Research Article

The Continuation of The Colonialist Project From The Crusades to Zionism

Volume: 1 Number: 3 September 30, 2021
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The Continuation of The Colonialist Project From The Crusades to Zionism

Abstract

The zeal for the Crusader started in Europe at the end of the eleventh century, a spirit that continued for centuries to mobilise millions of Europeans to take the Holy Land from Muslim hands. Over thirty crusades were launched with the aim of capturing Bayt al-Maqdis and “liberating” its churches and Christians, however mostly failing to achieve their said aims. The first crusade was successful in creating the first European colonial society, being brought to an end within a century by Salah al-Din and the complete eradication of their presence by the Mamluk a century later. The last attempt of a crusade was that of Christopher Columbus, who with the gold from the America wanted to launch a new crusade from Spain. Following the first success of the idea of the crusade, the idea was expanded beyond the Holy Land and was used for campaigns blessed by the Pope. Later the concept was to lose ground, and zeal for the crusade was dying out by the sixteenth century. With the threat of the Ottomans into Europe, no longer were crusading to take Jerusalem feasible. Apocalyptic scenarios and the idea of restoring the Jews to Palestine marked a major shift for the prospects of the Holy Land. Napoleon issued the first official call to establish a Jewish colony, although never materialising, the British took it upon themselves to see this project through. Over a century of failed schemes, the British managed to occupy Palestine and proclaim the “End of the Crusades”. Yet, plans for a new colonial settler state were already in motion and after thirty years of British occupation, the reigns were handed over to Zionist as the heirs of the Crusades.

Keywords

Crusades , Colonialism , Zionism

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APA
El-awaisi, K. (2021). The Continuation of The Colonialist Project From The Crusades to Zionism. SDE Akademi, 1(3), 178-228. https://izlik.org/JA75TG49NU