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Akciğerlerin aksesuar fissürleri

Year 2006, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 12 - 16, 21.04.2009

Abstract

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2006 Eylül; 13(3)


Akciğerlerin aksesuar fissürleri


Cenk Kılıç, Necdet Kocabıyık, Bülent Yalçın, Yalçın Kırıcı, Fatih Yazar, Hasan Ozan
SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg, 2006 Eylül; 13(3):12-16



Özet


Bu çalışmanın amacı akciğerlerin aksesuar fissürlerini sınıflamak ve daha önce değişik yöntemlerle yapılmış olan çalışmalarda bildirilen bulgularla karşılaştırarak değerlendirmekti. Bu amaçla, erişkin kadavralardan alınan 30 çift insan akciğeri incelendi. Çalışmamızda, kadavraların 12'sinde toplam 13 aksesuar fissür gözlendi. En sık rastlanan aksesuar fissür, sağ alt aksesuar fissürdü (%20). İkinci sıklıkla rastlanan aksesuar fissür ise, sol horizontal fissürdü (%6,66). Sağ akciğer alt lobundaki anterior ve lateral bazal segmentler arasındaki aksesuar fissür, azygos fissürü, orta lobun medial ve lateral segmentleri arasındaki aksesuar fissür, üst ve alt lingular segmentler arasındaki aksesuar fissür ve üst aksesuar fissür eşit sıklıkta (%3,33) bulundu. Akciğerlerin aksesuar fissürlerinin varlığı, pulmoner lobektomi ve torakoskopik segmentektomi için operasyon öncesi stratejiyi değiştirebilir. Bulgularımız literatürde rapor edilen diğer çalışmalarla uyumludur. Ancak, sol akciğerlerden birisinde iki adet aksesuar fissür ve fissura obliqua gözlendi. Bu nedenle akciğer dört loblu bir görünümdeydi. Literatürde böyle bir vakaya rastlayamadık.



Anahtar kelimeler: Akciğer, Aksesuar fissür, Varyasyon.



Abstract


Accessory fissures of the lungs



The purpose of this study was to classify the accessory fissures of the lung and to assess and compare with the results of previous studies which were performed by different methods. For this purpose, 30 pairs of lungs from adult cadavers were investigated. In our study, 13 accessory fissures was seen in 12 cadavers. The most common accessory fissure was the right inferior accessory fissure (20%). The second most common accessory fissure was the supernumerary left horizontal fissure (6,66%). The accessory fissure between the anterior and lateral basal segments of the right inferior lobe, azygos fissure, the accessory fissure between the medial and lateral segments of the right middle lobe, the accessory fissure between the superior and inferior lingular segments and the left superior accessory fissure were seen in equal frequencies (%3,33). Presence of accessory fissures in lungs may alter preoperative strategy for pulmonary lobectomy and thoracoscopic segmentectomy. Our findings is consistent with studies in the literature. But, one of the left lungs is included two accessory fissures and oblique fissure. Therefore the lung had a four-lobed appearence. We could not find a similar case in literature.



Key words: Lung, Accessory fissure, Variation.

References

  • Larsen WJ. Human Embryology. Singapore, Churchill Livingstone, 1993;111-30
  • Bannister LH. Respiratory system. In: Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ. Gray's anatomy (38th Ed) New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998;1659-60
  • Meenakshi S, Manjunath KY, Balasubramanyam V. Morphological variations of the lung fissures and lobes. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2004;46(3):179-82
  • Ozan H. Ozan Anatomi. Nobel Týp Kitabevleri, Ankara, ;172-3
  • Yýldýz A, Gölpýnar F, Çalýkoðlu M, Duce MN, Özer C, Apaydýn FD. HRCT evaluation of the accessory fissures of the lung. Eur J Radiol 2004;49(3):245-9
  • Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R. Variations in peripheral segmentation of right lung and the base of the right and left Lungs. In: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. ;Variants/AnatomyHP.html Mawatari T, Murakami G, Koshino T, Morishita K, Abe T. Posterior pulmonary lobe: segmental and vascular anatomy in human specimens. Clin Anat ;13(4):257-62
  • Aldur MM, Denk CC, Çelik HH, Taþçýoðlu AB. An accessory fissure in the lower lobe of the right lung. Morphologie 1997;81(252):5-7
  • Ýçten N, Kopuz C, Çiftçioðlu E. Yenidoðanda akciðer fissür konfigürasyonlarý. Morfoloji Dergisi 2002;10(1- ):32-5
  • Boyden EA. Developmental anomalies of the lungs. Am J Surg 1955;89(1):79-89
  • Godwin JD, Tarver RD. Accessory fissures of the lung. Am J Roentgenol 1985;144(1):39-47
  • Sofranik RM, Gross BH, Spizarny DL. Radiology of the pleural fissures. Clin Imaging 1992;16(4):221-9
  • Arýyürek OM, Gülsün M, Demirkazýk FB. Accessory fissures of the lung: evaluation by high-resolution computed tomography. Eur Radiol 2001;11(12):2449
  • Berkmen T, Berkmen YM, Austin JH. Accessory fissures of the upper lobe of the left lung: CT and plain film appearance. Am J Roentgenol 1994;162(6):1287
  • Austin JH. The left minor fissure. Radiology ;161(2):433-6
  • Frija J, Naajib J, David M, Hacein-Bey L, Yana C, Laval-Jeantet M. Incomplete and accessory pulmonary fissures studied by high resolution x-ray computed tomography. J Radiol 1988;69(3):163-70
  • Boyden EA. Cleft left upper lobes and the split anterior bronchus. Surgery 1949;26:167
  • Neil JH. Azygos lobes of the lung, and terminology of the bronchopulmonary segments of the bronchial tree. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1950;59(2):409-13
  • Takasugi JE, Godwin JD. Left azygos lobe. Radiology ;171(1):133-4 K K %1 %0,5 %67 %3,33 %5 %5 %3 %5-30 %1 %12,9 %12 %5-8 %20 %35-38 %20 %8 %8 %6,25 %72 %10 %1,6 %9 %21 %6,66 %5 %3,33 Üst AF Boyden Ýçten ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark.
Year 2006, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 12 - 16, 21.04.2009

