Research Article
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Ships and Sea Structures with a Hydrodynamic Perspective

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 13 - 26, 30.06.2022

Odd Magnus Faltınsen

https://doi.org/10.14744/seatific.2022.0002

Abstract

This article concentrates on aspects of marine technology such as fish cages, ships, sea structures, and marine operations. It addresses net cages and closed-containment fish farms through sloshing while discussing both displacement and high-speed vessels. The ship topics under consideration include CO2 emissions in waves, dynamic instabilities, whipping and springing, maneuvering in waves, and sloshing-induced slamming in prismatic LNG tanks. The considered sea structures include offshore platforms used for gas and oil exploration and production and for renewable energy. The article also discusses lowering and lifting of objects through the free surface from ships and addresses the accidental dropping of pipes during lifting operations from a vessel onto drilling rigs. The emphasis is on simplified theoretical modelling and scaling of model tests.

Keywords

Hydrodynamics Aquaculture Ships Sea Structures Marine Operations

References

  • Aanesland, V. (1987). Numerical and experimental investigation of accidentally falling drilling pipes. Paper OTC 5497 presented at the 19th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas.
  • Alsos, H. S., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2018). 3D motion dynamics of axisymmetric bodies falling through water. Ocean Engineering, 169, 442–456.
  • Bardestani, M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2013, June 9-14). A two-dimensional approximation of a floating fish farm in waves and current with the effect of snap loads. Proceedings from the 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Nantes, France.
  • Bodily, K. G., Carlson, S. J., & Truscott, T. T. (2014). The water entry of slender axisymmetric bodies. Physics of Fluids, 26(7), 072108.
  • Falcao, A. F. O., Henriques, J. C. C., & Gato, L. M. C. (2016). Air turbine optimization for a bottom-standing oscillating-water-column wave energy converter. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy, 2, 459–472.
  • Falnes, J. (2002). Ocean waves and oscillating systems. Cambridge University Press.
  • Faltinsen, O. M. (1990). Sea loads on ships and offshore structures. Cambridge University Press.
  • Faltinsen, O. M. (2005). Hydrodynamics of high-speed marine vehicles. Cambridge University Press.
  • Faltinsen, O. M., Minsaas, K. Liapis, N., & Skjørdal, S. O. (1980, October 6-10). Prediction of resistance and propulsion of a ship in a seaway, Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Faltinsen, O. M., Newman, J. N., & Vinje, T. (1995). Nonlinear wave loads on a slender vertical cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 289, 179–198.
  • Faltinsen, O. M., & Timokha, A. N. (2009). Sloshing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Fredriksen, A. G., Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2015). Wave-induced response of a floating 2D body with moonpool. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical and Physical Engineering Sciences, 373(2033), Article 20140109.
  • Ge, C., Faltinsen, O. M., & Moan, T. (2005). Global hydroelastic response of catamarans due to wetdeck slamming. Journal of Ship Research, 49(1), 24–42.
  • Ghamari, I., Faltinsen, O. M., & Greco, M. (2015, May). Investigation of parametric resonance in roll for container carrier ships considering slamming force. Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. St. Johns, Canada.
  • Ghamari, I, Greco, M, Faltinsen, O. M., & Lugni, C. (2017, June 25-30). Parametric resonance of a fishing vessel with and without anti-roll tank: an experimental and numerical study. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Trondheim, Norway.
  • Greco, M., & Lugni, C. (2012). 3-D seakeeping analysis with water on deck and slamming. Part 1: Numerical solver. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 33, 127–147.
  • Greco, M., Lugni, C., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014). Can the water on deck influence the parametric roll of a FPSO? A numerical and experimental investigation. European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 47, 188201.
  • Haslum, H., & Faltinsen, O. M. (1999, May 3). Alternative shape of spar platforms for use in hostile areas. Paper presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • He, Z., Faltinsen, O. M., Fredheim, A., & Kristiansen, T. (2017). The influence of fish on the mooring loads of a floating net cage. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 76, 384–395.
  • Huseby, M., & Grue, J. (2000). An experimental investigation of higher-order wave forces on a vertical cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 414, 75.
  • Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012). Modeling of current loads on aquaculture net cages. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 34, 218–235.
  • Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014). Experimental and numerical study of an aquaculture net cage with floater in waves and current. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 54, 1–26.
  • Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2017). Higher harmonic wave loads on a vertical cylinder in finite water depth. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 833(25), 773–805.
  • Le Bris, F., & Marichal, D. (1998). Numerical and experimental study of submerged supple nets applications to fish farms. Journal of Marine Science Technology, 3, 161–170.
  • Li, P., Faltinsen O. M., & Greco, M. (2017). Wave-induced accelerations of a fish-farm elastic floater: Experimental and numerical studies. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 140(1), 011201-1011201-9.
  • Li, P, Faltinsen, O. M., & Lugni, C. (2016). Nonlinear vertical accelerations of a floating torus in regular waves. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 66, 589–608.
