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The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Borsa Istanbul

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 63 - 79, 01.07.2016

Abstract

References

  • Akoto, R.K., Vitor, D.A. and Angmor, P.L. (2013), ‘Working Capital Management and Profitability Evidence from Ghanainan Listed Manufacturing Firms’, Journal of Economics and International Finance, Vol.5, No.9, pp.373-379.
  • Arunkumar, O. N. and Radharamanan, T. (2011), ‘Analysis of Effects of Working Capital Management on Corporate Profitability of Indian Manufacturing Firms’, International Journal of Business Insights & Transformation, Oct2011-Mar2012, Vol.5, No.1, p.71-76.
  • Baltagi, B.H. (2001), Econometric Analysis of Panel Dat,. 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., England.
  • Blinder, A.S. and Maccini, L.J. (1991), ‘the Resurgence of Inventory Research: What Have We Learned?’, Journal of Economic Survey, Vol. 5, No.4, pp.291-328.
  • Caballero, S.B., Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez-Solano, P. (2012), ‘How does Working Capital Management affect the Profitability of Spabish SMEs?’, small business Economics, Vol.39, pp.517-529.
  • Coşkun, E. and Kök, D. (2011), ‘Effect of Working Capital Policies on Profitability: A Dynamic Panel Analysis’, EgeAcademic Review, Vol. 11, pp.75-85.
  • Çakır, H. M. (2013), ‘Nakit Döngüsünün Firma KârlılığınaEtkisinin Sektörel Analizi’, Journal of Yaşar University, Vol.30, No.8, pp.4948-4965.
  • Deloof, M. (2003), ‘Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?’, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 30, No. 3&4, pp.573-587.
  • Eljelly, A.M.A. (2004), ‘Liquidity-Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation in an Emerging Market’, International Journal of Commerce and Management, Vol. 14, No.2, pp. 48-61.
  • Enqvist, J., Graham, M. and Nikkinen, J. (2014), ‘The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability in Different Business Cycles: Evidence from Finland’, Research in International Business and Finance, Vol.32, pp.36-49.
  • Etiennot, H.,Preve, L.A. and Sarria-Allende, V. (2012), ‘Working Capital Management: An Exploratory Study’, Journal of Applied Finance, Vol.22, No.1, pp.161-174.
  • Falope, O.I. and Ajilore, OvT.(2009), ‘Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence from panel Data analysis of Selected Companies in Nigeria’, Research Journal of Business Management, Vol.3, No.3, pp.73-84.
  • Filbeck, G. and Krueger, T. M. (2005), ‘An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries’, Mid-American Journal of Business, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 11-18.
  • Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez-Solano, J. (2007), ‘Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability’, International Journal of Managerial Finance, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 164-177.
  • Gill, A., Biger, N. and Mathur, N. (2010), ‘The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence From The United States’, Business and Economics Journal, Vol. 10, pp.1-9.
  • Gitman, L.J. (1974), ‘Estimating Corporate Liquidity Requirements: a Simplified Approach’, The Financial Review, Vol.9, pp.79-88.
  • Gujarati, D. (2003). Basic Econometrics. Fourth Edition. New York. McGraw-Hill.
  • Haris, M. and A. Raviv. (1991) The Theory of Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance. Vol.46, No.1, pp.297-355.
  • Jose, M. L., Lancaster, C. and Stevens, J. L. (1996), ‘Corporate Returns and Cash conversion Cycles’, Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.33-46.
  • Karadaglı, E.C. (2012), ‘The effect of Working capital Management on the Profitability of Turkish SMEs’, British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, pp.36-44.
  • Khanqah, V.T., Khosroshahi, M.A. and Ebrati, M.R. (2012), ‘An Investigation of the Association between Working Capital Management and Corporate Performance’, International Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol.2, No.3, pp.203-218.
  • Lazaridis, I. and Tryfonidis, D. (2006), ‘Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability of listed companies in the Athens Stock Exchange’, Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, Vol.19, No.1, pp.26-35.
  • Long, M.S., Malitz, I.B. and Ravid, S.A. (1993), ‘Trade credit, Quality Guarantees, and Product Marketability’, Financial Management, Vol.22, No.4, pp.117-127.
  • Malik, M. S. and Bukhari, M. (2014), ‘ The Impact of Working Capital Management on Corporate Performance: A Study of Firms in Cement, Chemical and Engineering Sectors of Pakistan’, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp.134-148.
  • Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf. (1984). Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.13 No.2, pp.187-222.
  • Nazir, M.S. and Afza, T. (2009), ‘A panel Data Analysis of Working Capital Management Policies’, Business Review, Vol.4, No.1, pp.143-157.
  • Padachi, K. (2006), ‘Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms’ Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manaufacturing Firms’, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol.2, No.2, pp.45-58.
  • Raheman, A. and Nasr, M. (2007), ‘Working Capital Management and Profitability – Case of Pakistani Firms’, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol.3, No.1, pp.279-300.
  • Richards, V. D. and Laughlin, E. J. (1980), ‘A Cash Conversion Cycle Approach to Liquidity Analysis’, Financial Management, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 32-38.
  • Shin, H. H. and Soenen, L. (1998), ‘’Efficiency of Working Capital and Corporate Profitability’, Financial Practice and Education, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 37-45.
  • Smith, K. V. (1973), ‘State of the Art of Working Capital Management’, Financial Management, Autumn, pp.50-55.
  • Smith, K. (1980), ‘Profitability versus Liquidity Tradeoffs in Working Capital Management’ in K. V. Smith (ed.), Radings on the Management of Working Capital, St. Paul, MN, West Publishing Company, USA, pp. 549-562.
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü, ‘Sektör Bilançoları Değerlendirme Raporu’, (2011-2013).
  • Ukaegbu, B. (2014), ‘The Significance of Working Capital Management in Determining Firm Profitability: Evidence from Developing Economies in Africa’, Research in International Business and Finance’, Vol. 31, pp.1-16.
  • Verbeek, M. (2004), A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., England.
  • Vural, G., Sökmen, A.G. and Çetenak, E. H. (2012), ‘Affects of Working Capital Management on Firm’s Performance: Evidence from Turkey’, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp.488-495.
  • Wang, Y.J. (2002), ‘Liquidity Management, Operating Performance, and Corporate Value: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan’, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Vol.12, pp.159–169.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. (2003), Introductory Econometrics, 2nd edition, Thomson South-Western, United States of America.

