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BİR GRUP ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİSİNDE SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLER VE TİNSELLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 98 - 111, 01.06.2021

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma bir grup üniversite öğrencisinde sosyo-demografik özellikler ve tinsellik arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı olup, bir üniversitede farklı fakültelerde lisans eğitimi alan ve son sınıfta okuyan 721 öğrenci ile, Pender’in Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II’nin”Tinsellik” alt boyutu ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket formu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 22,71±2,68 olup, %64,6’i kız öğrencidir. Çalışma öncesinde sağlık ile ilgili herhangi bir ders alan öğrenci oranı %62,47’dir. Öğrencilerin %73,13’ü Fen Ve Matematik Bilimleri, %62,47’si ise 1. Öğretim öğrencisidir. Sağlık ile ilgili ders alan katılımcı oranı %62,47, seminer alan ise %55,54’tür. Katılımcıların “Tinsellik” puan ortalaması, 27.27±4,74’tür. Çalışma öncesinde sağlık ile ilgili herhangi bir ders veya seminer alma durumu, madde bağımlılığı öyküsü ve ailedeki bireylerin çalışma durumu ile tinsellik arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin tinsellik puanlarının yüksek olduğu ve cinsiyete göre tinsellik puanları incelendiğinde kız öğrencilerin, sağlık ile ilgili ders alanların ve madde bağımlılığı olmayan katılımcıların tinsellik puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.