  • Lugni, C., Bardazzi, A., Faltinsen, O. M., & Graziani, G. (2014). Hydroelastic slamming response in the evolution of a flip-through event during shallow-liquid sloshing. Physics of Fluids, 26, Article 032108.
  • Løland, G. (1991). Current forces on and flow through fish farms (Publication No: #1991:78) [Doctoral dissertation, Division of Marine Hydrodynamics, Norwegian Institute of Technology]. TU Delft Repository. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A241fb0a9-8fe2-4fa5-9de5-4d01cd4941b1
  • Marichal, D. (2003, September 15-17). Cod-end numerical study. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Hydroelasticity in Marine Technology. Oxford, UK.
  • Miyake, R., Matsumoto, T., Zhu, T., & Abe, N. (2008). Experimental studies on the hydroelastic response due to springing using a flexible mega-container ship model. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Hydrodynamics. Nantes, France.
  • Newman, J. N. (1962). The exciting forces on fixed bodies in waves. Journal of Ship Research, 6(4), 10–17.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., Faltinsen, O. M., & Parunov, J. (2015). The effect of voluntary speed reduction criteria on attainable ship speed. In Soares, C. G., Dejhala, R., & Pavletic, D, (Eds.). Towards green marine technology and transport (pp. 143–149). CRC Press.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012). Estimation of ship speed loss and associated CO2 emissions in a seaway. Ocean Engineering, 44(1), 1–10.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., Vettor, R., Faltinsen, O. M., & Guedes Soares, C. (2016a). Route choice and operating conditions influence on fuel consumption and CO2 emission. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 21(3), 434–457.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., Faltinsen, O. M., & Parunov, J. (2016b). Influence of operability criteria limiting values on ship speed. Brodogradnja, 67(3), 37–58.
  • Rognebakke, O. F., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2003). Coupling of sloshing and ship motions. Journal of Ship Research, 47(3), 208–221.
  • Salvesen, N., Tuck, E. O., & Faltinsen, O. M. (1970, November 12-13). Ship motions and sea loads. In SNAME Transactions Annual Meeting, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, New York.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2010). Use of body-fixed coordinate system in analysis of weakly nonlinear wave-body problems. Applied Ocean Research, 32(1), 20–33.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012b). Linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis by means of body-fixed coordinate system. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 17(4), 493–510.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012c). A numerical study of the second-order wave excitation of ship springing in infinite water depth. Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment, 226(2), 103–119.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2013). Second-order diffraction and radiation of a floating body with small forward speed. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 135(1), Article 011301.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014). A harmonic polynomial cell (HPC) method for 3D Laplace equation with application in marine hydrodynamics. Journal of Computational Physics, 274, 312–332.
  • Shen, Y., Greco, M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2016). Numerical study of a coupled well boat-fish farm system in waves and current during loading operations. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 84, 77–96.
  • Shen, Y., Greco, M., Faltinsen, O. M., & Nygaard, I. (2018). Numerical and experimental investigations on mooring loads of a marine fish farm in waves and current. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 79, 115–136.
  • Skejic, R., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2008). A unified seakeeping and maneuvering analysis of ships in regular waves. Journal of Marine Science Technology, 13(4), 371–394.
  • Skejic, R., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2013, June 9-14). Maneuvering behavior of ships in irregular waves. Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE). Nantes, France.
  • Sørensen, A. J. (2011). A survey of dynamic positioning control systems. IFAC Journal of Annual Reviews in Control, 35, 123–136.
  • Strand, I. M. (2018). Sea loads on closed flexible fish cages (Publication No: #2018:28) [Doctoral dissertation, Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology. NTNU Open. https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2492628/Strand_Ida_PhD.pdf?sequence=1
  • Strand, I. M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2017). Linear sloshing in a 2D rectangular tank with a flexible sidewall. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 73, 7081.
  • Thys, M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014, June 8-13). Theory and experiments of a free-running fishing vessel in stern sea. Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE). San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Tuitman, J. (2010). Hydro-elastic response of ship structures to slamming induced whipping (Publication No: #1663-D) [Doctoral dissertation, Delft University of Technology]. TU Delft Repository https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:cf94fccc-2d4a-428d-8b07-6faf987880b9?collection=research
  • Xiang, X., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2011). Maneuvering of two interacting ships in calm water. SOBENA Journal of Marine Systems & Ocean Technology, 6(2), 65–73.
  • You, J. K. (2012). Numerical studies on wave forces and moored ship motions in intermediate and shallow water (Publication No: 1503-8181; 2012:238) [Doctoral dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology]. NTNU Open. https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/238349

