Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco)
Abstract
Morocco's commitment to the development of renewable energy was confirmed at COP 22 (Conference of Parties) in Marrakech, during which Morocco announced the decision to increase the share of renewable energies from 42% of installed capacity planned for 2020 to 52% by 2030.
Morocco's energy strategy, which attaches great importance to the development of renewable energies and energy efficiency, is based on four fundamental objectives, aimed at:
- Enhancing security of supply and energy availability;
- Generalized access to energy at competitive prices;
- Demand management;
- The preservation of the environment.
Among these renewable energies is biomass.
Household waste in Morocco contains almost 65% to 75% organic matter, so a very large amount of biomass.
Waste recovery is the most optimal waste management solution. It not only eliminates the large quantities of waste produced every day, but also generates the energy needed by a constantly changing population.The objective of this research work is to assess the household waste potential for electrical and thermal energy generation in Fez city (Morocco) using two modes of energy recovery: combustion and anaerobic digestion.
The maximum electric generated was 228.04 GWh/year from direct combustion of household waste, whereas for thermal energy, a maximum value of 633.46 GWh/year in 2016. For anaerobic digestion, the maximum electric generated was 50.02 GWh/year and thermal energy generated was 75.79 GWh/year in 2016.
Keywords
References
- [1] M. Elsen and M. Vierin, report: Waste Management in French-speaking World, Parliamentary Assembly of the French-speaking World, Morocco, 2006.
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- [3] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, “Kingdom of Morocco: Second Development Policy Loan for the Household Waste Sector”, Report No. 57608-MA, Morocco, November 2010.
- [4] Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, “Renewable energies and energy efficiency in Morocco”, September 2017.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 27, 2020
Submission Date
May 4, 2019
Acceptance Date
January 15, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 38 Number: 1
APA
Saghır, M., & Naımı, Y. (2020). Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco). Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(1), 83-93. https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA
AMA
1.Saghır M, Naımı Y. Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco). SIGMA. 2020;38(1):83-93. https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA
Chicago
Saghır, Mohammed, and Youssef Naımı. 2020. “Energy Recovery from Waste in Fez City (Morocco)”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 (1): 83-93. https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA.
EndNote
Saghır M, Naımı Y (March 1, 2020) Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco). Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 1 83–93.
IEEE
[1]M. Saghır and Y. Naımı, “Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco)”, SIGMA, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 83–93, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA
ISNAD
Saghır, Mohammed - Naımı, Youssef. “Energy Recovery from Waste in Fez City (Morocco)”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38/1 (March 1, 2020): 83-93. https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA.
JAMA
1.Saghır M, Naımı Y. Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco). SIGMA. 2020;38:83–93.
MLA
Saghır, Mohammed, and Youssef Naımı. “Energy Recovery from Waste in Fez City (Morocco)”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 83-93, https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA.
Vancouver
1.Mohammed Saghır, Youssef Naımı. Energy recovery from waste in fez city (Morocco). SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;38(1):83-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA83AB53GA