Firma, Yönetim ve Paydaşlar Kuramı: İslami Bir Bakış Açısı

Abstract

Bu araştırma, bir firmanın davranışlarının toplumsal etkisini ve onun paydaşları üzerindeki yönetimini İslam hukuku ve ahlakı çerçevesinde keşfe çıkmaktadır. İslam’ın iş ve ticaret alanında idealize ettiği üzere sosyal sorumluluk sahibi yapının bir taslağını çizmektedir. Bu çalışma, ekonomik etik boyutlarını içselleştirmenin ekonominin verimlilik seviyesini yükselteceği, aynı zamanda sosyal refahı da artıracağı iddiasındadır

Firma, Yönetim ve Paydaşlar Kuramı: İslami Bir Bakış Açısı

Abstract

References

1. Ahmad, K. (1979), Economic Development in an Islamic Framework, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
2. __________ (1994), “Islamic Approach to Development: Some Policy Implications”, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies.
3. __________ (2003), “The Challenge of Global Capitalism” in John H. Dunning (ed.), Making Globalization Good: The Moral Challenges of Global Capitalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. Alchian, A. and H. Demsetz (1972), “Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization”, American Economic Review, 62, 777- 795.
5. Alger, I. and F. Salanie (2006), “A Theory of Fraud and Over treatment Experts Markets”, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 15(4), 853-881.
6. Al-Zuhayli, W. (2003), Financial Transactions in Islamic Jurisprudence, (translated by Mahmoud A. El-Gamal, revised by Muhammad S Elssa), Damascus: Al-Illmiyah Press.
7. Andersons, A. R.; L. D. Sarah and G. S. Michael (2000), “Religion as an environmental influence on enterprise culture – The case of Britain in the 1980s” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6(1), 5-20.
8. Azid, T. (2005), “The Concept and Nature of Labour in Islam: A Survey”, Review of Islamic Economics, 9(2), 93-124.

