COVİD-19 PANDEMİ ÖNCESİ VE PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE ÇOCUK HASTALARDA İNFLUENZA TANISI VE KLİNİK BULGULARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 613 - 619, 30.12.2021

Ömer Okuyan Suna Kızılyıldırım Adnan Barutçu Özlem Erkan

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.971092

Abstract

Amaç
İnfluenza önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Özellikle
çocuklarda, kronik hastalıkları bulunan ve bağışıklığı
baskılanmış kişilerde ciddi akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına
sebep olurlar. Çalışmada çocuk hastalarda
Covid-19 pandemi öncesi ve pandemi döneminde İnfluenza
vakalarının sıklığı ve hastaların klinik bulgularının
değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmaya, 01.03.2019-11.03.2021 tarihleri arasında
Atlas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Acil ve Genel
Çocuk Poliklinikleri'ne başvuran ve İnflueanza tanısı
alan 0-18 yaş arasındaki hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların
klinik özellikleri, yatış oranı, komplikasyonlar,
pandemi öncesi ve pandemi dönemindeki sıklığı aylara
göre dağılımı incelendi.
Bulgular
Olguların %55.6’sı (n=594) erkek, %44.4'ü (n=475)
kız idi. Çalışma toplamda 1069 hasta ile tamamlandı.
Çalışma sonucunda en fazla görülen semptomlar
sırasıyla ateş (%96.5), öksürük (%51), halsizlik (%42)
ve burun akıntısı (%30.8) idi. Hastaların %93.2’si Covid-
19 pandemi öncesi döneme aitti. İnfluenza virusunun
Ocak ayında pik yaptığı ve Covid-19 pandemi
sürecinde İnfluenza B tipinin daha sık görüldüğü saptandı.
Sonuç
Sonuç olarak, ilk Covid-19 vakasının görüldüğü tarihten
itibaren alınan tedbirlerle İnfluenza’nın azaldığı
görüldü.

Keywords

İnfuenza A, İnfluenza B, Semptomlar, Covid-19, Pandemi

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

ATLAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ MEDİCİNE HOSPİTAL'A KATKILARINDAN DOLAYI TEŞEKKÜR EDERİZ

DIAGNOSIS OF INFLUENZA AND EVALUATION OF CLINICAL FINDINGS IN CHILD PATIENTS BEFORE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD

Abstract

Objective
Influenza is an important public health problem.
They cause severe acute respiratory tract infections,
especially in children, people with chronic diseases and
immunosuppressed individuals. The aim of the study
was to evaluate the frequency of Influenza cases and
the clinical findings of the patients before the Covid-19
pandemic and during the pandemic period.
Material and Methods
Patients aged 0-18 years, who applied to Atlas
University Medical Faculty Pediatric Emergency and
General Pediatric Polyclinics between 01.03.2019
and 11.03.2021 and were diagnosed with influenza,
were included in the study. The clinical features of
the patients, the rate of hospitalization, complications,
the frequency before and during the pandemic,
distribution by months were examined.
Results
55.6% (n=594) of the cases were male and 44.4%
(n=475) were female. The study was completed with
a total of 1069 patients. As a result of the study, the
most common symptoms were fever (96.5%), cough
(51%), fatigue (42%) and nasal discharge (30.8%).
93.2% of the patients belonged to the pre-Covid-19
pandemic period. It was determined that influenza
virus peaked in January and influenza B type was
seen more frequently during the Covid-19 pandemic
period.
Conclusion
As a result, it was seen that Influenza decreased with
the measures taken since the first Covid-19 case was
seen.

Keywords

Influenza A, Influenza B, Symptoms, Covid-19, Pandemic

Project Number

-

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