. 2, pp. 2–7.
  • [6] F. a. Hussien, D. Z. Turker, R. Srinivasan, M. S. Mobarak, F. P. Cortes, and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, “<title>Design considerations and tradeoffs for passive RFID tags</title>,” vol. 5837, pp. 559–570, Jun. 2005.
  • [7] U. Karthaus and M. Fischer, “Fully Integrated Passive UHF RFID Transponder IC With 16 . 7- W Minimum RF Input Power,” vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1602–1608, 2003.
  • [8] M. Viswanathan and S. Edition, “SIMULATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USING MATLAB.”
  • [9] P. Note, “ERC Recommendation 70-03,” no. February, 2014.
  • [10] M. H. Ouda et al., “for Implantable Intraocular Pressure Monitoring,” pp. 1–8.
  • [11] K. Kotani, A. Sasaki, T. Ito, and S. Member, “High-Efficiency Differential-Drive CMOS Rectifier,” vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 3011–3018, 2009.
  • [12] R. Vaddi, R. P. Agarwal, S. Dasgupta, and T. T. Kim, “Design and Analysis of Double-Gate MOSFETs for Ultra-Low Power Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): Device and Circuit Co-Design,” J. Low Power Electron. Appl., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 277–302, Jul. 2011.
  • [13] W. Shi, C. S. Choy, J. Guo, C. F. Chan, K. N. Leung, and K. P. Pun, “A 90nm RFID tag’s baseband processor with novel PIE decoder and uplink clock generator,” Midwest Symp. Circuits Syst., pp. 644–647, 2010.
  • [14] By and M. Viswanathan, “Simulation of Digital Communication Systems using Matlab,” p. 292, 2013.
Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 66 - 75, 01.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.434517

Abstract

References

  • [1] P. Nikitin and K. V. . Rao, “Theory and measurement of backscattering from RFID tags,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 212–218, Dec. 2006.
  • [2] S. S. Srikant and R. P. Mahapatra, “Read Range of UHF Passive RFID,” Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 323--325, 2010.
  • [3] Y. Gao, Z. Zhang, H. Lu, and H. Wang, “Analysis and calculation of read distance in passive backscatter RFID systems,” LISS 2012 - Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Logist. Informatics Serv. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 905–912, 2013.
  • [4] J. D. Griffin and G. D. Durgin, “Complete Link Budgets for Backscatter-Radio and RFID Systems,” IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 11–25, Apr. 2009.
  • [5] P. Nikitin, K. V. S. Rao, S. Lam, and W. Ave, “UHF RFID TAG CHARACTERIZATION : OVERVIEW AND STATE-OF-THE-ART,” no. 2, pp. 2–7.
  • [6] F. a. Hussien, D. Z. Turker, R. Srinivasan, M. S. Mobarak, F. P. Cortes, and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, “<title>Design considerations and tradeoffs for passive RFID tags</title>,” vol. 5837, pp. 559–570, Jun. 2005.
  • [7] U. Karthaus and M. Fischer, “Fully Integrated Passive UHF RFID Transponder IC With 16 . 7- W Minimum RF Input Power,” vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 1602–1608, 2003.
  • [8] M. Viswanathan and S. Edition, “SIMULATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USING MATLAB.”
  • [9] P. Note, “ERC Recommendation 70-03,” no. February, 2014.
  • [10] M. H. Ouda et al., “for Implantable Intraocular Pressure Monitoring,” pp. 1–8.
  • [11] K. Kotani, A. Sasaki, T. Ito, and S. Member, “High-Efficiency Differential-Drive CMOS Rectifier,” vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 3011–3018, 2009.
  • [12] R. Vaddi, R. P. Agarwal, S. Dasgupta, and T. T. Kim, “Design and Analysis of Double-Gate MOSFETs for Ultra-Low Power Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): Device and Circuit Co-Design,” J. Low Power Electron. Appl., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 277–302, Jul. 2011.
  • [13] W. Shi, C. S. Choy, J. Guo, C. F. Chan, K. N. Leung, and K. P. Pun, “A 90nm RFID tag’s baseband processor with novel PIE decoder and uplink clock generator,” Midwest Symp. Circuits Syst., pp. 644–647, 2010.
  • [14] By and M. Viswanathan, “Simulation of Digital Communication Systems using Matlab,” p. 292, 2013.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kazım Evecan 0000-0002-8300-7042

Publication Date February 1, 2019
Submission Date June 18, 2018
Acceptance Date September 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Evecan, K. (2019). Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 23(1), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.434517
AMA Evecan K. Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations. SAUJS. February 2019;23(1):66-75. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.434517
Chicago Evecan, Kazım. “Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23, no. 1 (February 2019): 66-75. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.434517.
EndNote Evecan K (February 1, 2019) Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23 1 66–75.
IEEE K. Evecan, “Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations”, SAUJS, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 66–75, 2019, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.434517.
ISNAD Evecan, Kazım. “Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23/1 (February 2019), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.434517.
JAMA Evecan K. Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations. SAUJS. 2019;23:66–75.
MLA Evecan, Kazım. “Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 1, 2019, pp. 66-75, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.434517.
Vancouver Evecan K. Passive RFID Uplink and Downlink Link Budget and Comparison of ASK and BPSK Backscatter Modulations. SAUJS. 2019;23(1):66-75.