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The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 121 - 128, 01.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.472112

Abstract

In this work, the influence of canola oil
biodiesel addition to eurodiesel was evaluated on combustion, performance characteristics
and exhaust emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine. In the experiments,
fuel mixtures obtained by adding 10%, 20% and 50% canola oil biodiesel (named COB10,
COB20 and COB50 respectively) to eurodiesel fuel (COB0) were used.The test engine
was loaded at full load with electrical dynamometer and data was recorded
between 1500 rpm and 3000 rpm at 500 rpm intervals. The result show that
addition of biodiesel to eurodiesel
reduced
cylinder pressure, engine torque and BTE while increased BSFC. Ignition delay
decreased slightly with the addition of biodiesel.  NOx emission and smoke density was
decreased as the biodiesel content increase in the fuel blends.

References

  • H.M. Mahmudul, F.Y. Hagos, R. Mamat, A.A. Adam, W.F.W. Ishak and R. Alenezi, “Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines–A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 72, pp. 497–509, 2017.
  • Y.C. Sharma, B. Singh and S.N. Upadhyay, “Advancements in Development and Characterization of Biodiesel: A Review,” Fuel,vol 87,pp. 2355–2373, 2008.
  • G. Dwivedi, S. Jain and M.P. Sharma, “Diesel engine performance and emission analysis using biodiesel from various oil sources—Review,” J. Mater. Environ. Sci., vol. 4, pp. 434–447, 2013.
  • D.K. Yadava, S. Vasudev, N. Singh, T. Mohapatra, and K.V. Prabhu, “Breeding Major Oil Crops: Present Status and Future Research Needs. In Technological Innovations in Major World Oil Crops,” Volume 1: Breeding; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2012; Chapter 2; Volume XIII, 405p, ISBN 978-1-4614-0355-5.
  • S.K. Yoon, M.S. Kim, H.J. Kim, and N.J. Choi, “Effects of canola oil biodiesel fuel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions reduction in a common rail diesel engine,” Energies, vol. 7, pp. 8132–8149, 2014.
  • D. Singh, K.S. Subramanian, M. Juneja, K. Singh and S. Singh, “Investigating the effect of fuel cetane number, oxygen content, fuel density, and engine operating variables on NOx emissions of a heavy duty diesel engine,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 36, pp. 214–221, 2017.
  • Ö. Can, E. Öztürk and H. S. Yücesu, “Combustion and exhaust emissions of canola biodiesel blends in a single cylinder DI diesel engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 109, pp. 73–82, 2017.
  • A.N. Ozsezen, and M. Canakci, “Determination of performance and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with canola and waste palm oil methyl esters,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 52, no 1, pp. 108–116, 2011.
  • Y. Zhang and J.H.Van Gerpen, “Combustion Analysis of Esters of Soybean Oil in a Diesel Engine,” SAE paper 960765.
  • A. Keskin, “Experimental investigation of the effect of cottonseed oil biodiesel eurodiesel mixtures on combustion, performance and emissions at full load,” Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 17, pp. 797–809, 2017.
  • M. Şen, A.O. Emiroğlu and A. Keskin, “Production of Biodiesel from Broiler Chicken Rendering Fat and Investigation of Its Effects on Combustion, Performance, and Emissions of a Diesel Engine,” Energy & Fuels, vol. 32, no 4, pp. 5209–5217, 2018.
  • M. Mohamed Musthafa, S.P. Sivapirakasam and M. Udayakumar, "Comparative studies on fly ash coated low heat rejection diesel engine on performance and emission characteristics fueled by rice bran and pongamia methyl ester and their blend with diesel," Energy, vol. 36, no 5, pp. 2343–2351, 2011.
  • A. O. Emiroğlu and M. Şen, “Combustion, performance and exhaust emission characterizations of a diesel engine operating with a ternary blend (alcohol-biodiesel-diesel fuel),” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 133, pp. 371–380, 2018.
  • C. Sayin, M. Gumus, and M. Canakci, "Effect of fuel injection pressure on the injection, combustion and performance characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with canola oil methyl esters-diesel fuel blends," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 46 pp. 435–446, 2012.
  • A.N. Ozsezen, M. Canakci, A. Turkcan and C. Sayin, "Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters," Fuel, vol. 88, no 4, pp. 629-636, 2009.
  • H. An, W.M. Yang, S.K. Chou, S. K. and K.J. Chua, “Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions,” Appl. Energy, vol. 99, pp. 363−371, 2012.
  • A.O. Emiroğlu, A. Keskin, and M. Şen, “Experimental investigation of the effects of turkey rendering fat biodiesel on combustion, performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine,” Fuel,vol. 216, pp. 266–273, 2018.
  • I. Çelikten, and M.A. Arslan, “Investigation of Diesel Fuel, Rape Oil and Soybean Oil Methyl Esters Effects on a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions,” Journal of The Fac. of Eng. and Arc. of Gazi University, vol. 23, no 4, pp. 829–836, 2008.
Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 121 - 128, 01.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.472112

