NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL

Zafer Eren; C. Erhan Bozdağ

NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL

Abstract

This paper aims to explain how norms change in the social world through agent-based modelling. Norms are rules, the roots of which lie in society to guide people to perform expected behaviours. Norms exist as sui generis in societies; however, they are improved and transformed by individuals in time. While norms are rather salient for some behaviours, they are subtle for others. The plurality of norms is one of the reasons for this ambiguity. Norm plurality occurs in societies where groups that have different norms for the same behaviour live together and interact constantly. Beyond that, norm differences are the basis on which different groups are defined. How do people change the norms that are already adopted, or how do adopted norms shift to opposite ones? This paper tries to explain norm shifts when there is more than one norm for a specific behaviour in an artificial society in accordance with certain factors: the minority/majority group’s norm, group pressure, and loyalty of the individual. Agent-based modelling is a useful tool to understand the social world and create an artificial one. Agents shift their norms to interact with other agents. Results of the simulations show that minority or majority, group pressure, and loyalty are highly effective in norm shifting.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zafer Eren This is me
0000-0001-9378-0488
Türkiye

C. Erhan Bozdağ This is me
0000-0003-4522-9071
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2021

Submission Date

September 23, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 7, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 38 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Eren, Z., & Bozdağ, C. E. (2021). NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(2), 817-833. https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ

AMA

1.Eren Z, Bozdağ CE. NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL. SIGMA. 2021;38(2):817-833. https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ

Chicago

Eren, Zafer, and C. Erhan Bozdağ. 2021. “NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 (2): 817-33. https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ.

EndNote

Eren Z, Bozdağ CE (June 1, 2021) NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38 2 817–833.

IEEE

[1]Z. Eren and C. E. Bozdağ, “NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL”, SIGMA, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 817–833, June 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ

ISNAD

Eren, Zafer - Bozdağ, C. Erhan. “NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 38/2 (June 1, 2021): 817-833. https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ.

JAMA

1.Eren Z, Bozdağ CE. NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL. SIGMA. 2021;38:817–833.

MLA

Eren, Zafer, and C. Erhan Bozdağ. “NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 2, June 2021, pp. 817-33, https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ.

Vancouver

1.Zafer Eren, C. Erhan Bozdağ. NORM SHIFTING: AN AGENT-BASED MODEL. SIGMA [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 1;38(2):817-33. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA37KH89RZ