Hastane Polikliniklerine Başvuran Bireylerin Kanser Taramalarına İlişkin Tutumunun İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 187 - 197, 30.12.2024

Hatice Demirdağ , Meftun Akgün , Bilge Macit , Şevval İrem Dalcalı , Şule Can

https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1523181

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastane polikliniklerine başvuran bireylerin kanser taramalarına yönelik tutumlarını ve bunları etkileyen faktörleri araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma kesitsel tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul'un Anadolu ve Avrupa yakalarında bulunan iki şehir hastanesinin polikliniklerine başvuran 30-70 yaş arası 348 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kanser Taramalarına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics 27) paket programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmamıza katılan bireylerin %72'sinin kanser taramalarını bildiği ve %43,9'unun daha önce yaptırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Kanser taraması yaptırmama nedenleri arasında en sık kişinin sağlıklı olduğunu düşünmesi ve bilgi eksikliği yer almaktadır. Kanser taramasına yönelik tutum ölçeği puan ortalaması 94,12± 17,64'tür. Kanser taramalarına yönelik tutumların yaş, kanser öyküsü, ailede/komşuda kanser öyküsü, kanser taramaları hakkında bilgi sahibi olma, düzenli tarama yaptırma ve tarama yaptırmayı isteme durumlarına göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin kanser taramalarına yönelik tutumları ortalamanın üzerindedir. Ancak bireylerin yarısından fazlası hiç kanser taraması yaptırmamıştır. Kanser taramaları konusunda hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde bilgilendirme ve bilinçlendirme yapılması taramalara katılım sıklığını artırabilir.

Keywords

: Attitude, cancer screening, community, early diagnosis

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için Üsküdar Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Etik onay alınmıştır. (Tarih: 30.12.2022, Sayı: 61351342/ARALIK2022-72).

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı

Investigation Of Attitudes Towards Cancer Screening Of Patients Applying To Hospital Outpatient Clinics

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of individuals applying to hospital outpatient clinics toward cancer screening and the factors affecting them.
Method: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study sample consisted of 348 individuals aged 30-70 years who applied to the outpatient clinics of two city hospitals located on the Anatolian and European sides of Istanbul. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews using Personal Information Form and Attitudes Towards Cancer Screenings Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics 27) package programme.
Results: It was determined that 72% of the individuals who participated in our study knew about cancer screening and 43.9% had had it before. The most common reasons for not having cancer screening were thinking that the person was healthy and lack of information. The mean score of the attitude towards cancer screening scale was 94.12± 17.64. It was determined that attitudes towards cancer screening differed according to age, history of cancer, family/neighborhood history of cancer, having information about cancer screening, having regular screening, and wanting to have screening (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The attitude of the individuals participating in the study towards cancer screening is above average. However, more than half of the individuals have never had cancer screening. Informing and raising awareness about cancer screening at both individual and social level may increase the frequency of participation in screening.

Keywords

Attitude, Cancer screening, Community, Early diagnosis

Ethical Statement

Uskudar University Non-Interventional Ethics approval was obtained for this study (Date: 30.12.2022, Number: 61351342/ DEC2022-72). The purpose of the study was explained to the individuals participating in the study, and consent was obtained.

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