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Amerikan Toplum Yapısında Evliliğin Devamlılığına Etki Eden Unsurlar

Year 2014, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 31 - 42, 01.10.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Amerikan toplumunda evliliğin devamlılığını birincil derecede etkileyen unsurları tespit etmektir. Ailenin yapısı, sürekliliği ve devamlılığına etki eden faktörler, toplumu dönüştüren önemli kurumlardan birisi olması nedeniyle, özellikle son yıllarda önem kazanan konuların başında gelmektedir. Amerika’da bu konuda yapılmış birçok çalışma, özelde “Evliliğin istikrarına etki eden unsurlar nelerdir?” sorusunun etrafında yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarla görülmektedir ki birçok önemli değişim ile birlikte toplumsal yaşamda kendiliğinden oluşan birtakım değişimler de bu yapıyı etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma Amerika’da ailenin devamlılığını etkileyen ve boşanmaya neden olan belli başlı unsurların nasıl tanımlandığını tespit etmeye yönelik gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada literatüre taraması yapılmıştır ve belirli unsurların ilk evlilik yaşı, çocuk durumu, eğitim durumu, dini ve bölgesel etki, cinsiyet roller, ırk ve evlilik sayısı aile kurumunun oluşumuna, devamına ve çözülmesine olan etkisi irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışma, günümüzde en önemli konuların başında gelen aile ve aileye etki eden unsurlar çerçevesinde referans olabilme hedefi gütmektedir.

References

  • Amato R. Paul- Previti Denise (2003), “People's Reasons for Divorcing: Gender, Social Class, the Life Course, and Adjustment”, Journal of Family Issues, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 602-626.
  • Amato, Paul R. - Irving, Shelley (2006), “Historical Trends in Divorce in the United States”, Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution, Edited by: Mark A. Fine- John H. Harvey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, London.
  • Atila Demir, Sevim (2011), “Aile ve Sosyal Sermaye İlişkisi”, New World Sciences Academy, HumanitiesSciences, 4C0128, V.6, N.4, 897-915.
  • Atila Demir, Sevim (2012), “Summer Spaces as a New Form of Social Relations between the Traditional and the Modern”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 13; July 2012, p: 224-229.
  • Avellar, S., & Smock, P.J. (2005). The Economic Consequences of the Dissolution of Cohabiting Unions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 315-327.
  • Bianchi, Suzanne M. - Spain Daphne (1996), Women, Work, and Family in America, Population Bulletin, vol.51:3.
  • Booth, Alan- Edwards John N. (1985), “Age at Marriage and Marital Instability”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 47, No.1, pp. 67-75.
  • Cherlin, J. Andrew (2010), “Demographic Trends in the United States: A Review of Research in the 2000s”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 403-419.
  • Greenstein, Theodore N. - Davıs, Shannon N. (2006), “Cross-National Variations in Divorce: Effects of Women's Power, Prestige and Dependenge”, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 253-273.
  • Hahn, Beth A. (1993) Martial Status and Women’s Health: The Effect of Economic Marital Acquisitions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(May), 495-504.
  • Johnson, David .R. Amoloza, Teodora O. - Booth, Alan. (1992), “Stability and Developmental Change in Marital Quality: A Three-Wave Panel Analysis, Journal of Marriage & Family, 54, pp. 582-594.
  • Kirk, Dudley (1966), “Factors Affecting Moslem Natality”, Family Planning and Population Programs, the University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp, 561-579.
  • Martin, Castro Teresa- Bumpass L. Larry (1989), “Recent Trends in Marital Disruption”, Demography, Vol.26, No.1, Population Association of America, pp. 37-51.
  • Morgan, S. Philip- Lye N. Diane- Condran A. Gretchen (1988), “Sons, Daughters, and the Risk of Marital Disruption”, American Journal of Sociology 94:110-129.
  • National Center For Family And Marriage Research (NCFMR), ncfmr.bgsu.edu.
  • Norton, Arthur J- Moorman Jeanne E. (1987), “Current Trends in Marriage and Divorce among American Women”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 3-14.
  • Schoen, Robert (1975), “California Divorce Rates by Age at First Marriage and Duration of First Marriage”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 548-555.
  • Shelton, Anne Beth (1987), “Variations in Divorce Rates by Community Size: A Test of the Social Integration Explanation”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 827-832.
  • Simpson, Bob (1998), Changing Families an Etnographic Approach to Divorce and Separation, Berg, New York.
  • Trent, Katherine- South, Scott J. (1989), “Structural Determinants of the Divorce Rate: A Cross-Societal Analysis”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 51, No.2, pp. 391-404.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census (1999) “Interracial Married Couples: 1960 to Present”, 27.06.2014.
  • Waite, Linda & Evelyn Lehrer. (2003) the Benefits from Marriage and Religion in the United States: A Comparative Analysis. Population and Development Review, 29(2), 255-275
  • White K. Lynn (1990), “Determinants of Divorce: A Review of Research in the Eighties”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.52, No.4, pp. 904- 912.
  • http://www.dunyabulteni.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=268059