9. ___________ and M. Asutay (2007), “Does ethico-moral Coalition Complement to Economic Coalition? A Response in the Periphery of Islamic Economics”, Humanomics, 23(3), 153-73.
10. Azid, T.; M. Asutay and M. J. Khawaja (2008), “Price Behaviour, Vintage Capital and Islamic Economy”, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management (forthcoming).
11. Bashar, M. L. A. (1997), “Price Control in an Islamic Economy”, Journal of King Abdul Aziz University: Islamic Economics, 9, 29-52.
12. Baker, G., R. Gibbons and K. L. Murphy (1997), Implicit Contracts and Theory of the Firm, Working Paper.
13. Baums, T.; R. M. Buxbaum and K.J. Hopt (1994), Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance, New York: Walter de Gruyter.
14. Berle, A. and G. Means (1932), The Modern Corporation and Private Property, New York: Macmillan.
15. Bilas, R. A. (1983), Microeconomic Theory. Boston: McGraw-Hill International Book Company.
16. Boatright, J. R. (2002), “Contractors as Stakeholders: Reconciling Stakeholders Theory with the Nexus-of-Contracts Firm”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 26(9), 1837-52.
17. Carroll (1991), “The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders”, Business Horizons, 34(4), 43.
18. Chapra, M. U. (1993), “Islam and Economic Development”, Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute Press.
19. ____________ (2004), “Comments on Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System”, Islamic Economic Studies, 11(2), 65- 69.
20. Choudhury, M. A., T. Azid and M. A. Klasra (2006), “Knowledge-Induced Technical Change: A Study Involving the Automobile Innovation in Malaysia with Layers of Techniques”, International Journal of Social Economics, 33(11), 744-765.
21. Coase, R (1937), “The Nature of the Firm”, Economica, 4(16), 386-405.
22. ________ (1998), “The New Institutional Economics”, American Economic Review: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 88, 72-74.
23. Cornell, B. and A. C. Shapiro (1987), “Corporate Stakeholders and Corporate Finance”, Financial Management (Spring), 16, 5-14.
24. Dixit, A. (1989), “Entry and Exit Decision under Uncertainty”, Journal of Political Economy, 97, 620-638. 26 Islamic Economic Studies, Vol.15, No.1
25. Donaldson, T. (1989), The Ethics of International Business, New York: Oxford University Press.
26. ___________. and Preston, L. E. (1995), “The Stakeholder Theory of Corporation: Concept, Evidence and Implications”, Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65-91.
27. Foss, N. J.; H. Lando and S. Thomsen (2000), “The Theory of the Firm” in B. Bouckaert and G. De Geest (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Law and Economics, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 631-57.
28. Freeman, R.E. (1984), Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Boston, MA: Pitman.
29. Furubotn, E. G. (2001), “The New Institutional Economics and The Theory of Firm”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 45,133- 153.
30. Garry, S., B. Dan and S. Jerry (2005), “The Motivation to Become an Entrepreneur”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 11(1), 42-57.
31. Garvey, G. E. (2003), “The Theory of the Firm, Managerial Responsibility, and Catholic Social Teaching” Journal of Markets and Morality, 6(2), 525-540.
32. Grossman, S. and O. D. Hart (1986), “The Cost and Benefit of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration”, Journal of Political Economy, 94, 691-719.
33. Hart, O.D. and J. Moore (1990), “Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm”, Journal of Political Economy, 98, 1119-1158.
34. Hillman, A. J., G. D. Keim and R. A. Luce (2001), “Board Composition and Stakeholder Performance: Do Stakeholder Directors Make a Difference”?, Business and Society 40(3).
35. Hitt, W. D. (1990), “Organizing Ethics: A Stakeholder Debate”, Journal of Business Ethics, 17(13).
36. Holmstrom, B. and P. Milgrom (1991), “Multitask-Principal-Agent Analysis: Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership and Job Design”, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 7, 24-52.
37. Hummels, H. (1998), “Organizing Ethics: A Stakeholder Debate” Journal of Business Ethics, 17(3).
38. Islahi, A. A. (1992), “Ibn Taimiyyah’s Concept of Market Mechanism” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
39. Iqbal, Z and A. Mirakhor, A. (2004), “Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System”, Islamic Economic Studies, 11(2), 42- 61.
40. Jones, T. M. (1995), “Instrumental Stakeholder Theory: A Synthesis of Ethics and Economics”, Academy of Management Review, 20, 404- 37.
41. Joskow, P. L. (2002), “Transaction Cost Economics, Antitrust Rules, and Remedies”, Journal of Law, Econ. & Organization, 18(1), 95-116.
42. Kakabadse, N. K.; C. Rozuel and L. Lee-Davies (2005), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Approach: A Conceptual Review”, International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 1(4), 277-302.
43. Kahf, M. (1992a), “Market Structure: Free Cooperation” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
44. ________ (1992b), “The Theory of Production” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings inMicroeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
45. Khalid, F. and O’Brien, J. (1992), Islam and Ecology, London: Cassell.
46. Khan, M. A. (1992), “Resource Allocation in an Islamic Economy” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
47. Lewis, M. K. (2005), “Islamic Corporate Governance”, Review of Islamic Economics, 9(1), 5-29.
48. Mannan, M. A. (1992a), “Allocative Efficiency, Decision and Welfare Criteria in an Interest Free Islamic Economy: A Comparative Policy Approach” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