Abstract

References

  • H.M. Mahmudul, F.Y. Hagos, R. Mamat, A.A. Adam, W.F.W. Ishak and R. Alenezi, “Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines–A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 72, pp. 497–509, 2017.
  • Y.C. Sharma, B. Singh and S.N. Upadhyay, “Advancements in Development and Characterization of Biodiesel: A Review,” Fuel,vol 87,pp. 2355–2373, 2008.
  • G. Dwivedi, S. Jain and M.P. Sharma, “Diesel engine performance and emission analysis using biodiesel from various oil sources—Review,” J. Mater. Environ. Sci., vol. 4, pp. 434–447, 2013.
  • D.K. Yadava, S. Vasudev, N. Singh, T. Mohapatra, and K.V. Prabhu, “Breeding Major Oil Crops: Present Status and Future Research Needs. In Technological Innovations in Major World Oil Crops,” Volume 1: Breeding; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2012; Chapter 2; Volume XIII, 405p, ISBN 978-1-4614-0355-5.
  • S.K. Yoon, M.S. Kim, H.J. Kim, and N.J. Choi, “Effects of canola oil biodiesel fuel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions reduction in a common rail diesel engine,” Energies, vol. 7, pp. 8132–8149, 2014.
  • D. Singh, K.S. Subramanian, M. Juneja, K. Singh and S. Singh, “Investigating the effect of fuel cetane number, oxygen content, fuel density, and engine operating variables on NOx emissions of a heavy duty diesel engine,” Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, vol. 36, pp. 214–221, 2017.
  • Ö. Can, E. Öztürk and H. S. Yücesu, “Combustion and exhaust emissions of canola biodiesel blends in a single cylinder DI diesel engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 109, pp. 73–82, 2017.
  • A.N. Ozsezen, and M. Canakci, “Determination of performance and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with canola and waste palm oil methyl esters,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 52, no 1, pp. 108–116, 2011.
  • Y. Zhang and J.H.Van Gerpen, “Combustion Analysis of Esters of Soybean Oil in a Diesel Engine,” SAE paper 960765.
  • A. Keskin, “Experimental investigation of the effect of cottonseed oil biodiesel eurodiesel mixtures on combustion, performance and emissions at full load,” Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 17, pp. 797–809, 2017.
  • M. Şen, A.O. Emiroğlu and A. Keskin, “Production of Biodiesel from Broiler Chicken Rendering Fat and Investigation of Its Effects on Combustion, Performance, and Emissions of a Diesel Engine,” Energy & Fuels, vol. 32, no 4, pp. 5209–5217, 2018.
  • M. Mohamed Musthafa, S.P. Sivapirakasam and M. Udayakumar, "Comparative studies on fly ash coated low heat rejection diesel engine on performance and emission characteristics fueled by rice bran and pongamia methyl ester and their blend with diesel," Energy, vol. 36, no 5, pp. 2343–2351, 2011.
  • A. O. Emiroğlu and M. Şen, “Combustion, performance and exhaust emission characterizations of a diesel engine operating with a ternary blend (alcohol-biodiesel-diesel fuel),” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 133, pp. 371–380, 2018.
  • C. Sayin, M. Gumus, and M. Canakci, "Effect of fuel injection pressure on the injection, combustion and performance characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with canola oil methyl esters-diesel fuel blends," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 46 pp. 435–446, 2012.
  • A.N. Ozsezen, M. Canakci, A. Turkcan and C. Sayin, "Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters," Fuel, vol. 88, no 4, pp. 629-636, 2009.
  • H. An, W.M. Yang, S.K. Chou, S. K. and K.J. Chua, “Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions,” Appl. Energy, vol. 99, pp. 363−371, 2012.
  • A.O. Emiroğlu, A. Keskin, and M. Şen, “Experimental investigation of the effects of turkey rendering fat biodiesel on combustion, performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine,” Fuel,vol. 216, pp. 266–273, 2018.
  • I. Çelikten, and M.A. Arslan, “Investigation of Diesel Fuel, Rape Oil and Soybean Oil Methyl Esters Effects on a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions,” Journal of The Fac. of Eng. and Arc. of Gazi University, vol. 23, no 4, pp. 829–836, 2008.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Şen 0000-0002-0769-0521

Publication Date February 1, 2019
Submission Date October 18, 2018
Acceptance Date December 3, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şen, M. (2019). The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 23(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.472112
AMA Şen M. The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. SAUJS. February 2019;23(1):121-128. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.472112
Chicago Şen, Mehmet. “The Influence of Canola Oil Biodiesel on Performance, Combustion Characteristics and Exhaust Emissions of a Small Diesel Engine”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23, no. 1 (February 2019): 121-28. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.472112.
EndNote Şen M (February 1, 2019) The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23 1 121–128.
IEEE M. Şen, “The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine”, SAUJS, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 121–128, 2019, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.472112.
ISNAD Şen, Mehmet. “The Influence of Canola Oil Biodiesel on Performance, Combustion Characteristics and Exhaust Emissions of a Small Diesel Engine”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 23/1 (February 2019), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.472112.
JAMA Şen M. The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. SAUJS. 2019;23:121–128.
MLA Şen, Mehmet. “The Influence of Canola Oil Biodiesel on Performance, Combustion Characteristics and Exhaust Emissions of a Small Diesel Engine”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 1, 2019, pp. 121-8, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.472112.
Vancouver Şen M. The influence of canola oil biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. SAUJS. 2019;23(1):121-8.

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