A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Engin Pekel; Selin Soner Kara

A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive review of research studies related to the application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to public transportation (PT) since 2000. PT applications with ANNs have a great prominence because it provides an opportunity of prediction, comparison and evaluation in PT. A short introduction for applied studies in public transportation based on NN is included to guide the unfamiliar readers and a detailed review table has been presented in the paper. More than a thousand studies have been viewed, however, 72 studies of PT are related to ANN. It is observed that multi-layer feed forward network with gradient descent training has been commonly used by now. In contrast, the other less known methods are prone to increase. This paper guides future research directions and presents the methods to be exerted in PT for input determination.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Engin Pekel This is me
Türkiye

Selin Soner Kara This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 1, 2017

Submission Date

June 13, 2016

Acceptance Date

January 16, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 35 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX

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RIS / Bibtex

APA

Pekel, E., & Soner Kara, S. (2017). A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 35(1), 157-179. https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX

AMA

1.Pekel E, Soner Kara S. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. SIGMA. 2017;35(1):157-179. https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX

Chicago

Pekel, Engin, and Selin Soner Kara. 2017. “A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35 (1): 157-79. https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX.

EndNote

Pekel E, Soner Kara S (March 1, 2017) A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35 1 157–179.

IEEE

[1]E. Pekel and S. Soner Kara, “A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION”, SIGMA, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 157–179, Mar. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX

ISNAD

Pekel, Engin - Soner Kara, Selin. “A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35/1 (March 1, 2017): 157-179. https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX.

JAMA

1.Pekel E, Soner Kara S. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. SIGMA. 2017;35:157–179.

MLA

Pekel, Engin, and Selin Soner Kara. “A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 1, Mar. 2017, pp. 157-79, https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX.

Vancouver

1.Engin Pekel, Selin Soner Kara. A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORK APPLICATION TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. SIGMA [Internet]. 2017 Mar. 1;35(1):157-79. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA52XW62AX