Year 2022, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 13 - 26, 30.06.2022

Odd Magnus Faltınsen

https://doi.org/10.14744/seatific.2022.0002

Abstract

References

  • Aanesland, V. (1987). Numerical and experimental investigation of accidentally falling drilling pipes. Paper OTC 5497 presented at the 19th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas.
  • Alsos, H. S., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2018). 3D motion dynamics of axisymmetric bodies falling through water. Ocean Engineering, 169, 442–456.
  • Bardestani, M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2013, June 9-14). A two-dimensional approximation of a floating fish farm in waves and current with the effect of snap loads. Proceedings from the 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Nantes, France.
  • Bodily, K. G., Carlson, S. J., & Truscott, T. T. (2014). The water entry of slender axisymmetric bodies. Physics of Fluids, 26(7), 072108.
  • Falcao, A. F. O., Henriques, J. C. C., & Gato, L. M. C. (2016). Air turbine optimization for a bottom-standing oscillating-water-column wave energy converter. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy, 2, 459–472.
  • Falnes, J. (2002). Ocean waves and oscillating systems. Cambridge University Press.
  • Faltinsen, O. M. (1990). Sea loads on ships and offshore structures. Cambridge University Press.
  • Faltinsen, O. M. (2005). Hydrodynamics of high-speed marine vehicles. Cambridge University Press.
  • Faltinsen, O. M., Minsaas, K. Liapis, N., & Skjørdal, S. O. (1980, October 6-10). Prediction of resistance and propulsion of a ship in a seaway, Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Faltinsen, O. M., Newman, J. N., & Vinje, T. (1995). Nonlinear wave loads on a slender vertical cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 289, 179–198.
  • Faltinsen, O. M., & Timokha, A. N. (2009). Sloshing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Fredriksen, A. G., Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2015). Wave-induced response of a floating 2D body with moonpool. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical and Physical Engineering Sciences, 373(2033), Article 20140109.
  • Ge, C., Faltinsen, O. M., & Moan, T. (2005). Global hydroelastic response of catamarans due to wetdeck slamming. Journal of Ship Research, 49(1), 24–42.
  • Ghamari, I., Faltinsen, O. M., & Greco, M. (2015, May). Investigation of parametric resonance in roll for container carrier ships considering slamming force. Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. St. Johns, Canada.
  • Ghamari, I, Greco, M, Faltinsen, O. M., & Lugni, C. (2017, June 25-30). Parametric resonance of a fishing vessel with and without anti-roll tank: an experimental and numerical study. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Trondheim, Norway.
  • Greco, M., & Lugni, C. (2012). 3-D seakeeping analysis with water on deck and slamming. Part 1: Numerical solver. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 33, 127–147.
  • Greco, M., Lugni, C., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014). Can the water on deck influence the parametric roll of a FPSO? A numerical and experimental investigation. European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 47, 188201.
  • Haslum, H., & Faltinsen, O. M. (1999, May 3). Alternative shape of spar platforms for use in hostile areas. Paper presented at the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA.
  • He, Z., Faltinsen, O. M., Fredheim, A., & Kristiansen, T. (2017). The influence of fish on the mooring loads of a floating net cage. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 76, 384–395.
  • Huseby, M., & Grue, J. (2000). An experimental investigation of higher-order wave forces on a vertical cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 414, 75.
  • Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012). Modeling of current loads on aquaculture net cages. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 34, 218–235.
  • Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014). Experimental and numerical study of an aquaculture net cage with floater in waves and current. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 54, 1–26.
  • Kristiansen, T., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2017). Higher harmonic wave loads on a vertical cylinder in finite water depth. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 833(25), 773–805.
  • Le Bris, F., & Marichal, D. (1998). Numerical and experimental study of submerged supple nets applications to fish farms. Journal of Marine Science Technology, 3, 161–170.
  • Li, P., Faltinsen O. M., & Greco, M. (2017). Wave-induced accelerations of a fish-farm elastic floater: Experimental and numerical studies. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 140(1), 011201-1011201-9.
  • Li, P, Faltinsen, O. M., & Lugni, C. (2016). Nonlinear vertical accelerations of a floating torus in regular waves. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 66, 589–608.
  • Lugni, C., Bardazzi, A., Faltinsen, O. M., & Graziani, G. (2014). Hydroelastic slamming response in the evolution of a flip-through event during shallow-liquid sloshing. Physics of Fluids, 26, Article 032108.
  • Løland, G. (1991). Current forces on and flow through fish farms (Publication No: #1991:78) [Doctoral dissertation, Division of Marine Hydrodynamics, Norwegian Institute of Technology]. TU Delft Repository. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A241fb0a9-8fe2-4fa5-9de5-4d01cd4941b1
  • Marichal, D. (2003, September 15-17). Cod-end numerical study. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Hydroelasticity in Marine Technology. Oxford, UK.
