Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 92 - 98, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1703402

Abstract

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Endometriosis [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Dec]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/endometriosis
  • Gstoettner M, Wenzl R, Radler I, Jaeger M. “I think to myself ‘why now?’”–a qualitative study about endometriosis and pain in Austria. BMC Women's Health. 2023;23(1):409.
  • Matloobi M, Amini L, Shahali S, Haghani H, Tahermanesh K, Hassanlouei B, et al. Effect of sex education on sexual function and sexual quality of life in women with endometriosis: A quasi‐experimental study. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2022;159(3):702-10.
  • Yüksel Özgör B, Azamat S, Berkay EG, Türeli D, Özdemir İ, Topaloğlu S, et al. Epidemiology of endometriosis awareness in Turkey. Cureus. 2023;15(4):e37536.
  • Ali DAA, Gonied AS, Elsebeiy FI, Salem HM. Life style among women with endometriosis. J Pharm Negat Results. 2023;14(1):1521-31.
  • Allaire C, Bedaiwy MA, Yong PJ. Diagnosis and management of endometriosis. CMAJ. 2023;195(10):E363-E371.
  • Oral E. Endometriosis and adenomyosis: Global perspectives across the lifespan. Springer Nature; 2022.
  • Schenken RS. Endometriosis in adults: Pathogenesis, epidemiology, and clinical impact. 2025.
  • Smolarz B, Szyłło K, Romanowicz H. Endometriosis: Epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis, treatment and genetics (review of literature). Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(19):10554.
  • Muselli M, Mancinelli M, Limoncin E, Lolli C, Pelaccia E, Guido M, et al. Investigating unhealthy behaviors associated with SF-36 domains in women with endometriosis—Findings from a web-based survey dataset. Behav Sci. 2024;14(3):199.
  • Evans S, Villegas V, Dowding C, Druitt M, O'Hara R, Mikocka‐Walus A. Treatment use and satisfaction in Australian women with endometriosis: A mixed‐methods study. Intern Med J. 2022;52(12):2096-106.
  • Armour M, Sinclair J, Chalmers KJ, Smith CA. Self-management strategies amongst Australian women with endometriosis: a national online survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19:1-8.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Endometriosis: Diagnosis and management. 2024. Available from: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng73
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). Australian Endometriosis Guideline. 2021. Available from: https://ranzcog.edu.au/news/Australian-Endometriosis-Guideline/
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). 2022. Available from: www.eshre.eu/guidelines
  • Alderman EM, Ananthakrishnan AN, Barth BA, Bernstein JA, Bhatt DL, Cabana MD, et al. Endometriosis – Clinical Overview. 2025.
  • Lebovic DI. Endometriosis: Surgical management of pelvic pain. In: Falcone T, editor. 2025.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Self-care health interventions [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Dec]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/self-care-health-interventions
  • Šakinytė I, Šakalytė D. Endometrioze sergančių pacienčių savipriežiūros vertinimas. Slauga Mokslas ir Praktika. 2023;4(11):1-8.
  • Howard AF, Noga H, Kelly MT, Gholamian B, Lett S, Sutherland J, Yong PJ. Women’s self-management of dyspareunia associated with endometriosis: A qualitative study. J Pain. 2024:104492.
  • Farshi N, Hasanpour S, Mirghafourvand M, Esmaeilpour K. Effect of self-care counselling on depression and anxiety in women with endometriosis: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20:1-12.
  • Joseph K, Mills J. Improvements from a small‐group multidisciplinary pain self‐management intervention for women living with pelvic pain maintained at 12 months. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2024.
  • O’Hara R, Rowe H, Fisher J. Self-management in condition-specific health: A systematic review of the evidence among women diagnosed with endometriosis. BMC Womens Health. 2019;19:1-19.
  • Seyfi Z, Salehi F, Pahlevanynejad S, Malak JS, Safdari R. Identifying required data elements for designing a mobile-based application for self-care of women living with endometriosis. Front Health Inform. 2023;12:138.
  • Rodriguez A. Medical and self-care advice for women with endometriosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020.
  • Moore C, Cogan N, Williams L. A mixed-methods investigation of coping, adaptation and health-related quality of life in individuals experiencing endometriosis. medRxiv. 2024.02.19.24303022.
  • Endometriosis Association (EA). Coping techniques [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Jan]. Available from: https://endometriosisassn.org/about-endometriosis/coping-techniques/
  • Center for Young Women's Health (CFYWH). Endometriosis: Coping with pain [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Jan]. Available from: https://youngwomenshealth.org/guides/endometriosis-coping-with-pain/
  • Rohloff N, Rothenhöfer M, Götz T, Schäfer SD. Observational pilot study on the influence of an app-based self-management program on the quality of life of women with endometriosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024:1-14.
  • Fang QY, Campbell N, Mooney SS, Holdsworth‐Carson SJ, Tyson K. Evidence for the role of multidisciplinary team care in people with pelvic pain and endometriosis: A systematic review. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2024;64(3):181-92.
  • Tyson K, Campbell N, Mooney SS, Holdsworth-Carson SJ. The endometriosis nurse coordinator–A new paradigm for endometriosis multidisciplinary care: A commentary. J Endometr Uterine Disord. 2024;8:100086.
  • O’Donoghue E, Kapp S, Murphy T, Kusljic S. Nursing care for patients with endometriosis and/or adenomyosis: A mixed methods systematic review protocol. Collegian. 2021;28(4):464-8.
  • Royal College of Nursing (RCN). Clinical nurse specialist in endometriosis. 2021.
  • Remes A, Hakala M, Oikarinen A. Endometriosis patients’ experiences of the counseling they need from the nurses through the digital care pathway: A qualitative descriptive study. Nord J Nurs Res. 2023;43(2):20571585231172882.
  • Hasbun R. Development of an Endometriosis Toolkit to Support Clinicians in Providing Quality Care for Women. 2024.
  • Nirgianakis K, Egger K, Kalaitzopoulos DR, Lanz S, Bally L, Mueller MD. Effectiveness of dietary interventions in the treatment of endometriosis: A systematic review. Reprod Sci. 2022:1-17.
  • Mohamed AM, Mehaseb SH, Ibrahim RM. Effect of instructional nursing strategies on endometriosis symptoms. Evid Based Nurs Res. 2021;3(4):9-.
  • Kamal Helmy H, Mohamed Magdi Fakhreldin Mohamed H, El-Sayed Ibrahim R. Effect of nursing program regarding lifestyle modification on selected outcomes among women with endometriosis. Egypt J Health Care. 2021;12(2):1396-410.
  • Ramadan EG, El Sayed HF, Saied DS. The effect of self-management intervention on the quality of life among women with endometriosis. Int J Health Sci. 2022;6(S8):6405-16.

Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 92 - 98, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1703402

Abstract

Endometriosis is a benign chronic disease characterized by the ectopic implantation and growth of endometrial tissue, which is normally confined to the uterine cavity. This disease frequently causes pain symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyspareunia, dysuria, dyskinesia and infertility and negatively affects the quality of life of women. In this context, pharmacologic and/or surgical treatment is applied as medical intervention in order to reduce the symptoms of endometriosis and improve quality of life. Due to the non-curative nature of medical treatments and the risk of recurrence following surgical interventions, current treatment options do not offer a complete cure for endometriosis. Therefore, women may adopt self-care practices in addition to standard treatments as part of endometriosis management. When these practices are carried out under the control of healthcare team, they can contribute positively to the management of the disease. One of the key members of the healthcare team is the endometriosis nurse, who plays a prominent role through responsibilities in caregiving, education, counseling, communication, and coordination. In this review, symptoms, treatment, self-care practices and the role of the nurse in endometriosis were discussed.

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Endometriosis [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Dec]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/endometriosis
  • Gstoettner M, Wenzl R, Radler I, Jaeger M. “I think to myself ‘why now?’”–a qualitative study about endometriosis and pain in Austria. BMC Women's Health. 2023;23(1):409.
  • Matloobi M, Amini L, Shahali S, Haghani H, Tahermanesh K, Hassanlouei B, et al. Effect of sex education on sexual function and sexual quality of life in women with endometriosis: A quasi‐experimental study. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2022;159(3):702-10.
  • Yüksel Özgör B, Azamat S, Berkay EG, Türeli D, Özdemir İ, Topaloğlu S, et al. Epidemiology of endometriosis awareness in Turkey. Cureus. 2023;15(4):e37536.
  • Ali DAA, Gonied AS, Elsebeiy FI, Salem HM. Life style among women with endometriosis. J Pharm Negat Results. 2023;14(1):1521-31.
  • Allaire C, Bedaiwy MA, Yong PJ. Diagnosis and management of endometriosis. CMAJ. 2023;195(10):E363-E371.
  • Oral E. Endometriosis and adenomyosis: Global perspectives across the lifespan. Springer Nature; 2022.
  • Schenken RS. Endometriosis in adults: Pathogenesis, epidemiology, and clinical impact. 2025.
  • Smolarz B, Szyłło K, Romanowicz H. Endometriosis: Epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis, treatment and genetics (review of literature). Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(19):10554.
  • Muselli M, Mancinelli M, Limoncin E, Lolli C, Pelaccia E, Guido M, et al. Investigating unhealthy behaviors associated with SF-36 domains in women with endometriosis—Findings from a web-based survey dataset. Behav Sci. 2024;14(3):199.
  • Evans S, Villegas V, Dowding C, Druitt M, O'Hara R, Mikocka‐Walus A. Treatment use and satisfaction in Australian women with endometriosis: A mixed‐methods study. Intern Med J. 2022;52(12):2096-106.
  • Armour M, Sinclair J, Chalmers KJ, Smith CA. Self-management strategies amongst Australian women with endometriosis: a national online survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19:1-8.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Endometriosis: Diagnosis and management. 2024. Available from: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng73
  • Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). Australian Endometriosis Guideline. 2021. Available from: https://ranzcog.edu.au/news/Australian-Endometriosis-Guideline/
  • European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). 2022. Available from: www.eshre.eu/guidelines
  • Alderman EM, Ananthakrishnan AN, Barth BA, Bernstein JA, Bhatt DL, Cabana MD, et al. Endometriosis – Clinical Overview. 2025.