The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Borsa Istanbul

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 63 - 79, 01.07.2016

Abstract

An efficient working capital management is expected to enhance the value creation for the firms’ owners. This study aims to provide empirical evidence for the relationship between working capital management and profitability of a sample of 110 manufacturing firms listed on Borsa Istanbul during the period of 2005-2014. Accordingly, the impact of working capital management on the firm’s profitability is tested by using panel data methodology. Cash converison cycle which is used as a comprehensive measure for working capital management is found to have a significant and negative impact on firms’ profitability suggesting that a firm may increase its profitability through minimizing its cash conversion period. In addition, the major findings of the study with respect to the individual components of working capital management reveal that while average collection period and days of inventory outstanding have a significant negative relationship with profitability, average payment period has a significant positive relation. The evidence implies that firms may improve their profitability through efficient working capital management regarding the accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable policies

References

  • Akoto, R.K., Vitor, D.A. and Angmor, P.L. (2013), ‘Working Capital Management and Profitability Evidence from Ghanainan Listed Manufacturing Firms’, Journal of Economics and International Finance, Vol.5, No.9, pp.373-379.
  • Arunkumar, O. N. and Radharamanan, T. (2011), ‘Analysis of Effects of Working Capital Management on Corporate Profitability of Indian Manufacturing Firms’, International Journal of Business Insights & Transformation, Oct2011-Mar2012, Vol.5, No.1, p.71-76.
  • Baltagi, B.H. (2001), Econometric Analysis of Panel Dat,. 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., England.
  • Blinder, A.S. and Maccini, L.J. (1991), ‘the Resurgence of Inventory Research: What Have We Learned?’, Journal of Economic Survey, Vol. 5, No.4, pp.291-328.
  • Caballero, S.B., Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez-Solano, P. (2012), ‘How does Working Capital Management affect the Profitability of Spabish SMEs?’, small business Economics, Vol.39, pp.517-529.
  • Coşkun, E. and Kök, D. (2011), ‘Effect of Working Capital Policies on Profitability: A Dynamic Panel Analysis’, EgeAcademic Review, Vol. 11, pp.75-85.
  • Çakır, H. M. (2013), ‘Nakit Döngüsünün Firma KârlılığınaEtkisinin Sektörel Analizi’, Journal of Yaşar University, Vol.30, No.8, pp.4948-4965.
  • Deloof, M. (2003), ‘Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms?’, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 30, No. 3&4, pp.573-587.
  • Eljelly, A.M.A. (2004), ‘Liquidity-Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation in an Emerging Market’, International Journal of Commerce and Management, Vol. 14, No.2, pp. 48-61.
  • Enqvist, J., Graham, M. and Nikkinen, J. (2014), ‘The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability in Different Business Cycles: Evidence from Finland’, Research in International Business and Finance, Vol.32, pp.36-49.
  • Etiennot, H.,Preve, L.A. and Sarria-Allende, V. (2012), ‘Working Capital Management: An Exploratory Study’, Journal of Applied Finance, Vol.22, No.1, pp.161-174.
  • Falope, O.I. and Ajilore, OvT.(2009), ‘Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Evidence from panel Data analysis of Selected Companies in Nigeria’, Research Journal of Business Management, Vol.3, No.3, pp.73-84.
  • Filbeck, G. and Krueger, T. M. (2005), ‘An Analysis of Working Capital Management Results Across Industries’, Mid-American Journal of Business, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 11-18.
  • Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez-Solano, J. (2007), ‘Effects of Working Capital Management on SME Profitability’, International Journal of Managerial Finance, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 164-177.
  • Gill, A., Biger, N. and Mathur, N. (2010), ‘The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence From The United States’, Business and Economics Journal, Vol. 10, pp.1-9.
