Research Article
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Year 2026, Volume: 4 Issue: 1 , 141 - 168 , 13.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2026.4.1.0992
https://izlik.org/JA85KU52RA

Abstract

References

  • Antonucci, T. C., & Akiyama, H. (1987). Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model. Journal of Gerontology, 42(5), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/ geronj/42.5.519
  • Antonucci, T. C., Ajrouch, K. J., & Birditt, K. S. (2010). The Convoy Model: Explaining social relations from a multidisciplinary perspective. The Gerontologist, 50(5), 548–557. doi: 10.1093/ geront/gnt118
  • Cabinet Office of Japan. (2022). Annual Report on the Aging Society: 2022. https://www8.cao. go.jp/kourei/english/annualreport/2022/pdf/2022.pdf
  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882- 7974.7.3.331
  • Charness, N., & Boot, W. R. (2022). Aging and Information Technology Use: Potential and Barriers. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(2), 158–164. https://doi. org/10.1177/09637214221076010
  • Chen, Y. R. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The Effect of Information Communication Technology Interventions on Reducing Social Isolation in the Elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e18. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4596
  • Choi, M., Kong, S., & Jung, D. (2021). Computer and internet interventions for loneliness and depression in older adults: A meta-analysis. Healthcare, 9(1), 47. DOI: 10.4258/hir.2012.18.3.191
  • Chopik, W. J. (2016). The Benefits of Social Technology Use Among Older Adults Are Mediated by Reduced Loneliness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(9), 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0151
  • Coyle, C. E., & Dugan, E. (2012). Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(8), 1346–1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264312460275
  • Czaja, S. J., Boot, W. R., Charness, N., & Rogers, W. A. (2018). Designing for Older Adults: Principles and Creative Human Factors Approaches (3rd ed.). CRC Press.
  • Fiori, K. L., Antonucci, T. C., & Cortina, K. S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(1), P25–P32. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.1.P25
  • Hajek, A., Brettschneider, C., Lange, C., Posselt, T., Wiese, B., Mamone, S., ... & König, H. H. (2017). Social support and health-related quality of life among the older population in Germany. BMC Geriatrics, 17(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-021-03070-2
  • Harwood, J. (2007). Understanding communication and aging: Developing knowledge and awareness. Sage Publications
  • Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 253–286). New York: Academic Press.
  • Khalili-Mahani, N., Smyrnova, A., & Kakinami, L. (2019). To each his own: Age and cultural differences in how people experience and use digital technologies in Canada. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(10), e14207. https://doi.org/10.2196/14207
  • Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (1994). Close emotional relationships in late life: Further support for proactive aging in the social domain. Psychology and Aging, 9(2), 315–324. https://doi. org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.2.315
  • Newman, L., Browne-Yung, K., Raghavendra, P., Wood, D., & Grace, E. (2019). Applying a critical approach to investigate barriers to digital inclusion and online social connection for older people. Information, Communication & Society, 22(11), 1613–1631. https://doi.org/10.10 80/1369118X.2018.1457632
  • Peek, M. K., & Lin, N. (1999). Age differences in the effects of network composition on psychological distress. Social Science & Medicine, 49(5), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0277-9536(99)00139-2
  • Schulz, R., Wahl, H. W., Matthews, J. T., De Vito Dabbs, A., Beach, S. R., & Czaja, S. J. (2015). Advancing the aging and technology agenda in gerontology. The Gerontologist, 55(5), 724–734. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu071
  • Seifert, A. (2020). The digital exclusion of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(6–7), 674–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.176 4687
  • Silverstein, M., & Bengtson, V. L. (1997). Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult child–parent relationships in American families. American Journal of Sociology, 103(2), 429– 460. https://doi.org/10.1086/231213
  • Sixsmith A, Horst BR, Simeonov D, Mihailidis A.(2022). Older People’s Use of Digital Technology During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Bull Sci Technol Soc. Jun;42(1-2):19-24. doi: 10.1177/02704676221094731. PMID: 38603230; PMCID: PMC9038938.
  • Thomas, P. A. (2010). Is it better to give or to receive? Social support and the well-being of older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(3), 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp113
  • Tsai, H. Y. S., Shillair, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2015). Social support and “playing around”: An examination of how older adults acquire digital literacy with tablet computers. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 36(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464815609440
  • United Nations. (2023). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. https://population. un.org/wpp
  • Xie, B. (2011). Experimenting on the Impact of Learning Methods and Information Presentation Channels on Older Adults’ e-Health Literacy. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(9), 1797–1807. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21575
  • Wilson, C., & Weatherall, A. (2023). Digital inclusion and the emotional lives of older adults: Internet use, social connection, and loneliness. Journal of Aging Studies, 65, 101114. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101114
  • World Health Organization. (2021). Decade of Healthy Aging: Baseline Report. https://www.who. int/publications/i/item/9789240017900

Aging and Communicating in Digital Age: Exploring Social and Family Connectivity of the Elderly

Year 2026, Volume: 4 Issue: 1 , 141 - 168 , 13.04.2026
https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2026.4.1.0992
https://izlik.org/JA85KU52RA

Abstract

In the digital age, the role of technology in shaping the social and emotional experiences of older adults has become increasingly significant, yet remains underexplored. This literature review investigates whether digital technologies—ranging from virtual reality to online social platforms—serve as tools for enhancing social connectedness among older adults or inadvertently contribute to greater isolation and loneliness. While some evidence suggests that digital engagement can promote emotional well-being and reduce feelings of exclusion, many older individuals still face barriers such as limited digital literacy, access, and trust in technology. To address this complex issue, the study analyzes ten peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2025, selected through academic databases using targeted keywords. A qualitative content analysis approach is employed to examine each study’s methodology, population focus, type of digital intervention, and outcomes. The synthesis reveals both promising practices and critical gaps in current approaches to digital inclusion for older populations. Findings from this review aim to inform researchers, educators, and policymakers about effective strategies for leveraging technology to support the aging population’s social and emotional well-being in an increasingly digital world.

