UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING

Özcan Yüce; İbrahim Halil Başboğa; İlkay Atar; Kadir Karakuş; Fatih Mengeloğlu

UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING

Abstract

In this study, the effects of different size and rate of urea powder usage in particleboard manufacturing on the formaldehyde emission of the boards were investigated. Two different sizes (Large, Small) and five different rates of urea powder (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%) were used for particleboard manufacturing. Urea formaldehyde (1.35 moles) adhesive was used for production of three layered particleboards. Formaldehyde contents were determined by perforator method according to EN 120. Furthermore, mechanical and physical properties including bending strength, modulus of elasticity, internal bond strength, surface stability, thickness swelling and water absorption of the samples were determined according to EN 310, EN 319 and EN 317 standards, respectively. Formaldehyde emission values were decreased with the mixing of the urea powder with chips prior to gluing and the produced boards had E0 grade in terms of formaldehyde emission. The size and rate of the urea powder were statistically effective on the mechanical and physical properties of the produced boards. In addition, all of the boards produced with small size urea powders satisfied the required standards for mechanical, physical and formaldehyde emission properties, except groups produced with 5% small size urea powder. It should be noted that slight decrease of mechanical and physical properties were observed with the loading of urea powder. As a result, it was determined that using of the small size urea powder provided better results than large size.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Özcan Yüce This is me
0000-0003-3303-7427
Türkiye

İbrahim Halil Başboğa This is me
0000-0002-3272-7269
Türkiye

İlkay Atar This is me
0000-0001-9527-1791
Türkiye

Kadir Karakuş This is me
0000-0001-7088-4364
Türkiye

Fatih Mengeloğlu This is me
0000-0002-2614-3662
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2020

Submission Date

December 1, 2020

Acceptance Date

December 13, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 11 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yüce, Ö., Başboğa, İ. H., Atar, İ., Karakuş, K., & Mengeloğlu, F. (2020). UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 11(2), 193-202. https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE

AMA

1.Yüce Ö, Başboğa İH, Atar İ, Karakuş K, Mengeloğlu F. UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING. SIGMA. 2020;11(2):193-202. https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE

Chicago

Yüce, Özcan, İbrahim Halil Başboğa, İlkay Atar, Kadir Karakuş, and Fatih Mengeloğlu. 2020. “UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11 (2): 193-202. https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE.

EndNote

Yüce Ö, Başboğa İH, Atar İ, Karakuş K, Mengeloğlu F (June 1, 2020) UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11 2 193–202.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Yüce, İ. H. Başboğa, İ. Atar, K. Karakuş, and F. Mengeloğlu, “UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING”, SIGMA, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 193–202, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE

ISNAD

Yüce, Özcan - Başboğa, İbrahim Halil - Atar, İlkay - Karakuş, Kadir - Mengeloğlu, Fatih. “UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 11/2 (June 1, 2020): 193-202. https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE.

JAMA

1.Yüce Ö, Başboğa İH, Atar İ, Karakuş K, Mengeloğlu F. UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING. SIGMA. 2020;11:193–202.

MLA

Yüce, Özcan, et al. “UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2020, pp. 193-02, https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE.

Vancouver

1.Özcan Yüce, İbrahim Halil Başboğa, İlkay Atar, Kadir Karakuş, Fatih Mengeloğlu. UTILIZATION OF UREA POWDERS WITH DIFFERENT SIZES AS A FORMALDEHYDE-SCAVENGER IN THE PARTICLEBOARD MANUFACTURING. SIGMA [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 1;11(2):193-202. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA28LW39XE