BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK MODELİNE DAYALI OLARAK SPORCU KADIN VE ERKEKLERİN KİŞİLİK PROFİLLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI.

Abstract

Keywords

• -

BEŞ FAKTÖR KİŞİLİK MODELİNE DAYALI OLARAK SPORCU KADIN VE ERKEKLERİN KİŞİLİK PROFİLLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI.

Abstract

B ir meslek grubu olarak sporcularda, kadın ve erkekler arasında ortaya konabilecek farklılıklar, Tmanship as a profession may help to understand hem onları daha iyi anlamaya hem de kişilerin spor tercihlerini belirleyerek yönlendirilmelerine olanak sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli çerçevesinde, sporcu kadın ve erkeklerin kişilik profillerinin elde edilerek birbirlerinden farklarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 117 kadın ve 159 erkek olmak üzere toplam 276 sporcuya Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri uygulanmış kişilik özellikleri profilleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta kadınların Canlılık, Girişkenlik, Duygusal Değişkenlik, Endişeye Yatkınlık, Analitik Düşünme, Duyarlık ve Yeniliğe Açıklık alt boyut toplam puanlarının erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Erkeklerin ise Sakinlik ve Uzlaşma alt boyutlarında kadınlardan daha yüksek puan ortalaması aldıkları gözlenmiştir

Keywords

• Kişilik profili, Beş faktör kişilik modeli, Sporcu, Cinsiyet

References

1. Bruno FJ. (1982). Psikoloji Tarihine Giriş (N Hisli, Çev.). İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları No. 10.
2. Buss AH, Finn, SE. (1987). Classification of personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52 (2), 432-444.
3. Buss AH. (1989). Personality as traits. American Psychologist, 44 (11), 1378-1388.
4. Carson RC. (1989). Personality. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 227-248.
5. Chaplin WF, John OP, Goldberg LR. (1988). Conceptions of states and traits: Dimensional attributes ideals as prototypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54 (4), 541-557.
6. Coleman JA. (1980). Personality and stress in the shooting sports. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 24, 287-296.
7. Digman JM, Inouye J. (1986). Further specification of the five robust factors of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(1), 116-123.
8. Digman JM. (1989). Five robust trait dimensions: Development, stability, and utility. Journal of Personality, 57, 195-214.

9. Digman JM. (1990). Personality Structure: Emergence of the five factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440.
10. Digman JM. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1246- 1256.
11. Dolphin C, O’Brien M, Cahill N, Cullen J. (1980). Personality factors and some physiological correlates in athletes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 24(5), 281-285.
12. Egloff B, Gruhn AJ. (1996). Personality and endurance sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(2), 223-229.
13. Franken RE, Hill R, Kierstead J. (1994). Sport interest as predicted by the personality measures of competitiveness, mastery, instrumentality, expressivity and sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(4), 467-476.
14. Freixanet GM. (1991). Personality profile of subjects engaged in high physical risk sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 12 (10) 1087-1093.
15. Funder DC. (1991). Global traits: A Neo-Allportian approach to personality. Psychological Science, 2, 31-39.
16. Goldberg LR, Saucier G. (1995). So what do you propose we use instead? A reply to block. Psychological Bulletin, 117 (2), 221-225.
17. Goldberg LR. (1990). An alternative “Description of personality”: The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1216-1229.
18. Goldberg LR. (1992). The Development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 26-42.
19. Goldberg LR. (1993). The Structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48(1), 26-34.
20. Goldberg LR. (1999). The Curious Experiences Survey, a revised version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale: Factor structure, reliability, and relations to demographic and personality variables. Psychological Assessment, 11, 134-145.
21. Goldberg LR, Kilkowski JM. (1985). The prediction of semantic consistency in self-descriptions: Characteristics of persons and of terms that affect the consistency of responses to synonym and antonym pairs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 82-98.
22. Hampson SE. (Ed.) (2000). Advances in Personality Psychology, Volume 1. London: Psychology Press.
23. Hampson SE, John OP, Goldberg LR. (1986). Category breadth and hierarchical structure in personality: Studies of asymmetries in judgments of trait implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 37-54.
24. Hofstee WKB, De Raad B, Goldberg, LR. (1992). Integration of the Big-Five and circumflex approaches to trait structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(1), 146-163.
25. John OP, Hampson SE, Goldberg LR. (1991). The basic level in personality-trait hierarchies: Studies of trait use and accessibility in different contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 (3), 348-361.
26. McAdams DP. (1995). What do we know when we know a person. Journal of Personality, 63 (3), 364-396.
27. Michel G, Cazenave N, Delpouve C, Purper-Ouakil D, LeScanff C. (2009). Profils de personnalité et fonctionnement émotionnel dans les sports extrêmes: á propos d’une étude exploratoire chez des BASE- jumpers. Annales Médico Psychologiques, 167 (1), 72-77.
28. O’sullivan DM, Zuckerman M, Kraft M. (1998). Personality characteristics of male and female participants in team sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 119-128.
29. Ozer DJ, Reise SP. (1994). Personality assessment. (LW Porter, MR Rozenweig, Eds.). Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 357-388.
30. Paunonen SV, Ashton MC. (2001). Big Five factors and facets and the prediction of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 524-539.
31. Pervin LA, John OP. (1997). Personality. Theory and Research. Seventh Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
32. Pervin LA, John OP. (2001). Personality theory and research (8th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
33. Pervin LA. (1985). Personality: Current controversies, issues and directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 83-114.
34. Piedmont RL, Hill DC, Blanco S. (1999). Predicting athletic performance using the five-factor model of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(4), 769-777.
35. Reber AS. (1995). Dictionary of Psychology (2nd Edition). Middlesex, England: Penguin Books Ltd.
36. Saucier G. (1997). Effects of variable selection on the factor structure of person descriptors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1296-1312.
37. Somer O, Korkmaz M, Tatar A. (2002). Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanterinin geliştirilmesi-1: Ölçek ve alt ölçeklerin oluşturulması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 21-37.
38. Somer O, Korkmaz M, Tatar A. (2004). Kuramdan Uygulamaya Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE). Bornova, İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi.
39. Tatar A, Zekioğlu A, Vurgun N. (2006). Sporcuların spor branşlarına göre kişilik özellikleri profillerinin oluşturulması-ı. Performans, 12 (1), 7-15.
40. Wiggins JS. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of trait- descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37 (3), 395-412.
41. Yanbastı G. (1996). Kişilik Kuramları (2nci Baskı). İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, No. 53.
42. Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM, Joireman J, Teta P, Kraft M. (1993). A comparison of three structural models for personality: The big three, the big five and the alternative five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65 (4), 757-768.