References

  • Antonucci, T. C., & Akiyama, H. (1987). Social networks in adult life and a preliminary examination of the convoy model. Journal of Gerontology, 42(5), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1093/ geronj/42.5.519
  • Antonucci, T. C., Ajrouch, K. J., & Birditt, K. S. (2010). The Convoy Model: Explaining social relations from a multidisciplinary perspective. The Gerontologist, 50(5), 548–557. doi: 10.1093/ geront/gnt118
  • Cabinet Office of Japan. (2022). Annual Report on the Aging Society: 2022. https://www8.cao. go.jp/kourei/english/annualreport/2022/pdf/2022.pdf
  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882- 7974.7.3.331
  • Charness, N., & Boot, W. R. (2022). Aging and Information Technology Use: Potential and Barriers. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 31(2), 158–164. https://doi. org/10.1177/09637214221076010
  • Chen, Y. R. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The Effect of Information Communication Technology Interventions on Reducing Social Isolation in the Elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), e18. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4596
  • Choi, M., Kong, S., & Jung, D. (2021). Computer and internet interventions for loneliness and depression in older adults: A meta-analysis. Healthcare, 9(1), 47. DOI: 10.4258/hir.2012.18.3.191
  • Chopik, W. J. (2016). The Benefits of Social Technology Use Among Older Adults Are Mediated by Reduced Loneliness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(9), 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0151
  • Coyle, C. E., & Dugan, E. (2012). Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(8), 1346–1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264312460275
  • Czaja, S. J., Boot, W. R., Charness, N., & Rogers, W. A. (2018). Designing for Older Adults: Principles and Creative Human Factors Approaches (3rd ed.). CRC Press.
  • Fiori, K. L., Antonucci, T. C., & Cortina, K. S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(1), P25–P32. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.1.P25
  • Hajek, A., Brettschneider, C., Lange, C., Posselt, T., Wiese, B., Mamone, S., ... & König, H. H. (2017). Social support and health-related quality of life among the older population in Germany. BMC Geriatrics, 17(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-021-03070-2
  • Harwood, J. (2007). Understanding communication and aging: Developing knowledge and awareness. Sage Publications
  • Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 253–286). New York: Academic Press.
  • Khalili-Mahani, N., Smyrnova, A., & Kakinami, L. (2019). To each his own: Age and cultural differences in how people experience and use digital technologies in Canada. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(10), e14207. https://doi.org/10.2196/14207
  • Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (1994). Close emotional relationships in late life: Further support for proactive aging in the social domain. Psychology and Aging, 9(2), 315–324. https://doi. org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.2.315
  • Newman, L., Browne-Yung, K., Raghavendra, P., Wood, D., & Grace, E. (2019). Applying a critical approach to investigate barriers to digital inclusion and online social connection for older people. Information, Communication & Society, 22(11), 1613–1631. https://doi.org/10.10 80/1369118X.2018.1457632
  • Peek, M. K., & Lin, N. (1999). Age differences in the effects of network composition on psychological distress. Social Science & Medicine, 49(5), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0277-9536(99)00139-2
  • Schulz, R., Wahl, H. W., Matthews, J. T., De Vito Dabbs, A., Beach, S. R., & Czaja, S. J. (2015). Advancing the aging and technology agenda in gerontology. The Gerontologist, 55(5), 724–734. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu071
  • Seifert, A. (2020). The digital exclusion of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(6–7), 674–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.176 4687
  • Silverstein, M., & Bengtson, V. L. (1997). Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult child–parent relationships in American families. American Journal of Sociology, 103(2), 429– 460. https://doi.org/10.1086/231213
  • Sixsmith A, Horst BR, Simeonov D, Mihailidis A.(2022). Older People’s Use of Digital Technology During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Bull Sci Technol Soc. Jun;42(1-2):19-24. doi: 10.1177/02704676221094731. PMID: 38603230; PMCID: PMC9038938.
  • Thomas, P. A. (2010). Is it better to give or to receive? Social support and the well-being of older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(3), 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp113
  • Tsai, H. Y. S., Shillair, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2015). Social support and “playing around”: An examination of how older adults acquire digital literacy with tablet computers. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 36(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464815609440
  • United Nations. (2023). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. https://population. un.org/wpp
  • Xie, B. (2011). Experimenting on the Impact of Learning Methods and Information Presentation Channels on Older Adults’ e-Health Literacy. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(9), 1797–1807. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21575
  • Wilson, C., & Weatherall, A. (2023). Digital inclusion and the emotional lives of older adults: Internet use, social connection, and loneliness. Journal of Aging Studies, 65, 101114. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101114
  • World Health Organization. (2021). Decade of Healthy Aging: Baseline Report. https://www.who. int/publications/i/item/9789240017900
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dilek Turan Eroğlu 0000-0002-1760-6127

Submission Date September 15, 2025
Acceptance Date March 23, 2026
Publication Date April 13, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2026.4.1.0992
IZ https://izlik.org/JA85KU52RA
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Turan Eroğlu, D. (2026). Aging and Communicating in Digital Age: Exploring Social and Family Connectivity of the Elderly. Senectus, 4(1), 141-168. https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2026.4.1.0992