Abstract

References

  • Larsen WJ. Human Embryology. Singapore, Churchill Livingstone, 1993;111-30
  • Bannister LH. Respiratory system. In: Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ. Gray's anatomy (38th Ed) New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1998;1659-60
  • Meenakshi S, Manjunath KY, Balasubramanyam V. Morphological variations of the lung fissures and lobes. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 2004;46(3):179-82
  • Ozan H. Ozan Anatomi. Nobel Týp Kitabevleri, Ankara, ;172-3
  • Yýldýz A, Gölpýnar F, Çalýkoðlu M, Duce MN, Özer C, Apaydýn FD. HRCT evaluation of the accessory fissures of the lung. Eur J Radiol 2004;49(3):245-9
  • Bergman RA, Afifi AK, Miyauchi R. Variations in peripheral segmentation of right lung and the base of the right and left Lungs. In: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. ;Variants/AnatomyHP.html Mawatari T, Murakami G, Koshino T, Morishita K, Abe T. Posterior pulmonary lobe: segmental and vascular anatomy in human specimens. Clin Anat ;13(4):257-62
  • Aldur MM, Denk CC, Çelik HH, Taþçýoðlu AB. An accessory fissure in the lower lobe of the right lung. Morphologie 1997;81(252):5-7
  • Ýçten N, Kopuz C, Çiftçioðlu E. Yenidoðanda akciðer fissür konfigürasyonlarý. Morfoloji Dergisi 2002;10(1- ):32-5
  • Boyden EA. Developmental anomalies of the lungs. Am J Surg 1955;89(1):79-89
  • Godwin JD, Tarver RD. Accessory fissures of the lung. Am J Roentgenol 1985;144(1):39-47
  • Sofranik RM, Gross BH, Spizarny DL. Radiology of the pleural fissures. Clin Imaging 1992;16(4):221-9
  • Arýyürek OM, Gülsün M, Demirkazýk FB. Accessory fissures of the lung: evaluation by high-resolution computed tomography. Eur Radiol 2001;11(12):2449
  • Berkmen T, Berkmen YM, Austin JH. Accessory fissures of the upper lobe of the left lung: CT and plain film appearance. Am J Roentgenol 1994;162(6):1287
  • Austin JH. The left minor fissure. Radiology ;161(2):433-6
  • Frija J, Naajib J, David M, Hacein-Bey L, Yana C, Laval-Jeantet M. Incomplete and accessory pulmonary fissures studied by high resolution x-ray computed tomography. J Radiol 1988;69(3):163-70
  • Boyden EA. Cleft left upper lobes and the split anterior bronchus. Surgery 1949;26:167
  • Neil JH. Azygos lobes of the lung, and terminology of the bronchopulmonary segments of the bronchial tree. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1950;59(2):409-13
  • Takasugi JE, Godwin JD. Left azygos lobe. Radiology ;171(1):133-4 K K %1 %0,5 %67 %3,33 %5 %5 %3 %5-30 %1 %12,9 %12 %5-8 %20 %35-38 %20 %8 %8 %6,25 %72 %10 %1,6 %9 %21 %6,66 %5 %3,33 Üst AF Boyden Ýçten ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark. ve ark.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Cenk Kılıç This is me

Necdet Kocabıyık This is me

Bülent Yalçın This is me

Yalçın Kırıcı This is me

Fatih Yazar This is me

Hasan Ozan This is me

Publication Date April 21, 2009
Submission Date April 20, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Kılıç C, Kocabıyık N, Yalçın B, Kırıcı Y, Yazar F, Ozan H. Akciğerlerin aksesuar fissürleri. Med J SDU. 2009;13(3):12-6.

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