Theoretical Article

THE ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW THEORY OF MARTTI KOSKENNIEMI

Volume: 4 Number: 2 May 29, 2024
EN TR

THE ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LAW THEORY OF MARTTI KOSKENNIEMI

Abstract

According to the one of the most important representatives of critical legal theory in the late term, Martti Koskenniemi, international law is efficient to both justify the actors acts and to critisize them. In his book “From Apology to Utopia, Koskenniemi emphasizes that politics and economy plays important role during the legal norms creation. In positivist theory not many critical interpretations are brought to the sovereign behaviour. This leads to a risk that most of the sovereign behaviour getting recognization. This is explained with the term “thesis of incertainty” which lays in the nature of legal argumentation. According to Koskenniemi sovereign states have the competence to either accept or decline the law and this extinguishes the certainty principle of law. The certainty of legal norms are thus dependent on the sovereign powers will. In his book From From Apology to Utopia he mentions apology and utopia. Apology comes from the word “apologia” in Greek meaning defence. It symbolizes that people are defected and cannot constitute a perfect society. Utopia comes from the Greek word “ou topos” meaning non existent place-state. It symbolizes a positive belief that a perfect society can be constituted. According to his view the fact that the principle of sovereignty is the constituting principle creates contradiction and makes the solutions to conflicts in international law harder. Therefore, in his theory, a principle like equity which is above the parties should be included in the international law system.

Keywords

Martti Koskenniemi , critical legal theory , sovereignty , equity , international law

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APA
Erdem, B. S. (2024). MARTTİ KOSKENNİEMİ’NİN ULUSLARARASI HUKUK TEORİSİNİN ANALİZİ. SDE Akademi, 4(2), 221-248. https://doi.org/10.58375/sde.1475522