THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS

Aydin Demır; Cenk Demırkır; Ismail Aydın

THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS

Abstract

In the use of solid wood and wood-based composite materials in wooden structures, metal elements such as nails, screws and bolts are used as fasteners. The strength of the connection points depends on many factors. In this study, it was aimed to determine effects of wood species, nail size, grain direction and layer numbers on lateral nail strength of structural plywood panels. Scots pine, black pine and spruce were used as wood species for structural plywood production. Five and seven-ply plywood panels, 10 mm and 14 mm thick, were manufactured by using phenol formaldehyde glue resin. Lateral nail strength test was performed according to ASTM D1761. The specimens were oriented so that the load was applied parallel and perpendicular to the grain of the main axis of plywood panel during the test. Also, nail size was chosen as 6d and 8d for test. As a result of the study, it was seen that the Scots pine plywood gave the highest lateral nail strength values among other wood species. Lateral nail strength values of seven-ply plywood was found higher than five-ply plywood. Lateral nail strength value of the samples using 8d nails was found to be higher than those using 6d nails. Also, it was determined the lateral nail strength values in perpendicular to grain were higher than those in parallel to grain.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Aydin Demır This is me
0000-0003-4060-2578
Türkiye

Cenk Demırkır This is me
0000-0003-2503-8470
Türkiye

Ismail Aydın This is me
0000-0003-0152-7501
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2020

Submission Date

November 12, 2020

Acceptance Date

December 6, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 11 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Demır, A., Demırkır, C., & Aydın, I. (2020). THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 11(2), 141-148. https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ

AMA

1.Demır A, Demırkır C, Aydın I. THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS. SIGMA. 2020;11(2):141-148. https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ

Chicago

Demır, Aydin, Cenk Demırkır, and Ismail Aydın. 2020. “THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11 (2): 141-48. https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ.

EndNote

Demır A, Demırkır C, Aydın I (June 1, 2020) THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11 2 141–148.

IEEE

[1]A. Demır, C. Demırkır, and I. Aydın, “THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS”, SIGMA, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 141–148, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ

ISNAD

Demır, Aydin - Demırkır, Cenk - Aydın, Ismail. “THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11/2 (June 1, 2020): 141-148. https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ.

JAMA

1.Demır A, Demırkır C, Aydın I. THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS. SIGMA. 2020;11:141–148.

MLA

Demır, Aydin, et al. “THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2020, pp. 141-8, https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ.

Vancouver

1.Aydin Demır, Cenk Demırkır, Ismail Aydın. THE EFFECTS OF WOOD SPECIES, NAIL SIZE, GRAIN DIRECTION AND LAYER NUMBERS ON LATERAL NAIL STRENGTH OF STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD PANELS. SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 1;11(2):141-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA67LU64XJ