References

  • Öztürk A. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri ile tinsellik, iyimserlik, kaygı ve olumsuz duygu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mersin, 2013.
  • Özensel E. Sosyoloji ve Değer. İn: Dilmaç B, Bircan H. Editor, Değerler ve değerler psikolojisi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. 2015;63.
  • Behera SS. Internet addiction &social values. International Journal Of Advance Research, Ideas And Innovations İn Technology. 2017;855-857.
  • Anand V, Jones J, Gill PS. The relationship between spirituality, health and life satisfaction of undergraduate students in the UK: An online questionnaire study. Journal Of Religion And Health. 2015;54(1):160-172
  • King MB. Conceptualising spirituality for medical research and health service provision. BMC Health Services Research. 2009;116:1472-6963.
  • Hill P, Pargament KI. advances ın the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. Psychology Of Religion And Spirituality. 2008;58(1):64-74. doi: 10.1037/1941-1022.S.1.3.
  • Esin MN, Aktaş E. Çalışanların sağlık davranışları ve etkileyen faktörler: Sistematik inceleme. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2012;20(2):166-176.
  • Cavendish R, Luise BK, Bauer M, Gallo MA, Horne K, Medefindt J. Recognizing opportunities for spiritual enhancement in young adults. Nursing Diagnosis. 2001;12:77-92.
  • Lawler-Row KA, Elliott J. The role of religious activity and spirituality in the health and well-being of older adults. Journal Of Health Psychology. 2009;14:43-52.
  • Fleming S, Evans DS. The concept of spirituality: Its role within health promotion practice in the republic of ıreland. Spirituality And Health International. 2008;9(2):79-89.
  • Koenig, HG, Mccullough ME, Larson DB. Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
  • Hysenbegasi A, Hass SL, Rowland CR. The ımpact of depression on the academic productivity of university students. Journal Of Mental Health Policy And Economics. 2005;8(3):145.
  • Eremsoy CE, Çelimli Ş, Gençöz T. Students under academic stress ın a turkish university: variables associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Current Psychology. 2005;24(2):123-133.
  • Julal FS. Use of student support services among university students: Associations with problem-focused coping, experience of personal difficulty and psychological distress. British Journal Of Guidance & Counselling. 2013;41(4):414-425.
  • Sun J, Buys N, Stewart D, Shum D. Mediating effects of coping, personal belief, and social support on the relationship among stress, depression, and smoking behaviour ın university students. Health Education. 2011;111(2):133-146.
  • Aghili M, Venkatesh Kumar G. Relationship between religious attitude and happiness among professional employees. J Indian Academy Appl Psychol. 2008;34:66-69.
  • Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pende NJ. The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs. Res. 1987;36:76-81.
  • Esin MN. Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Hemşirelik Bülteni. 1999;2(45):87-96.
  • Yalçınkaya M, Özer FG, Karamanoğlu AY. Sağlık çalışanlarında sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni. 2007;6(6):409-420.
  • Özcan S, Bozhüyük A. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam davranışları. Çukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(4):664-674.
  • Alkan S, Ersoy N, Eskici G, Ersoy G. Assessment of eating attitudes and healthy lifestyle behaviors of females students studying nutrition and dietetics. Indian Journal Of Nutrition And Dietetics. 2017;54(1):1-13.
  • Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği ıı’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;12(1):1-13.
  • Kurtulan MH, Karaırmak Ö. Ölüm kaygısı, tinsellik, dindarlık eğilimi ve varoluş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Spiritual Psychology And Counseling. 2016;1-2.
  • Khaghanyrad E. İki farklı ülkede cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 2014, 50.
  • Alorani OI, Alradaydeh MTF. Spiritual well-being, perceived social support, and life satisfaction among university students. International Journal Of Adolescence And Youth. 2018; 23(3):291-298.
  • Musa A. Spiritual beliefs and practices, religiosity, and spiritual well-being among jordanian arab muslim university students in Jordan. Journal Of Spirituality İn Mental Health. 2015;17:34–49.
  • Büssing A. Spirituality As A Resource To Rely On İn Chronic İllness: The spreuk questionnaire. Religions. 2010;1(1):9-17.
  • Şimşek H, Öztoprak D, İkizoğlu E, Safali F, Yazuz Ö, Onur Ö, Tekel Ş,Çiftçi Ş. Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinde sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve ilişkili etmenler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;26(3):151-157.
  • Ushatikova II, Nesova NM, Demidova EE, Kopylova OY, Novikov AV. Christian values in spiritual and moral upbringing of students. European Journal Of Science And Theology. 2018;14(5):77.
  • Astin AW, Astin HS. Exploring and nurturing the spiritual life of college students. Journal Of College And Character. 2010;11(3).
  • Leigh J, Bowen S, Marlatt GA. Spirituality, mindfulness and substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors. 2005;30(7):1335-1341.
  • Cotton S, Larkin E, Hoopes A, Cromer BA, Rosenthal SL. The impact of adolescent spirituality on depressive symptoms and health risk behaviours. Journal Of Adolescent Health. 2005;36:529. E7–529.E14.
  • Holder DW, Durant RH, Harris TL, Daniel JH, Odeidallah D, Goodman E. The association between adolescent spirituality and voluntary sexual activity. Journal Of Adolescent Health. 2000;26,:295.
  • Berry DM, York K. Depression and religiosity and/or spirituality in college: a longitudinal survey of students in the USA. Nursing&Health Sciences. 2011;13(1):76-83.
  • Burris JL, Sauer SE, Carlson CR. A test of religious commitment and spiritual transcendence as independent predictors of underage alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Psychology Of Religion And Spirituality. 2011;3(3):231.
  • Rasic D, Kisely S, Langille DB. Protective associations of importance of religion and frequency of service attendance with depression risk, suicidal behaviours and substance use in adolescents in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal Of Affective Disorders. 2011;132(3):389-395.
  • Homan KJ, Boyatzis CJ. The Protective role of attachment to god against eating disorder risk factors: Concurrent and prospective evidence. Eating Disorders. 2010;18(3):239-258.
  • Jacobs-Pilipski MJ, Winzelberg A, Wilfley DE, Bryson SW, Taylor CB. Spirituality among young women at risk for eating disorders. Eating Behaviors. 2005;6(4):293-300.
  • Cenkseven F, Akbaş T. Üniversite öğrencilerinde öznel ve psikolojik iyi olmanın yordayıcılarının incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2007;3(27):43-62.
  • Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2012.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND TINNESS IN A GROUP OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 98 - 111, 01.06.2021