  • Lebovic DI. Endometriosis: Surgical management of pelvic pain. In: Falcone T, editor. 2025.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Self-care health interventions [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Dec]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/self-care-health-interventions
  • Šakinytė I, Šakalytė D. Endometrioze sergančių pacienčių savipriežiūros vertinimas. Slauga Mokslas ir Praktika. 2023;4(11):1-8.
  • Howard AF, Noga H, Kelly MT, Gholamian B, Lett S, Sutherland J, Yong PJ. Women’s self-management of dyspareunia associated with endometriosis: A qualitative study. J Pain. 2024:104492.
  • Farshi N, Hasanpour S, Mirghafourvand M, Esmaeilpour K. Effect of self-care counselling on depression and anxiety in women with endometriosis: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20:1-12.
  • Joseph K, Mills J. Improvements from a small‐group multidisciplinary pain self‐management intervention for women living with pelvic pain maintained at 12 months. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2024.
  • O’Hara R, Rowe H, Fisher J. Self-management in condition-specific health: A systematic review of the evidence among women diagnosed with endometriosis. BMC Womens Health. 2019;19:1-19.
  • Seyfi Z, Salehi F, Pahlevanynejad S, Malak JS, Safdari R. Identifying required data elements for designing a mobile-based application for self-care of women living with endometriosis. Front Health Inform. 2023;12:138.
  • Rodriguez A. Medical and self-care advice for women with endometriosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020.
  • Moore C, Cogan N, Williams L. A mixed-methods investigation of coping, adaptation and health-related quality of life in individuals experiencing endometriosis. medRxiv. 2024.02.19.24303022.
  • Endometriosis Association (EA). Coping techniques [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 Jan]. Available from: https://endometriosisassn.org/about-endometriosis/coping-techniques/
  • Center for Young Women's Health (CFYWH). Endometriosis: Coping with pain [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Jan]. Available from: https://youngwomenshealth.org/guides/endometriosis-coping-with-pain/
  • Rohloff N, Rothenhöfer M, Götz T, Schäfer SD. Observational pilot study on the influence of an app-based self-management program on the quality of life of women with endometriosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024:1-14.
  • Fang QY, Campbell N, Mooney SS, Holdsworth‐Carson SJ, Tyson K. Evidence for the role of multidisciplinary team care in people with pelvic pain and endometriosis: A systematic review. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2024;64(3):181-92.
  • Tyson K, Campbell N, Mooney SS, Holdsworth-Carson SJ. The endometriosis nurse coordinator–A new paradigm for endometriosis multidisciplinary care: A commentary. J Endometr Uterine Disord. 2024;8:100086.
  • O’Donoghue E, Kapp S, Murphy T, Kusljic S. Nursing care for patients with endometriosis and/or adenomyosis: A mixed methods systematic review protocol. Collegian. 2021;28(4):464-8.
  • Royal College of Nursing (RCN). Clinical nurse specialist in endometriosis. 2021.
  • Remes A, Hakala M, Oikarinen A. Endometriosis patients’ experiences of the counseling they need from the nurses through the digital care pathway: A qualitative descriptive study. Nord J Nurs Res. 2023;43(2):20571585231172882.
  • Hasbun R. Development of an Endometriosis Toolkit to Support Clinicians in Providing Quality Care for Women. 2024.
  • Nirgianakis K, Egger K, Kalaitzopoulos DR, Lanz S, Bally L, Mueller MD. Effectiveness of dietary interventions in the treatment of endometriosis: A systematic review. Reprod Sci. 2022:1-17.
  • Mohamed AM, Mehaseb SH, Ibrahim RM. Effect of instructional nursing strategies on endometriosis symptoms. Evid Based Nurs Res. 2021;3(4):9-.
  • Kamal Helmy H, Mohamed Magdi Fakhreldin Mohamed H, El-Sayed Ibrahim R. Effect of nursing program regarding lifestyle modification on selected outcomes among women with endometriosis. Egypt J Health Care. 2021;12(2):1396-410.
  • Ramadan EG, El Sayed HF, Saied DS. The effect of self-management intervention on the quality of life among women with endometriosis. Int J Health Sci. 2022;6(S8):6405-16.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hamide Arslan Tarus 0000-0001-5857-980X