The Factors Affecting the Continuity of Marriage in American Society

Year 2014, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 31 - 42, 01.10.2014

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors as the primary that affect the continuity of marriage in American society. The structure of the family, its continuity and factors influencing its persistence are among the primary issues that have become important particularly in recent years, since the family is one of the most crucial institutions transforming the society. Many studies conducted on this subject in the USA are centered specifically on the question “what are the factors affecting the stability of marriage?” These studies indicate that many important changes and some transformations spontaneously taking place in social life also influence this structure. This study is conducted to identify how certain elements, which affect the continuity of the family and cause divorce, are defined in the USA. In the study, the literature is reviewed and the impact of certain factors age at first marriage, status of children, education level, religious and regional influence, gender roles, race and number of marriage on the formation of family, its continuity and dissolution is examined. This study strives to be a reference within the framework of subjects on family and the factors influencing the family, which are among the most important issues of our day

References

  • Amato R. Paul- Previti Denise (2003), “People's Reasons for Divorcing: Gender, Social Class, the Life Course, and Adjustment”, Journal of Family Issues, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 602-626.
  • Amato, Paul R. - Irving, Shelley (2006), “Historical Trends in Divorce in the United States”, Handbook of Divorce and Relationship Dissolution, Edited by: Mark A. Fine- John H. Harvey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, London.
  • Atila Demir, Sevim (2011), “Aile ve Sosyal Sermaye İlişkisi”, New World Sciences Academy, HumanitiesSciences, 4C0128, V.6, N.4, 897-915.
  • Atila Demir, Sevim (2012), “Summer Spaces as a New Form of Social Relations between the Traditional and the Modern”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 13; July 2012, p: 224-229.
  • Avellar, S., & Smock, P.J. (2005). The Economic Consequences of the Dissolution of Cohabiting Unions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 315-327.
  • Bianchi, Suzanne M. - Spain Daphne (1996), Women, Work, and Family in America, Population Bulletin, vol.51:3.
  • Booth, Alan- Edwards John N. (1985), “Age at Marriage and Marital Instability”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 47, No.1, pp. 67-75.
  • Cherlin, J. Andrew (2010), “Demographic Trends in the United States: A Review of Research in the 2000s”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 403-419.
  • Greenstein, Theodore N. - Davıs, Shannon N. (2006), “Cross-National Variations in Divorce: Effects of Women's Power, Prestige and Dependenge”, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 253-273.
  • Hahn, Beth A. (1993) Martial Status and Women’s Health: The Effect of Economic Marital Acquisitions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(May), 495-504.
  • Johnson, David .R. Amoloza, Teodora O. - Booth, Alan. (1992), “Stability and Developmental Change in Marital Quality: A Three-Wave Panel Analysis, Journal of Marriage & Family, 54, pp. 582-594.
  • Kirk, Dudley (1966), “Factors Affecting Moslem Natality”, Family Planning and Population Programs, the University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp, 561-579.
  • Martin, Castro Teresa- Bumpass L. Larry (1989), “Recent Trends in Marital Disruption”, Demography, Vol.26, No.1, Population Association of America, pp. 37-51.
  • Morgan, S. Philip- Lye N. Diane- Condran A. Gretchen (1988), “Sons, Daughters, and the Risk of Marital Disruption”, American Journal of Sociology 94:110-129.
  • National Center For Family And Marriage Research (NCFMR), ncfmr.bgsu.edu.
  • Norton, Arthur J- Moorman Jeanne E. (1987), “Current Trends in Marriage and Divorce among American Women”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 3-14.
  • Schoen, Robert (1975), “California Divorce Rates by Age at First Marriage and Duration of First Marriage”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 548-555.
  • Shelton, Anne Beth (1987), “Variations in Divorce Rates by Community Size: A Test of the Social Integration Explanation”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 827-832.
  • Simpson, Bob (1998), Changing Families an Etnographic Approach to Divorce and Separation, Berg, New York.
  • Trent, Katherine- South, Scott J. (1989), “Structural Determinants of the Divorce Rate: A Cross-Societal Analysis”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 51, No.2, pp. 391-404.
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census (1999) “Interracial Married Couples: 1960 to Present”, 27.06.2014.
  • Waite, Linda & Evelyn Lehrer. (2003) the Benefits from Marriage and Religion in the United States: A Comparative Analysis. Population and Development Review, 29(2), 255-275
  • White K. Lynn (1990), “Determinants of Divorce: A Review of Research in the Eighties”, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol.52, No.4, pp. 904- 912.
  • http://www.dunyabulteni.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=268059
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sevim Atila Demir This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

ISNAD Demir, Sevim Atila. “Amerikan Toplum Yapısında Evliliğin Devamlılığına Etki Eden Unsurlar”. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi 2/4 (October 2014), 31-42.