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The Examination of the Relationship between Savings and Economic Growth within the Example of Developed and Developing Country Groups

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 54 - 78, 11.10.2018

Abstract

The
relationship between savings and economic growth and the direction of this
relationship is one of the important discussion topics in economics literature.
In this study, the relationship between the relevant variables and the
direction of this relationship has been examined. In this context, some
theoretical and empirical studies about the relationship between savings and
economic growth have been discussed and the datas of two separate groups, which
are consisted of 16 developed and 24 developing countries, have been analyzed
by using Swamy (1970) random coefficient regression and Dumitrescu-Hurlin
(2012) panel granger causality test.



As
a result of the analyzes , the positive impact of savings on economic growth
both for the group of developed countries and for the group of developing
countries, and the existence of the bi-directional causality relationship
between the relevant variables in both groups of countries have been obtained.  It has been understood that the effect of
savings on economic growth is greater in developed countries than in developing
countries.

References

  • ABU, Nurudeen (2010), Saving-Economic Growth Nexus In Nigerıa, 1970-2007: Granger Causality Andco-Integratıon Analyses, Review of Economic & Business Studies, Vol:3, No:1, ss: 93-104.
  • ACAR, Yalçın (2008), İktisadi Büyüme ve Büyüme Modelleri, 5. Baskı, Dora Yayıncılık, Bursa.
  • ADELAKUN, Ojo Johnson (2011), The Nexus of Private Savings and Economic Growth in Emerging Economy: A Case of Nigeria, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development Vol:2, No:6.
  • AGRAWAL, Pradeep (2001), The Relation between Savings and Growth: Cointegration and Causality Evidence from Asia, Applied Economics, Vol: 33, No: 4, ss: 499-513.
  • ALGUACIL, Maite, CUADROS, Ana ve ORTS, Vicente (2004), Does Savıng Really Matter For Growth? Mexico (1970–2000), Journal of International Development J. Int. Dev.Vol:16, ss: 281–290.
  • ANORUO, Emmanuel ve AHMAD, Yusuf (2001), Causal Relationship between Domestic Savings and Economic Growth: Evidence from Seven African Countries, African Development Bank 2001, ss: 238-249.
  • ATEŞ, Sanlı (1998), İçsel Büyüme Modellerinde Fiziksel Sermaye Yatırımlarının Önemi: Uluslararası Verilerle Bir Bakış, Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt:8,No:1, ss:1-28.
  • ATTANASİO, Orazio P., PİCCİ Lucio, ve SCORCU Antonello E. (2000), Saving, Growth And Investment: A Macroeconomic Analysis Using A Panel Of Countries, The Review of Economics and Statistics, May 2000,Vol: 82, No:2, ss: 182–211.
  • BAKIRTAŞ, Tahsin ve AKPOLAT, Ahmet G. (2018), The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Urbanization and Economic Growth in New Emerging-Market Countries, Energy 147 (2018),ss:110-121.
  • BARIŞ, Serap ve UZAY, Nısfet (2015), Yurtiçi Tasarruflar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 46, Temmuz-Aralık 2015, ss:119-151.
  • BAYAR, Yılmaz (2014), Savings, Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and Economic Growth in Emerging Asian Economies, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2014, Vol:4, No:8, ss: 1106-1122.
  • BOZUKLU, Şeref ve YILANCI, Veli (2013), Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler İçin Analiz, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt:28, Sayı: 2, ss:161-187.
  • BREUSCH, Trevor S. ve PAGAN, Adrian R. (1980), The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification Tests in Econometrics, Review of Economic Studies, NO: 47, ss:239-53.