Nurdan Demirci 0000-0003-0489-186X

Early Pub Date August 31, 2025
Publication Date August 31, 2025
Submission Date May 21, 2025
Acceptance Date July 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Arslan Tarus, H., & Demirci, N. (2025). Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health, 8(2), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1703402
AMA Arslan Tarus H, Demirci N. Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses. SAUSHD. August 2025;8(2):92-98. doi:10.54803/sauhsd.1703402
Chicago Arslan Tarus, Hamide, and Nurdan Demirci. “Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses”. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health 8, no. 2 (August 2025): 92-98. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1703402.
EndNote Arslan Tarus H, Demirci N (August 1, 2025) Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health 8 2 92–98.
IEEE H. Arslan Tarus and N. Demirci, “Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses”, SAUSHD, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 92–98, 2025, doi: 10.54803/sauhsd.1703402.
ISNAD Arslan Tarus, Hamide - Demirci, Nurdan. “Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses”. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health 8/2 (August2025), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1703402.
JAMA Arslan Tarus H, Demirci N. Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses. SAUSHD. 2025;8:92–98.
MLA Arslan Tarus, Hamide and Nurdan Demirci. “Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses”. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 92-98, doi:10.54803/sauhsd.1703402.
Vancouver Arslan Tarus H, Demirci N. Management of Endometriosis: Symptoms, Treatments, Self-Care Practices, and the Role of Nurses. SAUSHD. 2025;8(2):92-8.