49. ____________ (1992b), “Islamic Perspective on Market prices and Allocation” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
50. ____________ (1992c), “Islamic Perspectives on Market Imperfections with
51. Special Reference to Theory of Monopoly” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
52. ____________ (1992d), “The Behaviour of the Firm and its Objective in an Islamic Framework” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
53. Mathur, P. N. (1989), “Price Behaviour with Vintage Capital”, Discussion Paper No.20, Economics Department, University of London.
54. McAdam, R. and D. Leonard (2003), “Corporate Social Responsibility in a Total Quality Management Context: Opportunities for Sustainable Growth”, Corporate Governance, 3(4), 36-45.
55. Metwally, M. M. (1992), “A Behavioural Model of an Islamic Firm” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
56. Minkes, A. L.; W. M. Small, and S. R. Chattarjee (1999), “Leadership and Business Ethics: Does it Matter? Implications for Management”, Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 327-335.
57. Moore, J. (1992), “The Firm as a Collection of Assets”, European Economic Review, 36, 493-507.
58. Morrison, A. (2000), “Entrepreneurship: What Triggers It”?, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 6(2), 59-71.
59. Naqvi, S. N. H. (1994), Islam, Economics and Society, London: Kegan Paul International.
60. Obaidullah, M. (2004), “Comments on Stakeholders Model of Governance in Islamic Economic System”, Islamic Economic Studies, 11(2), 71-74.
61. Palfrey, T. and T. Romer, T. (1983), “Warranties, Performance, and the Resolution of Buyer-Seller Disputes”, The Bell Journal of Economics, 14(1), 97-117.
62. Pittaway, L (2005), “Philosophies in Entrepreneurship: A Focus on Economic Theories”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research,3(11), 201-221.
63. Posner, A. R. and K. E. Scott (1980), Economics of Corporation Law and Securities Regulation, Boston: Little, Brown, 2-3.
64. Punter, L. and D. Gangneux. (1998), “Social Accountability: The Most Recent Element to Ensure Total Quality Management “, Journal of Total Quality Management, 9(4), 197-201.
65. Ricketts, M. (2002), The Economics of Business Enterprise: An Introduction to Economic Organization and the Theory of the Firm, Third Edition, Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar Publishing, 43-50.
66. Samuelson, P. A. and W. D. Nordhaus (2001), Economics, New York: McGraw Hill Irian.
67. Scot, R. E. (2006), “The Law and Economics of Incomplete Contracts”, Annual Review of Law and Social Sciences, 2, 279-297.
68. Sen, Amartya (1993), “Money and Value: On the Ethics and Economics of Finance”, Economics and Philosophy, 9, 203-27.
69. Siddiqi, M. N. (1992a), “Islamic Producer Behaviour” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.),Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
70. _____________ (1992b), “Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition” in S. Tahir et al. (ed.), Readings in Microeconomics in Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
71. Simmons, J. (2004), “Managing in the Post-managerialist Era: Towards Socially Responsible Corporate Governance”, Management Decision, 42(3,-4), 601-611.
72. Simon, H. A. (1951), “A Formal Theory of the Employment Relationship”, Econometrica, 19, 293-305.
73. Tag el-Din, Seif I. (2008), Economic Analysis and Moral Policy: A Textbook of Islamic Economics, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
74. Tabakoglu, A. (1983), Labour and Capital Concepts in Islamic Economics, paper presented in the Second International Conference on Islamic Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan, organized by International Islamic University, Islamabad.
75. Tahir, S., A. Ghazali and S. O. Syed Agil (1992), Readings in Microeconomics: An Islamic Perspective, Kuala Lumpur: Longman.
76. Tirole, J. (1999), Corporate Governance, Discussion Paper No. 2086. London: Centre for Policy Economic Research.
77. Turnbull, S. (1997), “Stakeholder Cooperation”, Journal of Cooperative Studies, 29(3), 18-52
78. Walton, A. P. (2003), “The Impact of Interpersonal Factors on Creativity”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 9(3), 146-162.
79. Weintraub, R. E. (2002), “Neoclassical Economics,” The Concise Encyclopaedia of Economics (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, Inc., ed. David http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/NeoclassicalEconomics.html; accessed 15 October 2006; Internet. available from
80. Welling, L. (1991), “A Theory of Voluntary Recalls and Product Liability”, Southern Economic Journal, 57(4), 1092-1111.
81. Williamson, O. E. (1975), Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implication: A Study in the Economics of Internal Organization, New York, Free Press.
82. _____________ (1984), “Corporate Governance”, Yale Law Journal, 93, 11- 97.
83. _____________ (1989), The Firm, the Market, and the Law by R. H. Coase (Book Review), California Law . Review, 77, 223.
84. _____________ (2000), “The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead”, Journal of Economic Literature, 38, 595-613.
85. Yusof, S. A. and R. M. Amin (2007), “A Survey on the Objective of the Firm and Models of Producer Behaviour in the Islamic Framework”, Journal of King Abdul Aziz University: Islamic Economics, 20(2), 3-16.
86. Zaman, A. (2005), “Towards a New Paradigm for Economics”, Journal of King Abdul Aziz University: Islamic Economics, 18(2), 49-59.
87. Zaman, S. M. H. (1991), “Workman’s Bonus: Shari[ah Arguments: For and Against”, Hamdard Islamicus, 16(2), 115-123.
88. Zingales, L. (1997), Corporate Governance. Working Paper No.6309, Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research.