Trust in Teachers and Perceived Teacher Support: A Research on Middle and High School Students
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 74 - 87, 26.10.2023
Niyazi Özer
,
Hatice Okumuş
,
Güven Yıldırım
Abstract
Positive teacher-student relationships have positive educational and behavioral effects on students. This study aims to determine the relationship between supportive teacher behaviors and trust in teachers based on the views of middle and high school students. In addition, it was tried to determine whether perceived teacher support and trust in teachers differ significantly in terms of gender and school type variables. Data were collected from a total of 1185 students studying in secondary schools (n=759) and high schools (n=426) in Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt districts of Malatya province in the 2022-2023 academic year. In the study, Trust in Teachers and School Climate scales were applied to the participants. As a result of the research, it was determined that there were significant differences in terms of gender and school type. It was determined that there was a positive relationship between perceived teacher support and trust in teachers and that perceived teacher support explained approximately 71% of the variance in trust in teachers.
References
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Öğretmene Güven ve Algılanan Öğretmen Desteği: Ortaokul ve Lise Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 74 - 87, 26.10.2023
Niyazi Özer
,
Hatice Okumuş
,
Güven Yıldırım
Abstract
Olumlu öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkilerinin eğitimsel ve davranışsal açıdan öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu araştırma ile destekleyici öğretmen davranışları ile öğretmene güven arasındaki ilişkinin ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinin görüşlerine dayalı olarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada algılanan öğretmen desteği ile öğretmene güven düzeyinin cinsiyet ve okul türü değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veriler 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya ili Battalgazi ve Yeşilyurt ilçelerinde bulunan ortaokul (n=759) ve liselerde (n=426) öğrenim gören toplam 1185 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcılara Öğretmene Güven ve Okul İklimi ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyet ve okul türü açısından anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Algılanan öğretmen desteği ile öğretmene güven arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu, algılanan öğretmen desteğinin öğretmene güvene ait varyansın yaklaşık %71'ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
References
- Adams, C. M. (2014). Collective student trust: A social resource for urban elementary students. Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(1), 135-159. DOI: 10.1177/0013161X13488596
- Adams, C. M., & Forsyth, P. (2009). Conceptualizing and validating a measure of student trust. In W. K. Hoy & M. DiPaola (Eds.), Studies in school improvement (pp. 263-277). Information Age Publishing.
- Arı, G. S. (2003). Yöneticiye duyulan güven örgütsel bağlılığı artırır mı?. Gazi Üniversitesi Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 17-36.
- Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1998). Children's interpersonal behaviors and the teacher–child relationship. Developmental Psychology, 34(5), 934-946. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.934
- Bordens, K., & Abbott, B.B. (2018). Research design and methods: A process approach, (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
- Brewster, A. B., & Bowen, G. L. (2004). Teacher support and the school engagement of Latino middle and high school students at risk of school failure. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21, 47-67. DOI:10.1023/B:CASW.0000012348.83939.6b
- Bryk, A., & Schneider, B. (2002). Trust in schools: A core resource for improvement. Russell Sage Foundation.
- Cerit, Y. (2009). Öğretmenlerin örgütsel güven düzeyleri ile işbirliği yapma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 637-657.
- Chen, J. J. L. (2005). Relation of academic support from parents, teachers, and peers to Hong Kong adolescents’ academic achievement: The mediating role of academic engagement. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 131(2), 77–127. https://doi.org/10.3200/MONO.131.2.77-127
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd Ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
- Davis, K. S., ve Dupper, D. R. (2004). Student-teacher relationships: An overlooked factor in school dropout. Journal of Human Behavior in The Social Environment, 9(1-2), 179-193. DOI:10.1300/J137v09n01_12
- Durnford, V. L. (2010). An examination of teacher-student trust in middle school classrooms. (Publication No. 3397697) [Doktora Tezi, University of Massachusetts Amherst]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
- Dündar, N. (2018). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin okulla özdeşleşme düzeyleri ve öğretmene güven algıları (Tez No. 526756) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi
- Erickson, F. (1987). Transformation and school success: The politics and culture of educational achievement. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 18(4), 335-356.
- Fall, A. M., & Roberts, G. (2012). High school dropouts: Interactions between social context, selfperceptions, school engagement, and student dropout. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 787–798. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.11.004
- Frymier, A. B., & Houser, M. L. (2000). The teacher‐student relationship as an interpersonal relationship. Communication Education, 49(3), 207-219. DOI: 10.1080/03634520009379209
- Goodenow, C. (1993). Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: Relationships to motivation and achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13, 21-43. DOI: 10.1177/0272431693013001002
- Gooty, J., Connelly, S., Griffith, J., & Gupta, A. (2010). Leadership, affect and emotions: A state of the science review. The Leadership Quarterly, 21(6), 979–1004. DOI:10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.10.005
- Gregory, A., & Ripski, M. B. (2008). Adolescent trust in teachers: Implications for behavior in the high school classroom. School Psychology Review, 37(3), 337-353. DOI: 10.1080/02796015.2008.12087881
- Hoy, W. K., Tarter, C. J., & Kottkamp, R. B. (1991). Open school, healthy school: Making schools work, Corwin Press.
