Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey

Cem Tokatlı; Esengül Köse; Arzu Çiçek; Özgür Emiroğlu

Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey

Abstract

Ergene River Basin is the main fluvial habitat of Thrace Part of Marmara region and known as one of the most polluted river ecosystems of Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluate the water quality of Ergene River Basin components (Meriç and Ergene Rivers and 10 most significant tributaries of the basin) by investigating 25 trace and toxic element concentrations (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, Tl and Pb). Water samples were collected in rainy season (spring) of 2018 from 21 stations and element levels were investigated by using an ICP-MS. Cluster Analysis (CA) was used to classify the investigated trace and toxic elements in terms of accumulation levels in the waters of Ergene River Basin and to classify the investigated stations in terms of contamination levels. According to the results of element analysis, Ergene River has Class II and Çorlu Stream has Class III water quality in terms of nickel and chromium parameters. Almost all the investigated watershed elements have Class III and Ergene River and Çorlu Stream have Class IV water quality in terms of selenium parameter. According to the results of elemental CA, 4 statistically significant clusters were formed, which were named as "Most intense elements", "Second most intense elements", "Moderate intense elements" and "Rarest elements". According to the results of locational CA, 3 statistically significant clusters were formed, which were named as "Less contaminated regions", "Moderate contaminated regions" and "Most contaminated regions".

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Cem Tokatlı This is me
0000-0003-2080-7920
Türkiye

Esengül Köse This is me
0000-0002-8105-3459
Türkiye

Arzu Çiçek This is me
0000-0001-7923-2864
Türkiye

Özgür Emiroğlu This is me
0000-0002-4433-4286
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 27, 2020

Submission Date

June 20, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 31, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 38 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., & Emiroğlu, Ö. (2020). Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(1), 383-392. https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX

AMA

1.Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A, Emiroğlu Ö. Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey. SIGMA. 2020;38(1):383-392. https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX

Chicago

Tokatlı, Cem, Esengül Köse, Arzu Çiçek, and Özgür Emiroğlu. 2020. “Trace and Toxic Elements in the Waters of a Contaminated Watershed in Turkey”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 (1): 383-92. https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX.

EndNote

Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A, Emiroğlu Ö (March 1, 2020) Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 1 383–392.

IEEE

[1]C. Tokatlı, E. Köse, A. Çiçek, and Ö. Emiroğlu, “Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey”, SIGMA, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 383–392, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX

ISNAD

Tokatlı, Cem - Köse, Esengül - Çiçek, Arzu - Emiroğlu, Özgür. “Trace and Toxic Elements in the Waters of a Contaminated Watershed in Turkey”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38/1 (March 1, 2020): 383-392. https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX.

JAMA

1.Tokatlı C, Köse E, Çiçek A, Emiroğlu Ö. Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey. SIGMA. 2020;38:383–392.

MLA

Tokatlı, Cem, et al. “Trace and Toxic Elements in the Waters of a Contaminated Watershed in Turkey”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 1, Mar. 2020, pp. 383-92, https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX.

Vancouver

1.Cem Tokatlı, Esengül Köse, Arzu Çiçek, Özgür Emiroğlu. Trace and toxic elements in the waters of a contaminated watershed in Turkey. SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;38(1):383-92. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA36UG47TX