Abstract
Dünya
genelinde yaşlı nüfusu, uzun dönem içerisinde, ciddi bir artış göstereceği görülmektedir.
Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaşlı nüfusunun artışına paralel olarak emekli
sayısının artması ve yaşam süresinin uzaması ekonomik olarak ülkeleri
sürdürülebilir yeni politikalara sevk etmiştir. Hollanda artan yaşlı nüfusu ve
bakım hizmetlerinin ekonomideki olumsuz etkileri sonucu 2007 yılından itibaren
reformlara başladığı görülmektedir. Bu reformlar arasında; kurum bakımından
evde bakım sistemine geçilmesi ve evde bakım hizmetlerinin belediyelere
devredilerek ademi merkeziyetçi bir yapıya dönüştürülmesi önemli değişimler
olarak görülmektedir. Hollanda’da yaşlı hizmetlerini, sosyal güvenlik sistemini
ve yıllar içerisinde geçirmiş olduğu dönüşümleri yansıtmak makalenin odağını
oluşturmakta olup aynı zamanda sosyal hizmet perspektifinden Hollanda yaşlı
bakım hizmetleri incelenerek Türkiye’ de oluşturulabilecek yeni yaşlı
politikalarına ve tartışmalarına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Keywords
References
- Batenburg R., Kroneman M. ve Sagan A. (2015). The impact of the crisis on thehealth system and health in the Netherlands. In: Maresso A. (Ed.), Economic crisis, health systems and health in Europe içinde (s. 247-283). United Kingdom: European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.
- Colombo, F., Llena-Nozal, A., Mercier, J. ve Tjadens, F. (2011). Help wanted? Provid-ing and paying for long-term care. OECD Health Policy Studies: OECD Publishing.
- Edwards, M. (2004). As good as it gets. AARP The Magazine, 47–53.
- European Commission: Fiscal sustainability report 2012, European Economy 8/2012 European Union: Brussels.
- Garssen, J. (2011). Demografie van de vergrijzing [Demographic of the population aging]. Den Haag/Heerlen, The Nerherlands: CBS.
- Helliwel J., Layard R. ve Sachs J. (2016). World Happinest Report 2016: Volume I. New York: Columbia University.
- Helliwel, J., ve Wang, S. (2012). The state of world happiness. In J. Helliwel, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), World happiness report. New York: Columbia University.
- Kuné, J. B. (2009). Population aging and the affluent society: the case of the Netherlands. Pensions, 14(4), 231- 241.
- Maarse, J. A. M. ve Jurissen, P. P. (2016). The policy and politics of the 2015 long-term care reformin the Netherlands. Health Policy, 120, 241-245.
- OECD Data, Elderly Population, (2014). Erişim Tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2017, https://data.oecd.org/pop/elderly-population.htm#indicator-chart.
- Saldiraj K., Oudijk D., van Kempen H. ve Stevens J. (2011). De opmars van het pgb. De ontwikkeling van het persoonsgebonden budget in nationaalen internationaal perspectief. The Hague: SCP-publication.
- Schols J., Frijters D., Kempen G. ve Hamers J. (2014). Quality monitoring of long-term care for older people in the Netherlands. Mor V., Leone T. ve Maresso A. (Ed.), The challenges of regulating long-term care quality: aninternational comparison içinde (s. 211-239). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Smits, C.H. M., Beld, H. K., Aartsen, M. J. ve Schroots, J. J. F. (2013). Aging in the Netherlands: state of the art and science. The Gerontologist, 54(3), 335-343.
- Statistics Netherlands, Age Composition in the Netherland 2017, Erişim Tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2017, https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-pyramid.
- UNdata, A World of İnformation, Erişim Tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2017, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a35.
- Van der Horst A., van Erp F. ve De Jong J. (2011). Zorg blijft groeien: financieringonder druk. The Hague: Centraal Planbureau.
- Van Ginneken E. ve Kroneman M. (2015) Long-term care reform inthe Netherlands: too large to handle. Eurohealth, 21(3), 47–50.
