Research Article

Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor

Volume: 38 Number: 1 March 27, 2020
  • Fatih Serez
  • Burcu Erkmen

Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor

Abstract

Applications using permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) are becoming increasingly popular today. These motors are controlled by special electronic circuits; with the advances in semiconductor technologies, they have acquired more specialized and extensive application areas. In this study, the sensorless position detection was performed with six step control of a PMSM / BLAC motor using four switch inverter topology. In the method that used, as the necessary commutation points for motor driving are obtained directly at the developed circuit output, the 30o electrical phase shifting was not required, as in the methods based on the back-EMF voltage. Shifting is performed depending on delaying of the filters adapted to the circuit and the motor speed. The motor terminal voltages are used in the application with respect to the ground point of the circuit without the need for a motor neutral point. Thus, when the PMSM / BLAC motor is driven by four switches and six step control, sensorless position detection is performed to provide position input to the closed loop speed control with fewer circuit components, less drive complexity and cost effectiveness.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Joon-Hwan Lee, Sung-Chan Ahn and Dong-Seok Hyun “A BLDCM drive with trapezoidal back EMF using four-switch three phase inverter”, in Proc. IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Rome, Italy, August 2000.
  2. [2] Changliang Xia, Zhiqiang Li and Tingna Shi “A Control Strategy for Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motor Using Single Current Sensor”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No.6, pp:2058 – 2066, Feb. 2009.
  3. [3] Vanchinathan Kumarasamy and K. Vanchinathan, “Improved Performance of Four Switch Three Phase Brushless DC Motor using Speed-Current Control Algorithm”, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 68, No.11, pp.1-7, April 2013.
  4. [4] Chung-Wen Hung, Jen-Ta Su, Chih-Wen Liu, Cheng-Tsung Lin and Jhih-Han Chen “Fuzzy gain scheduling PI controller for a sensorless four switch three phase BLDC motor”, in Proc. 25 Annual IEEE Applied Power Elect. Conf. and Exposition (APEC), Palm Springs, CA, USA, March 2010.
  5. [5] Joon-Ho Lee, Tae-Sung Kim and Dong-Seok Hyun “A study for improved of speed response characteristic in four-switch three-phase BLDC motor”, in Proc. 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Busan, South Kore, Nov. 2004.
  6. [6] A. H. Niasar, H. Moghbelli and A. Vahedi, “A low-cost sensorless control for reduced-parts, brushless DC motor drives”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Industrial Electronics, Cambridge, UK, July. 2008.
  7. [7] A. H. Niasar, A. Vahedi and H. Moghbelli “A Novel Position Sensorless Control of a Four-Switch, Brushless DC Motor Drive Without Phase Shifter”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.23, No:6, pp.3079 – 3087, December. 2008.
  8. [8] M. Ebadpour, M.B.B Sharifian and M.R. Feyzi, “A Simple position sensorless control strategy for four-switch three-phase brushless DC motor drives using single current sensor”, in Proc. 2nd Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference, 2011.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

March 27, 2020

Submission Date

November 11, 2019

Acceptance Date

February 6, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 38 Number: 1

APA
Serez, F., & Erkmen, B. (2020). Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(1), 311-327. https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ
AMA
1.Serez F, Erkmen B. Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. SIGMA. 2020;38(1):311-327. https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ
Chicago
Serez, Fatih, and Burcu Erkmen. 2020. “Implementation of Sensorless Position Detection Circuit With Four-Switch Inverter Topology for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 (1): 311-27. https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ.
EndNote
Serez F, Erkmen B (March 1, 2020) Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 1 311–327.
IEEE
[1]F. Serez and B. Erkmen, “Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor”, SIGMA, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 311–327, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ
ISNAD
Serez, Fatih - Erkmen, Burcu. “Implementation of Sensorless Position Detection Circuit With Four-Switch Inverter Topology for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38/1 (March 1, 2020): 311-327. https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ.
JAMA
1.Serez F, Erkmen B. Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. SIGMA. 2020;38:311–327.
MLA
Serez, Fatih, and Burcu Erkmen. “Implementation of Sensorless Position Detection Circuit With Four-Switch Inverter Topology for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 311-27, https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Serez, Burcu Erkmen. Implementation of sensorless position detection circuit with four-switch inverter topology for a permanent magnet synchronous motor. SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;38(1):311-27. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA22DS44XZ

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/