METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS

Sibel Yıldız; Ayşenur Gürgen; Uğur Çevik; Ahmet Çelik; Hasan Hüseyin Doğan

METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS

Abstract

Heavy metals and radionuclides of human origin and naturally occurring in nature are accumulated in plants, animals and fungi. In particular, some fungal species have a high capacity to absorb radionuclides. In this study, some metals (27Al, 52Cr, 55Mn, 56Fe, 59Co, 60Ni, 63Cu, 66Zn, 75As, 111Cd, 204Hg, 206Pb) and radionuclides (232Th, 238U, 40K, 137Cs) of culture mushrooms such as Pleurotus eryingii, Pleurotus citrinopileatus (cultivated on alder and walnut tree sawdust, separately) and Pleurotus djamor (cultivated on beech and walnut tree sawdust, separately) were investigated. Metal accumulations were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). Radioactivity measurements were performed by using High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors. Among the studied mushrooms, Pleurotus citrinopileatus has drawn attention with highest 52Cr, 55Mn, 60Ni, 63Cu, 66Zn, 204Hg, 206Pb content. Among the radionuclides 232Th, 238U content were not determined in any mushroom species. 137Cs was not detected in any mushrooms except Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivated on alder tree sawdust (15 ± 3 Bq/kg.). The highest 40K radionuclide content was determined in Pleurotus eryingii mushroom cultivated on alder tree sawdust with 947 ± 32 Bq/kg. It was concluded that the metal and radionuclide content of mushrooms were affected by mushroom type and cultivation conditions.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sibel Yıldız This is me
0000-0001-8448-4628
Türkiye

Ayşenur Gürgen This is me
0000-0002-2263-7323
Türkiye

Uğur Çevik This is me
Türkiye

Ahmet Çelik This is me
0000-0002-9618-3504
Türkiye

Hasan Hüseyin Doğan This is me
0000-0001-8859-0188
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2020

Submission Date

November 30, 2020

Acceptance Date

December 7, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 11 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yıldız, S., Gürgen, A., Çevik, U., Çelik, A., & Doğan, H. H. (2020). METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 11(2), 167-176. https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC

AMA

1.Yıldız S, Gürgen A, Çevik U, Çelik A, Doğan HH. METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS. SIGMA. 2020;11(2):167-176. https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC

Chicago

Yıldız, Sibel, Ayşenur Gürgen, Uğur Çevik, Ahmet Çelik, and Hasan Hüseyin Doğan. 2020. “METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11 (2): 167-76. https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC.

EndNote

Yıldız S, Gürgen A, Çevik U, Çelik A, Doğan HH (June 1, 2020) METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11 2 167–176.

IEEE

[1]S. Yıldız, A. Gürgen, U. Çevik, A. Çelik, and H. H. Doğan, “METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS”, SIGMA, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 167–176, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC

ISNAD

Yıldız, Sibel - Gürgen, Ayşenur - Çevik, Uğur - Çelik, Ahmet - Doğan, Hasan Hüseyin. “METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11/2 (June 1, 2020): 167-176. https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC.

JAMA

1.Yıldız S, Gürgen A, Çevik U, Çelik A, Doğan HH. METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS. SIGMA. 2020;11:167–176.

MLA

Yıldız, Sibel, et al. “METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2020, pp. 167-76, https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC.

Vancouver

1.Sibel Yıldız, Ayşenur Gürgen, Uğur Çevik, Ahmet Çelik, Hasan Hüseyin Doğan. METAL AND RADIONUCLIDE ACCUMULATION OF SOME CULTIVATED MUSHROOMS. SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 1;11(2):167-76. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA23LP89SC