  • Gitman, L.J. (1974), ‘Estimating Corporate Liquidity Requirements: a Simplified Approach’, The Financial Review, Vol.9, pp.79-88.
  • Gujarati, D. (2003). Basic Econometrics. Fourth Edition. New York. McGraw-Hill.
  • Haris, M. and A. Raviv. (1991) The Theory of Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance. Vol.46, No.1, pp.297-355.
  • Jose, M. L., Lancaster, C. and Stevens, J. L. (1996), ‘Corporate Returns and Cash conversion Cycles’, Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.33-46.
  • Karadaglı, E.C. (2012), ‘The effect of Working capital Management on the Profitability of Turkish SMEs’, British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, pp.36-44.
  • Khanqah, V.T., Khosroshahi, M.A. and Ebrati, M.R. (2012), ‘An Investigation of the Association between Working Capital Management and Corporate Performance’, International Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol.2, No.3, pp.203-218.
  • Lazaridis, I. and Tryfonidis, D. (2006), ‘Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability of listed companies in the Athens Stock Exchange’, Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, Vol.19, No.1, pp.26-35.
  • Long, M.S., Malitz, I.B. and Ravid, S.A. (1993), ‘Trade credit, Quality Guarantees, and Product Marketability’, Financial Management, Vol.22, No.4, pp.117-127.
  • Malik, M. S. and Bukhari, M. (2014), ‘ The Impact of Working Capital Management on Corporate Performance: A Study of Firms in Cement, Chemical and Engineering Sectors of Pakistan’, Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp.134-148.
  • Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf. (1984). Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have. Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.13 No.2, pp.187-222.
  • Nazir, M.S. and Afza, T. (2009), ‘A panel Data Analysis of Working Capital Management Policies’, Business Review, Vol.4, No.1, pp.143-157.
  • Padachi, K. (2006), ‘Trends in Working Capital Management and its Impact on Firms’ Performance: An Analysis of Mauritian Small Manaufacturing Firms’, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol.2, No.2, pp.45-58.
  • Raheman, A. and Nasr, M. (2007), ‘Working Capital Management and Profitability – Case of Pakistani Firms’, International Review of Business Research Papers, Vol.3, No.1, pp.279-300.
  • Richards, V. D. and Laughlin, E. J. (1980), ‘A Cash Conversion Cycle Approach to Liquidity Analysis’, Financial Management, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 32-38.
  • Shin, H. H. and Soenen, L. (1998), ‘’Efficiency of Working Capital and Corporate Profitability’, Financial Practice and Education, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 37-45.
  • Smith, K. V. (1973), ‘State of the Art of Working Capital Management’, Financial Management, Autumn, pp.50-55.
  • Smith, K. (1980), ‘Profitability versus Liquidity Tradeoffs in Working Capital Management’ in K. V. Smith (ed.), Radings on the Management of Working Capital, St. Paul, MN, West Publishing Company, USA, pp. 549-562.
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü, ‘Sektör Bilançoları Değerlendirme Raporu’, (2011-2013).
  • Ukaegbu, B. (2014), ‘The Significance of Working Capital Management in Determining Firm Profitability: Evidence from Developing Economies in Africa’, Research in International Business and Finance’, Vol. 31, pp.1-16.
  • Verbeek, M. (2004), A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., England.
  • Vural, G., Sökmen, A.G. and Çetenak, E. H. (2012), ‘Affects of Working Capital Management on Firm’s Performance: Evidence from Turkey’, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp.488-495.
  • Wang, Y.J. (2002), ‘Liquidity Management, Operating Performance, and Corporate Value: Evidence from Japan and Taiwan’, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Vol.12, pp.159–169.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. (2003), Introductory Econometrics, 2nd edition, Thomson South-Western, United States of America.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehtap Öner This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

ISNAD Öner, Mehtap. “The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Borsa Istanbul”. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi 4/3 (July 2016), 63-79.