- Hoy, W. K., & Tschannen-Moran, M. (1999). Five faces of trust: An empirical confirmation in urban elementary schools. Journal of School leadership, 9(3), 184-208. DOI: 10.1177/105268469900900301
- Hughes, J. N., Cavell, T. A., & Willson, V. (2001). Further support for the developmental significance of the quality of the teacher–student relationship. Journal of School Psychology, 39(4), 289–301. DOI:10.1016/S0022-4405(01)00074-7
- Karadaş, H., & Özer, N. (2021). Okul müdürlerinin yönetim tarzları ile müdür öğretmen ilişkilerinde güven. OPUS Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(34), 125-153.
- Karataş, Z. (2013). Ergenlerin algılanan sosyal destek ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(19), 257-271.
- Klem, A. M., & Connell, J. P. (2004). Relationships matter: Linking teacher support to student engagement and achievement. Journal of School Health, 74, 262-273. DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08283.x
- Koşar, S. (2015). Trust in school principal and self-efficacy as predictors of teacher professionalism. Eğitim ve Bilim, 40(181), 255-270. DOI: 10.15390/EB.2015.4562
- Koşar, D., & Yalçınkaya, M. (2013). Öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının yordayıcıları olarak örgüt kültürü ve örgütsel güven. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 4(4), 603-627.
- Kurt, T., & Çalık, T. (2010). Okul iklimi ölçeği’nin (OİÖ) geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(157), 167-180.
- Lei, H., Cui, Y., & Chiu, M. M. (2016). Affective teacher—student relationships and students’ externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1–12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01311
- Lewicki, R. J. ve Tomlinson, E. C. (2003). Trust and trust building. In Burgess, G. and Burgess, H. (eds), Beyond Intractability Knowledge Base Project. Boulder, CO: Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado.
- Mercer, S. H., Nellis, L. M., Martínez, R. S., & Kirk, M. (2011). Supporting the students most in need: Academic self-efficacy and perceived teacher support in relation to within-year academic growth. Journal of school psychology, 49(3), 323-338. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsp.2011.03.006
- Metheny, J., McWhirter, E. H., & O'Neil, M. E. (2008). Measuring perceived teacher support and its influence on adolescent career development. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(2), 218-237. DOI: 10.1177/1069072707313198
- Mitchell, D. E., & Spady, W. G. (1983). Authority, power, and the legitimation of social control. Educational Administration Quarterly, 19(1), 5-33. DOI:10.1177/0013161X83019001002
- Mitchell, R. (2012). Theoretical and empirical evidence for the importance of school context in fostering identification with school. In M. DiPaola & P. Forsyth (Eds.), Research and theory in educational administration: Contemporary challenges confronting school leaders (pp. 121-147). Information Age Publishing.
- Moore, K. W. (2022). The relationship between student hope and student collective trust in teachers (Publication No. 29327066) [Doktora tezi, Southern Nazarene University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
- Myhill, D., & Jones, S. (2006). ‘She doesn't shout at no girls’: pupils' perceptions of gender equity in the classroom. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36(1), 99-113. 10.1080/03057640500491054
- Özdemir, Ç. (2018). Algılanan öğretmen kabul-reddinin bazı değişkenler (güvenli bağlanma düzeyleri, cinsiyet ve sosyo-ekonomik düzey) açısından incelenmesi (Tez No. 314109) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü]. Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi
- Özdemir, S. & Sezgin, F. (2011). İlköğretim okulu öğrencilerinin yönetici ve öğretmen desteği, algılanan şiddet ve okul memnuniyetine ilişkin görüşleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (2), 181-199.
- Özer, N. & Tül, C. (2014). Öğrenciler için öğretmene güven ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 105-119.
- Özer, N., Demirtaş, H., Üstüner, M., & Cömert, M. (2006). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin örgütsel güven algıları. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 7(1), 103-124.
- Özer, N.; Dönmez, B., & Atik, S. (2016). Ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinin okul müdürüne ve öğretmenlere güven düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 40(1), 259-280.
- Özer, N., & Çağlayan, Z. A. (2016). Öğretmenlerin müdürlerine duydukları güven ve kronizm algıları arasındaki ilişki. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(5), 16-27.
- Paşa, Ö. ve Işık, A.N. (2017). Öğretmenlerin okul müdürüne güven düzeyleri ve okul müdürü tarafından sergilenen etik liderlik davranışlarının örgütsel sessizlik üzerindeki etkisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16 (60), 134-144.
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