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and spirituality in a group of university students.
Methods: The research is descriptive, and it was carried out with 721 students studying at different faculties of a university and studying in their last year, the "Spirituality" sub-dimension of Pender's healthy lifestyle behaviors scale and a questionnaire form developed by the researchers.
Results: The mean age of the students participating in the study was 22.71±2.68, and 64.6% were female students. The mean “Spirituality” score of the participants was 27.27±4.74. Before the study, there was a significant correlation between the state of taking any health-related lecture or seminar, the history of substance addiction, and the employment status of the family members and spirituality (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was found that the spirituality scores of the students who participated in the study were high. When the spirituality scores according to gender were examined, it was determined that the spirituality scores of the female students, those who took health-related courses and those who did not have substance addiction were higher.

References

  • Öztürk A. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri ile tinsellik, iyimserlik, kaygı ve olumsuz duygu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mersin, 2013.
  • Özensel E. Sosyoloji ve Değer. İn: Dilmaç B, Bircan H. Editor, Değerler ve değerler psikolojisi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi. 2015;63.
  • Behera SS. Internet addiction &social values. International Journal Of Advance Research, Ideas And Innovations İn Technology. 2017;855-857.
  • Anand V, Jones J, Gill PS. The relationship between spirituality, health and life satisfaction of undergraduate students in the UK: An online questionnaire study. Journal Of Religion And Health. 2015;54(1):160-172
  • King MB. Conceptualising spirituality for medical research and health service provision. BMC Health Services Research. 2009;116:1472-6963.
  • Hill P, Pargament KI. advances ın the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. Psychology Of Religion And Spirituality. 2008;58(1):64-74. doi: 10.1037/1941-1022.S.1.3.
  • Esin MN, Aktaş E. Çalışanların sağlık davranışları ve etkileyen faktörler: Sistematik inceleme. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi. 2012;20(2):166-176.
  • Cavendish R, Luise BK, Bauer M, Gallo MA, Horne K, Medefindt J. Recognizing opportunities for spiritual enhancement in young adults. Nursing Diagnosis. 2001;12:77-92.
  • Lawler-Row KA, Elliott J. The role of religious activity and spirituality in the health and well-being of older adults. Journal Of Health Psychology. 2009;14:43-52.
  • Fleming S, Evans DS. The concept of spirituality: Its role within health promotion practice in the republic of ıreland. Spirituality And Health International. 2008;9(2):79-89.
  • Koenig, HG, Mccullough ME, Larson DB. Handbook of religion and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
  • Hysenbegasi A, Hass SL, Rowland CR. The ımpact of depression on the academic productivity of university students. Journal Of Mental Health Policy And Economics. 2005;8(3):145.
  • Eremsoy CE, Çelimli Ş, Gençöz T. Students under academic stress ın a turkish university: variables associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Current Psychology. 2005;24(2):123-133.
  • Julal FS. Use of student support services among university students: Associations with problem-focused coping, experience of personal difficulty and psychological distress. British Journal Of Guidance & Counselling. 2013;41(4):414-425.
  • Sun J, Buys N, Stewart D, Shum D. Mediating effects of coping, personal belief, and social support on the relationship among stress, depression, and smoking behaviour ın university students. Health Education. 2011;111(2):133-146.
  • Aghili M, Venkatesh Kumar G. Relationship between religious attitude and happiness among professional employees. J Indian Academy Appl Psychol. 2008;34:66-69.
  • Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pende NJ. The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs. Res. 1987;36:76-81.
  • Esin MN. Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Hemşirelik Bülteni. 1999;2(45):87-96.
  • Yalçınkaya M, Özer FG, Karamanoğlu AY. Sağlık çalışanlarında sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni. 2007;6(6):409-420.
