Research Article

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP)

Volume: 38 Number: 2 June 1, 2021
  • Ceren Gökcen
  • Emin Hökelekli
  • Emre Ercan
  • Mehmet Erkek

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP)

Abstract

The reason for the extensive use of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) as a reinforcement material in construction elements is due to its advantageous mechanical properties. The mechanisms underlying the failure of FRP reinforced concrete beams is still a phenomenon in question for researchers. The best means of determining the mechanical behavior of a construction element is usually by laboratory testing. But this process takes a lot of time and is costly. Only a limited number of specimens with certain sizes can be tested and decent experimental equipment and samples may not be easily available. The aim of this study is to develop a finite element model for simulating the behavior of FRP strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beams reducing the need for experimentation. For this reason, in this study, test results carried out by the Swiss Federal Material Testing and Research Laboratory on FRP strengthened RC beams [7] were compared with results obtained by computer simulation using finite element method. The regions of damage occurrence obtained from the analysis were evaluated and the comparison of the failure load of the simulation with that of the test was made with the load-displacement graphs. The failure loads obtained by the simulations were in good agreement with the test data. Therefore finite element simulations can be used as a tool for predicting the mechanical behavior of FRP strengthened RC beams.

Keywords

References

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  3. [3] Bizindavyi, L., & Neale, K. W, Transfer lengths and bond strengths for composites bonded to concrete, Journal of Composites for Construction, 3(4), 1999, 153-160.
  4. [4] Chajes, M. J., & Finch Jr., W. W., Bond and force transfer of composite material plates bonded to concrete, ACI Structural Journal, 93(2), 1996, 208-217.
  5. [5] M. Chellapandian, M., Suriya Prakash, S., Rajagopal, A., Analytical and Finite Element Studies on Hybrid FRP Strengthened RC Column Elements under Axial and Eccentric Compression, Composite Structures, 2017, 09-109
  6. [6] Colombi, P., Fava, G., Poggi, C., End debonding of CFRP wraps and strips for the strengthening of concrete structures, Composite Structures 111, 2014, 510-521.
  7. [7] Empa report no. 163712, Nachtragliche Verstarkung von Stahlbetonbalken mit CFK- Lamellen/ Statische Belastungsversuche, 1996.
  8. [8] Grace, N. F., Sayed, G. A., Soliman, A. K., & Saleh, K. R., Strengthening reinforced concrete beams using fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates, ACI Structural Journal, 96(5), 1999, 865-875.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ceren Gökcen This is me
0000-0003-0912-8177
Türkiye

Emin Hökelekli This is me
0000-0003-0548-5214
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2021

Submission Date

November 11, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 6, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 38 Number: 2

APA
Gökcen, C., Hökelekli, E., Ercan, E., & Erkek, M. (2021). FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP). Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(2), 687-702. https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC
AMA
1.Gökcen C, Hökelekli E, Ercan E, Erkek M. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP). SIGMA. 2021;38(2):687-702. https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC
Chicago
Gökcen, Ceren, Emin Hökelekli, Emre Ercan, and Mehmet Erkek. 2021. “FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP)”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 (2): 687-702. https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC.
EndNote
Gökcen C, Hökelekli E, Ercan E, Erkek M (June 1, 2021) FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP). Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 2 687–702.
IEEE
[1]C. Gökcen, E. Hökelekli, E. Ercan, and M. Erkek, “FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP)”, SIGMA, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 687–702, June 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC
ISNAD
Gökcen, Ceren - Hökelekli, Emin - Ercan, Emre - Erkek, Mehmet. “FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP)”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38/2 (June 1, 2021): 687-702. https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC.
JAMA
1.Gökcen C, Hökelekli E, Ercan E, Erkek M. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP). SIGMA. 2021;38:687–702.
MLA
Gökcen, Ceren, et al. “FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP)”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 2, June 2021, pp. 687-02, https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC.
Vancouver
1.Ceren Gökcen, Emin Hökelekli, Emre Ercan, Mehmet Erkek. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) BEAMS STRENGTHENED BY FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP). SIGMA [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 1;38(2):687-702. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA65ZM89BC

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