  • ÇAĞLAYAN, Ebru (2006), Enflasyon, Faiz Oranı ve Büyümenin Yurtiçi Tasarruflar Üzerindeki Etkileri, Marmara Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Yıl:2006, Cilt:11, Sayı:1, ss: 423-438.
  • CARROLL, C. D. ve D. N. WEİL. (1994), Saving and Growth: A Reinterpretation, Carnegic-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 40, ss:133-192.
  • ÇETİNKAYA, Ahmet Turan ve TÜRK, Emrah (2014), Tasarruf Ve Yatırımların Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi Türkiye Örneği (1975-2012), Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, Cilt:24, Sayı:2,ss: 45-60.
  • CHATURVEDİ, Vaibhav, KUMAR, Brajesh ve DHOLAKIA, Ravindra H. (2009), Inter-Relationship Between Economic Growth, Savings And Inflatıon In Asia, Journal of International Economic Studies (2009), No:23,ss:1–22.
  • DİNERİ, Eda ve TAŞ, İsmail (2017), Tasarruf ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği, Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, Cilt:2,Sayı:1, ss:1-12.
  • DUMİTRESCU, Elena ve HURLİN, Cristophe (2012), Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels, Economic Modelling Vol:29, No:4, ss:1450-1460.
  • EKİNCİ, Aykut ve GÜL, Ekrem (2007), Türkiye’de Yurtiçi Tasarruflar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Uygulamalı Bir Analiz (1960-2004), Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı:19, ss:67-184.
  • ERCAN, Nihal Y. (2002), İçsel Büyüme Teorisi: Genel Bir Bakış, Planlama Dergisi, Özel Sayı, ss:129-138.
  • GÖÇER, İsmet, MERCAN, Mehmet ve HOTUNLUOĞLU, Hakan (2012), Seçilmiş OECD Ülkelerinde Cari İşlemler Açığının Sürdürülebilirliği: Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel Veri Analizi, Maliye dergisi, Sayı: 163, ss: 449-470.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J.(1969), Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods, Econometrica, Vol:37, No:3,ss: 424-438.
  • GÜLMEZ, Ahmet ve YARDIMCIOĞLU, Fatih (2013), BRICS Ülkeleri ile Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Büyümesinde Ulusal ve Yabancı Tasarrufların Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt:14 Sayı:1.
  • KAYA, Vedat ve EFE, Gürkan (2015), Yurt İçi Tasarruflar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Dünyanın En Büyük İlk Yirmi Ekonomisi Üzerine Teorik Bir Değerlendirme Ve Panel Veri Analizi, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 29, Sayı: 2, ss: 251-278.
  • KAYGISIZ, Ayşe Durgun, KAYA, Dilek Göze ve KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU Levent (2016), Türkiye’de Tasarruf, Yatırım, Cari Açık ve Büyüme: 1980-2014 Dönemi Üzerine Bir Nedensellik İlişkisi Analizi, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:7, Sayı:1, ss:273-300.
  • KAZGAN, Gülten (2011), İktisadi Düşünce veya Politik İktisadın Evrimi, 16.Basım, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • LUCAS, Robert (1988), On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, ss: 3-42.
  • MASİH, Rumi ve PETERS, Sanjay (2010), A Revisitation of the Savings–Growth Nexus in Mexico, Economics Letters 107 (2010), ss: 318–320.
  • MASSON, P. R., T. BAYOUMİ ve H. SAMİEİ (1998), International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving, World Bank Economic Review, Vol:12, No:3,ss: 483-501.
  • MAVROTAS, George ve KELLY, Roger (2001), Old Wine in New Bottles: Testing Causality between Savings and Growth, The Manchester School Supplement 2001, 1463-6789, ss: 97-105.
  • MCKINNON, R. I. (1973), Money and Capital in Economic Development, Brookings Institution, Washington D. C.
  • MOHAN, Ramesh, (2006) ,Causal Relationshıp Between Savings And Economic Growth In Countries Wıth Different Income Levels, Economics Bulletin, Vol:5, No:3, ss: 1−12.
