Bir Huzurevinde Arkadaşlık Ağı Analizi

Öz

Dünya nüfusu yaşlanırken, daha çok insan sosyal çevrelerinin önemli derecede değiştiği huzurevlerinde yaşamaya karar vermektedir. Yeni sosyal bağlar kurulması bu inasnların sağlıklarını koruyabilmeleri için gereklidir. Arkadaşlık bu sosyal bağların ana kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlılar arasındaki arkadaşlık yakından incelenmektedir. İlk olarak, 92 yaşlıyla arkadaşlıkları hakkında görüşme yapılmış; sonra da huzurevinin kayıtları aracılığıyla bu kişilerin bilişsel durumları hakkında bilgi elde edilmiştir. Akabinde, görüşme yapılan yaşlılar ve onların arkadaşlarının bilişsel durumları arasındaki ilişkiler istatiksel yöntemlerle değerlendirilmiştir. Arkadaşlık ağı analizi insanların yakınsal benzerliğe dayanarak arkadaşlık kurabileceğini göstermiştir. İstatiksel analizler de yaşlı insanların arkadaşlarını bilişsel benzerliği temel alarak seçebileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sonuç olarak, huzurevi sakinlerinin arkadaş çevresi (3 kişiyle limitli olarak) bu sakinlerin bilişsel durumlarını tahmin edebilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Huzurevi,Yaşlı insanlar,Arkadaşlık,Ağ,Biliş

A Friendship Network Analysis in a Nursing Home

Abstract

As the world population is getting aged, more people decide to live in nursing homes where their social environment changes dramatically. Forming new social ties become necessary for them to keep their wellbeing. Friendship forms main branch of these social ties. In this study, we scrutinize the friendship among elderly people who reside in a nursing home. Firstly, 92 elderly people were interviewed for their friendships; then, data for mental status obtained via records of the nursing homes. Afterwards, the associations among the cognitive abilities of these interviewees and their friends were statistically evaluated. Friendship network analysis showed that elderly people may form friendships based on proximal similarity. Statistical analyses indicated that, elderly people may choose friends based on cognitive similarity. Therefore, residents’ circle of friends (limited to 3) may predict the cognitive status of the resident.

Keywords

• Nursing home,Older people,Friendship,Network,Cognition

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