  • Miyake, R., Matsumoto, T., Zhu, T., & Abe, N. (2008). Experimental studies on the hydroelastic response due to springing using a flexible mega-container ship model. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Hydrodynamics. Nantes, France.
  • Newman, J. N. (1962). The exciting forces on fixed bodies in waves. Journal of Ship Research, 6(4), 10–17.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., Faltinsen, O. M., & Parunov, J. (2015). The effect of voluntary speed reduction criteria on attainable ship speed. In Soares, C. G., Dejhala, R., & Pavletic, D, (Eds.). Towards green marine technology and transport (pp. 143–149). CRC Press.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012). Estimation of ship speed loss and associated CO2 emissions in a seaway. Ocean Engineering, 44(1), 1–10.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., Vettor, R., Faltinsen, O. M., & Guedes Soares, C. (2016a). Route choice and operating conditions influence on fuel consumption and CO2 emission. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 21(3), 434–457.
  • Prpić-Oršić, J., Faltinsen, O. M., & Parunov, J. (2016b). Influence of operability criteria limiting values on ship speed. Brodogradnja, 67(3), 37–58.
  • Rognebakke, O. F., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2003). Coupling of sloshing and ship motions. Journal of Ship Research, 47(3), 208–221.
  • Salvesen, N., Tuck, E. O., & Faltinsen, O. M. (1970, November 12-13). Ship motions and sea loads. In SNAME Transactions Annual Meeting, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, New York.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2010). Use of body-fixed coordinate system in analysis of weakly nonlinear wave-body problems. Applied Ocean Research, 32(1), 20–33.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012b). Linear seakeeping and added resistance analysis by means of body-fixed coordinate system. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 17(4), 493–510.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2012c). A numerical study of the second-order wave excitation of ship springing in infinite water depth. Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment, 226(2), 103–119.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2013). Second-order diffraction and radiation of a floating body with small forward speed. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 135(1), Article 011301.
  • Shao, Y. L., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014). A harmonic polynomial cell (HPC) method for 3D Laplace equation with application in marine hydrodynamics. Journal of Computational Physics, 274, 312–332.
  • Shen, Y., Greco, M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2016). Numerical study of a coupled well boat-fish farm system in waves and current during loading operations. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 84, 77–96.
  • Shen, Y., Greco, M., Faltinsen, O. M., & Nygaard, I. (2018). Numerical and experimental investigations on mooring loads of a marine fish farm in waves and current. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 79, 115–136.
  • Skejic, R., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2008). A unified seakeeping and maneuvering analysis of ships in regular waves. Journal of Marine Science Technology, 13(4), 371–394.
  • Skejic, R., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2013, June 9-14). Maneuvering behavior of ships in irregular waves. Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE). Nantes, France.
  • Sørensen, A. J. (2011). A survey of dynamic positioning control systems. IFAC Journal of Annual Reviews in Control, 35, 123–136.
  • Strand, I. M. (2018). Sea loads on closed flexible fish cages (Publication No: #2018:28) [Doctoral dissertation, Department of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology. NTNU Open. https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2492628/Strand_Ida_PhD.pdf?sequence=1
  • Strand, I. M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2017). Linear sloshing in a 2D rectangular tank with a flexible sidewall. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 73, 7081.
  • Thys, M., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2014, June 8-13). Theory and experiments of a free-running fishing vessel in stern sea. Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE). San Francisco, California, USA.
  • Tuitman, J. (2010). Hydro-elastic response of ship structures to slamming induced whipping (Publication No: #1663-D) [Doctoral dissertation, Delft University of Technology]. TU Delft Repository https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:cf94fccc-2d4a-428d-8b07-6faf987880b9?collection=research
  • Xiang, X., & Faltinsen, O. M. (2011). Maneuvering of two interacting ships in calm water. SOBENA Journal of Marine Systems & Ocean Technology, 6(2), 65–73.
  • You, J. K. (2012). Numerical studies on wave forces and moored ship motions in intermediate and shallow water (Publication No: 1503-8181; 2012:238) [Doctoral dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology]. NTNU Open. https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/238349
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Maritime Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Odd Magnus Faltınsen 0000-0002-5609-1074

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date December 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Faltınsen, O. M. (2022). Ships and Sea Structures with a Hydrodynamic Perspective. Seatific Journal, 2(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.14744/seatific.2022.0002
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