  • NAZLIOGLU, Saban, LEBE, Fuat ve KAYHAN Selim, Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries: Cross-sectionally dependent heterogeneous panel causality analysis, Energy Policy 39 (2011): 6615-6621.
  • ODHİAMBO, Nicholas M. (2009), Savings and Economic Growth İn South Africa: A Multivariate Causality Test, Journal of Policy Modeling 31 (2009), ss: 708–718.
  • ÖZSAĞIR, Arif (2008), Dünden Bugüne Büyümenin Dinamiği, KMU İİBF Dergisi Yıl:10 Sayı:14.
  • PALLEY, Thomas I. (1996), The Saving-Investment Nexus: Why it Matters and How it Works, CEPA Working Paper Series II, No.1.
  • PATRAA, Suresh Kumar, MURTHYB, Dogga Satyanarayana, KURUVAC, Mahendra Babu ve MOHANTYDA Avipsa (2017), Revisiting The Causal Nexus Between Savings And Economic Growth in India: An Empirical Analysis, EconomiA 18 (2017), ss: 380–391.
  • PESARAN, M. Hashem (2004), General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 435.
  • PESARAN, M. Hashem ve YAMAGATA, Toshio (2008), Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 142, No: 1, ss: 50-93.
  • ROMER, Paul M. (1986), Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol:94, No:5, ss: 1002-1037
  • SEKANTSI Lira P. ve KALEBE, M. Kalebe (2015), Savings, Investment and Economic Growth in Lesotho: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Economics and International Finance, Vol:7, No:10., ss:213-221.
  • SHAW, E. S. (1973), Financial Deepening in Economic Development, London: Oxford University Press.
  • SHİİMİ, Ipumbu W. ve KADHİKWA, Gerson (1999), Savings and Investment in Namibia, Bank of Namibia, Bon Occasional Paper, No. 2.
  • SINGH, Tarlok (2009), Does Domestic Saving Cause Economic Growth? A Time-Series Evidence From India, Journal of Policy Modeling 32 (2010), ss: 231–253.
  • SINHA, Dipendra ve SINHA, Tapen(1998), Cart before the Horse? The Saving–Growth Nexus İn Mexico, Economics Letters 61 (1998) ss: 43–47.
  • SMİTH, Adam (1776), An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1.Basım, Çev. Haldun Derin, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • SMİTH, R. S. (1990), Factors Affecting Saving, Policy Tools, and Tax Reform, IMF Staff Papers, Vol:37, No:1, ss: 1-70.
  • SMİTH, Vanessa, LEYBOURNE, Stephen ve KİM, Tae H. (2004), More Powerful Panel Unit Root Tests with an Application to the Mean Reversion in Real Exchange Rates, Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, 147–170.
  • SOLIMANO, A. ve M. GUTIERREZ (2006), Saving, Investment and Growth in Global Age: Analytical and Policy Issues, CEPAL-SERIE Macroeconomia del desarrollo, No. 53.
  • SOLOW, Robert M. (1956), A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, ss: 65-94.
  • SWAMY, P.A.V.B. (1970), Efficient Inference in a Random Coefficient Regression Model, Econornetrica, Vol:38, No:2
  • TANG, Chor Foon ve CHUA, Soo Y (2009), The Savings-Growth Nexus İn Malaysia: Evidence From Nonparametric Analysis, The IUP Journal of Financial 84 Economics, Vol:7, No: 3 & 4, 2009, ss: 83-94.
  • TANG, Chor Foon ve TAN, Bee Wah (2014), A Revalidation of the Savings–Growth Nexus İn Pakistan, Economic Modelling 36 (2014), ss:370–377.
  • TOBIN, J. (1965), Money and Economic Growth, Econometrica,Vol: 33, No:4, ss: 671-684.
  • UN (2014), World Economic Situation and Prospects 2014, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wesp/wesp_current/wesp2014.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:10.12.2017.
  • ÜNSAL, Erdal M. (2007), İktisadi Büyüme, 1. Baskı, İmaj Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • ÜNSAL, Erdal M. (2013), Makro İktisat, Genişletilmiş 10. Baskı, İmaj Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • YENTÜRK, Nurhan, ULENGIN ve ÇİMENOĞLU, Ahmet (2009), An Analysis of the Interaction Among Savings, Investments and Growth in Turkey, Applied Economics 41:6, ss:739-751.