- World Population Ageing: 2015 Highlights, (2015). New York: United Nations.
- World Population Prospects Volume II: Demografic Profiles, (2015). New York, United Natios.
Abstract
Aging population in the worldwide is expected to show
a significant increase over the long term. The increase of number of retirees
and the prolongation of the life expectancy have economically led the countries
to adopt a sustainable new policy that is making especially in developing
countries. The negative impacts of the increasing aging population and care
services in the Netherlands have resulted with reforms in 2007. Transforming from
residential care to non-residential care and decentralization of the
non-residential care to give new role to municipalities can be seen as
important changes in these reforms. This study aims to examine the elderly care
policies, social security systems and the transformation of the new roles of municipalities
that have taken place over the years in the Netherland. Furthermore, in order to
contribute to the future aged policies and debates about elderly care system in
Turkey.
References
- Batenburg R., Kroneman M. ve Sagan A. (2015). The impact of the crisis on thehealth system and health in the Netherlands. In: Maresso A. (Ed.), Economic crisis, health systems and health in Europe içinde (s. 247-283). United Kingdom: European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies.
- Colombo, F., Llena-Nozal, A., Mercier, J. ve Tjadens, F. (2011). Help wanted? Provid-ing and paying for long-term care. OECD Health Policy Studies: OECD Publishing.
- Edwards, M. (2004). As good as it gets. AARP The Magazine, 47–53.
- European Commission: Fiscal sustainability report 2012, European Economy 8/2012 European Union: Brussels.
- Garssen, J. (2011). Demografie van de vergrijzing [Demographic of the population aging]. Den Haag/Heerlen, The Nerherlands: CBS.
- Helliwel J., Layard R. ve Sachs J. (2016). World Happinest Report 2016: Volume I. New York: Columbia University.
- Helliwel, J., ve Wang, S. (2012). The state of world happiness. In J. Helliwel, R. Layard, & J. Sachs (Eds.), World happiness report. New York: Columbia University.
- Kuné, J. B. (2009). Population aging and the affluent society: the case of the Netherlands. Pensions, 14(4), 231- 241.
- Maarse, J. A. M. ve Jurissen, P. P. (2016). The policy and politics of the 2015 long-term care reformin the Netherlands. Health Policy, 120, 241-245.
- OECD Data, Elderly Population, (2014). Erişim Tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2017, https://data.oecd.org/pop/elderly-population.htm#indicator-chart.
- Saldiraj K., Oudijk D., van Kempen H. ve Stevens J. (2011). De opmars van het pgb. De ontwikkeling van het persoonsgebonden budget in nationaalen internationaal perspectief. The Hague: SCP-publication.
- Schols J., Frijters D., Kempen G. ve Hamers J. (2014). Quality monitoring of long-term care for older people in the Netherlands. Mor V., Leone T. ve Maresso A. (Ed.), The challenges of regulating long-term care quality: aninternational comparison içinde (s. 211-239). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Smits, C.H. M., Beld, H. K., Aartsen, M. J. ve Schroots, J. J. F. (2013). Aging in the Netherlands: state of the art and science. The Gerontologist, 54(3), 335-343.
- Statistics Netherlands, Age Composition in the Netherland 2017, Erişim Tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2017, https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-pyramid.
- UNdata, A World of İnformation, Erişim Tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2017, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&f=variableID%3a35.
- Van der Horst A., van Erp F. ve De Jong J. (2011). Zorg blijft groeien: financieringonder druk. The Hague: Centraal Planbureau.
- Van Ginneken E. ve Kroneman M. (2015) Long-term care reform inthe Netherlands: too large to handle. Eurohealth, 21(3), 47–50.
- World Population Ageing: 2015 Highlights, (2015). New York: United Nations.
- World Population Prospects Volume II: Demografic Profiles, (2015). New York, United Natios.
Details
| Journal Section | Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 23, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