  • Özcan S, Bozhüyük A. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam davranışları. Çukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(4):664-674.
  • Alkan S, Ersoy N, Eskici G, Ersoy G. Assessment of eating attitudes and healthy lifestyle behaviors of females students studying nutrition and dietetics. Indian Journal Of Nutrition And Dietetics. 2017;54(1):1-13.
  • Bahar Z, Beşer A, Gördes N, Ersin F, Kıssal A. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği ıı’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;12(1):1-13.
  • Kurtulan MH, Karaırmak Ö. Ölüm kaygısı, tinsellik, dindarlık eğilimi ve varoluş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Spiritual Psychology And Counseling. 2016;1-2.
  • Khaghanyrad E. İki farklı ülkede cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 2014, 50.
  • Alorani OI, Alradaydeh MTF. Spiritual well-being, perceived social support, and life satisfaction among university students. International Journal Of Adolescence And Youth. 2018; 23(3):291-298.
  • Musa A. Spiritual beliefs and practices, religiosity, and spiritual well-being among jordanian arab muslim university students in Jordan. Journal Of Spirituality İn Mental Health. 2015;17:34–49.
  • Büssing A. Spirituality As A Resource To Rely On İn Chronic İllness: The spreuk questionnaire. Religions. 2010;1(1):9-17.
  • Şimşek H, Öztoprak D, İkizoğlu E, Safali F, Yazuz Ö, Onur Ö, Tekel Ş,Çiftçi Ş. Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinde sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve ilişkili etmenler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;26(3):151-157.
  • Ushatikova II, Nesova NM, Demidova EE, Kopylova OY, Novikov AV. Christian values in spiritual and moral upbringing of students. European Journal Of Science And Theology. 2018;14(5):77.
  • Astin AW, Astin HS. Exploring and nurturing the spiritual life of college students. Journal Of College And Character. 2010;11(3).
  • Leigh J, Bowen S, Marlatt GA. Spirituality, mindfulness and substance abuse. Addictive Behaviors. 2005;30(7):1335-1341.
  • Cotton S, Larkin E, Hoopes A, Cromer BA, Rosenthal SL. The impact of adolescent spirituality on depressive symptoms and health risk behaviours. Journal Of Adolescent Health. 2005;36:529. E7–529.E14.
  • Holder DW, Durant RH, Harris TL, Daniel JH, Odeidallah D, Goodman E. The association between adolescent spirituality and voluntary sexual activity. Journal Of Adolescent Health. 2000;26,:295.
  • Berry DM, York K. Depression and religiosity and/or spirituality in college: a longitudinal survey of students in the USA. Nursing&Health Sciences. 2011;13(1):76-83.
  • Burris JL, Sauer SE, Carlson CR. A test of religious commitment and spiritual transcendence as independent predictors of underage alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Psychology Of Religion And Spirituality. 2011;3(3):231.
  • Rasic D, Kisely S, Langille DB. Protective associations of importance of religion and frequency of service attendance with depression risk, suicidal behaviours and substance use in adolescents in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal Of Affective Disorders. 2011;132(3):389-395.
  • Homan KJ, Boyatzis CJ. The Protective role of attachment to god against eating disorder risk factors: Concurrent and prospective evidence. Eating Disorders. 2010;18(3):239-258.
  • Jacobs-Pilipski MJ, Winzelberg A, Wilfley DE, Bryson SW, Taylor CB. Spirituality among young women at risk for eating disorders. Eating Behaviors. 2005;6(4):293-300.
  • Cenkseven F, Akbaş T. Üniversite öğrencilerinde öznel ve psikolojik iyi olmanın yordayıcılarının incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi. 2007;3(27):43-62.
  • Koenig HG. Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2012.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşe Çevirme 0000-0001-7116-2523

Özge Kaynak 0000-0001-9238-490X

Gönül Gökçay 0000-0003-0140-8668

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date March 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çevirme, A., Kaynak, Ö., & Gökçay, G. (2021). BİR GRUP ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİSİNDE SOSYO-DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLER VE TİNSELLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 3(2), 98-111.