Tasarruflar ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Grupları Örneği ile İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 54 - 78, 11.10.2018

Abstract

Tasarruflar ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişkinin
yönü, iktisat yazınında önemli tartışma alanlarından biri konumundadır.  Bu çalışmada da, ilgili değişkenler
arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişkinin yönü incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada
tasarruflar ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiye dair yapılan teorik ve
ampirik çalışmalar hakkında bilgiler sunulmuş, 16 gelişmiş ve 24 gelişmekte olan
ülkeden oluşturulmuş iki ayrı grubun verileri Swamy(1970) rassal katsayılar
regresyonu ve Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) panel granger nedensellik testi ile
analiz edilmiştir



Yapılan
analizler neticesinde hem gelişmiş ülkeler grubu için hem de gelişmekte olan ülkeler
grubu için tasarrufların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki pozitif yönlü etkisi ve her
iki ülke grubu içinde ilgili değişkenler arasında çift yönlü nedensellik
ilişkisinin varlığı saptanmıştır. Tasarrufların ekonomik büyümeye etkisinin
gelişmekte olan ülkelere kıyasla gelişmiş ülkelerde daha fazla olduğu
anlaşılmıştır

References

  • ABU, Nurudeen (2010), Saving-Economic Growth Nexus In Nigerıa, 1970-2007: Granger Causality Andco-Integratıon Analyses, Review of Economic & Business Studies, Vol:3, No:1, ss: 93-104.
  • ACAR, Yalçın (2008), İktisadi Büyüme ve Büyüme Modelleri, 5. Baskı, Dora Yayıncılık, Bursa.
  • ADELAKUN, Ojo Johnson (2011), The Nexus of Private Savings and Economic Growth in Emerging Economy: A Case of Nigeria, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development Vol:2, No:6.
  • AGRAWAL, Pradeep (2001), The Relation between Savings and Growth: Cointegration and Causality Evidence from Asia, Applied Economics, Vol: 33, No: 4, ss: 499-513.
  • ALGUACIL, Maite, CUADROS, Ana ve ORTS, Vicente (2004), Does Savıng Really Matter For Growth? Mexico (1970–2000), Journal of International Development J. Int. Dev.Vol:16, ss: 281–290.
  • ANORUO, Emmanuel ve AHMAD, Yusuf (2001), Causal Relationship between Domestic Savings and Economic Growth: Evidence from Seven African Countries, African Development Bank 2001, ss: 238-249.
  • ATEŞ, Sanlı (1998), İçsel Büyüme Modellerinde Fiziksel Sermaye Yatırımlarının Önemi: Uluslararası Verilerle Bir Bakış, Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt:8,No:1, ss:1-28.
  • ATTANASİO, Orazio P., PİCCİ Lucio, ve SCORCU Antonello E. (2000), Saving, Growth And Investment: A Macroeconomic Analysis Using A Panel Of Countries, The Review of Economics and Statistics, May 2000,Vol: 82, No:2, ss: 182–211.
  • BAKIRTAŞ, Tahsin ve AKPOLAT, Ahmet G. (2018), The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Urbanization and Economic Growth in New Emerging-Market Countries, Energy 147 (2018),ss:110-121.
  • BARIŞ, Serap ve UZAY, Nısfet (2015), Yurtiçi Tasarruflar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 46, Temmuz-Aralık 2015, ss:119-151.
  • BAYAR, Yılmaz (2014), Savings, Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and Economic Growth in Emerging Asian Economies, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2014, Vol:4, No:8, ss: 1106-1122.
  • BOZUKLU, Şeref ve YILANCI, Veli (2013), Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler İçin Analiz, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Cilt:28, Sayı: 2, ss:161-187.
  • BREUSCH, Trevor S. ve PAGAN, Adrian R. (1980), The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification Tests in Econometrics, Review of Economic Studies, NO: 47, ss:239-53.
  • ÇAĞLAYAN, Ebru (2006), Enflasyon, Faiz Oranı ve Büyümenin Yurtiçi Tasarruflar Üzerindeki Etkileri, Marmara Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Yıl:2006, Cilt:11, Sayı:1, ss: 423-438.
  • CARROLL, C. D. ve D. N. WEİL. (1994), Saving and Growth: A Reinterpretation, Carnegic-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 40, ss:133-192.
  • ÇETİNKAYA, Ahmet Turan ve TÜRK, Emrah (2014), Tasarruf Ve Yatırımların Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi Türkiye Örneği (1975-2012), Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, Cilt:24, Sayı:2,ss: 45-60.
  • CHATURVEDİ, Vaibhav, KUMAR, Brajesh ve DHOLAKIA, Ravindra H. (2009), Inter-Relationship Between Economic Growth, Savings And Inflatıon In Asia, Journal of International Economic Studies (2009), No:23,ss:1–22.
  • DİNERİ, Eda ve TAŞ, İsmail (2017), Tasarruf ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği, Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, Cilt:2,Sayı:1, ss:1-12.
  • DUMİTRESCU, Elena ve HURLİN, Cristophe (2012), Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels, Economic Modelling Vol:29, No:4, ss:1450-1460.
  • EKİNCİ, Aykut ve GÜL, Ekrem (2007), Türkiye’de Yurtiçi Tasarruflar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Uygulamalı Bir Analiz (1960-2004), Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı:19, ss:67-184.
  • ERCAN, Nihal Y. (2002), İçsel Büyüme Teorisi: Genel Bir Bakış, Planlama Dergisi, Özel Sayı, ss:129-138.
  • GÖÇER, İsmet, MERCAN, Mehmet ve HOTUNLUOĞLU, Hakan (2012), Seçilmiş OECD Ülkelerinde Cari İşlemler Açığının Sürdürülebilirliği: Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel Veri Analizi, Maliye dergisi, Sayı: 163, ss: 449-470.
  • GRANGER, C. W. J.(1969), Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods, Econometrica, Vol:37, No:3,ss: 424-438.
  • GÜLMEZ, Ahmet ve YARDIMCIOĞLU, Fatih (2013), BRICS Ülkeleri ile Türkiye’nin Ekonomik Büyümesinde Ulusal ve Yabancı Tasarrufların Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt:14 Sayı:1.
  • KAYA, Vedat ve EFE, Gürkan (2015), Yurt İçi Tasarruflar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Dünyanın En Büyük İlk Yirmi Ekonomisi Üzerine Teorik Bir Değerlendirme Ve Panel Veri Analizi, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 29, Sayı: 2, ss: 251-278.
  • KAYGISIZ, Ayşe Durgun, KAYA, Dilek Göze ve KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU Levent (2016), Türkiye’de Tasarruf, Yatırım, Cari Açık ve Büyüme: 1980-2014 Dönemi Üzerine Bir Nedensellik İlişkisi Analizi, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:7, Sayı:1, ss:273-300.
  • KAZGAN, Gülten (2011), İktisadi Düşünce veya Politik İktisadın Evrimi, 16.Basım, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • LUCAS, Robert (1988), On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, ss: 3-42.
  • MASİH, Rumi ve PETERS, Sanjay (2010), A Revisitation of the Savings–Growth Nexus in Mexico, Economics Letters 107 (2010), ss: 318–320.
  • MASSON, P. R., T. BAYOUMİ ve H. SAMİEİ (1998), International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving, World Bank Economic Review, Vol:12, No:3,ss: 483-501.
  • MAVROTAS, George ve KELLY, Roger (2001), Old Wine in New Bottles: Testing Causality between Savings and Growth, The Manchester School Supplement 2001, 1463-6789, ss: 97-105.
  • MCKINNON, R. I. (1973), Money and Capital in Economic Development, Brookings Institution, Washington D. C.
  • MOHAN, Ramesh, (2006) ,Causal Relationshıp Between Savings And Economic Growth In Countries Wıth Different Income Levels, Economics Bulletin, Vol:5, No:3, ss: 1−12.
  • NAZLIOGLU, Saban, LEBE, Fuat ve KAYHAN Selim, Nuclear energy consumption and economic growth in OECD countries: Cross-sectionally dependent heterogeneous panel causality analysis, Energy Policy 39 (2011): 6615-6621.
  • ODHİAMBO, Nicholas M. (2009), Savings and Economic Growth İn South Africa: A Multivariate Causality Test, Journal of Policy Modeling 31 (2009), ss: 708–718.
  • ÖZSAĞIR, Arif (2008), Dünden Bugüne Büyümenin Dinamiği, KMU İİBF Dergisi Yıl:10 Sayı:14.
  • PALLEY, Thomas I. (1996), The Saving-Investment Nexus: Why it Matters and How it Works, CEPA Working Paper Series II, No.1.
  • PATRAA, Suresh Kumar, MURTHYB, Dogga Satyanarayana, KURUVAC, Mahendra Babu ve MOHANTYDA Avipsa (2017), Revisiting The Causal Nexus Between Savings And Economic Growth in India: An Empirical Analysis, EconomiA 18 (2017), ss: 380–391.
  • PESARAN, M. Hashem (2004), General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels, Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 435.
  • PESARAN, M. Hashem ve YAMAGATA, Toshio (2008), Testing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 142, No: 1, ss: 50-93.
  • ROMER, Paul M. (1986), Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol:94, No:5, ss: 1002-1037
  • SEKANTSI Lira P. ve KALEBE, M. Kalebe (2015), Savings, Investment and Economic Growth in Lesotho: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Economics and International Finance, Vol:7, No:10., ss:213-221.
  • SHAW, E. S. (1973), Financial Deepening in Economic Development, London: Oxford University Press.
  • SHİİMİ, Ipumbu W. ve KADHİKWA, Gerson (1999), Savings and Investment in Namibia, Bank of Namibia, Bon Occasional Paper, No. 2.
  • SINGH, Tarlok (2009), Does Domestic Saving Cause Economic Growth? A Time-Series Evidence From India, Journal of Policy Modeling 32 (2010), ss: 231–253.
  • SINHA, Dipendra ve SINHA, Tapen(1998), Cart before the Horse? The Saving–Growth Nexus İn Mexico, Economics Letters 61 (1998) ss: 43–47.
  • SMİTH, Adam (1776), An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1.Basım, Çev. Haldun Derin, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • SMİTH, R. S. (1990), Factors Affecting Saving, Policy Tools, and Tax Reform, IMF Staff Papers, Vol:37, No:1, ss: 1-70.
  • SMİTH, Vanessa, LEYBOURNE, Stephen ve KİM, Tae H. (2004), More Powerful Panel Unit Root Tests with an Application to the Mean Reversion in Real Exchange Rates, Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, 147–170.
  • SOLIMANO, A. ve M. GUTIERREZ (2006), Saving, Investment and Growth in Global Age: Analytical and Policy Issues, CEPAL-SERIE Macroeconomia del desarrollo, No. 53.
  • SOLOW, Robert M. (1956), A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, ss: 65-94.
  • SWAMY, P.A.V.B. (1970), Efficient Inference in a Random Coefficient Regression Model, Econornetrica, Vol:38, No:2
  • TANG, Chor Foon ve CHUA, Soo Y (2009), The Savings-Growth Nexus İn Malaysia: Evidence From Nonparametric Analysis, The IUP Journal of Financial 84 Economics, Vol:7, No: 3 & 4, 2009, ss: 83-94.
  • TANG, Chor Foon ve TAN, Bee Wah (2014), A Revalidation of the Savings–Growth Nexus İn Pakistan, Economic Modelling 36 (2014), ss:370–377.
  • TOBIN, J. (1965), Money and Economic Growth, Econometrica,Vol: 33, No:4, ss: 671-684.
  • UN (2014), World Economic Situation and Prospects 2014, http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wesp/wesp_current/wesp2014.pdf, Erişim Tarihi:10.12.2017.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ekrem Gül

Samet Acar This is me

Publication Date October 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gül, E., & Acar, S. (2018). Tasarruflar ile Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Grupları Örneği ile İncelenmesi. Sakarya İktisat Dergisi, 7(3), 54-78.