Research Article

THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY

Volume: 35 Number: 2 June 1, 2017
  • Emel Kızılok Kara

THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY

Abstract

This study aims to explore the dependence structure between magnitude and frequency for Turkey earthquake data. In the literature, the Gutenberg Richter (GR) model based on lineer regression is often used to determine this dependence. The dependence structure is evaluated using copula models in this study. Copulas are useful statistical tool for modeling the dependence structure so it does not require assumptions such as linearity and normality. Therefore, as well as GR model, various copula functions are used to determine the magnitude-frequency relationship of earthquakes. An application is given to illustrate that the copulas can be used as alternatives to the GR model. The best copula models are selected by goodness of fit tests. Additionally, the probabilities of earthquake occurrence and the bivariate return periods are estimated for these selected copula models. It is seen that the probabilities of earthquakes occurrence for GR and copula models are almost identical, whereas the return periods based on copula models is more realistic than GR approach.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Gutenberg, B. and Richter, C.F., (1954) Seismicity of the Earth and Related Phenomena. Second Printed, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
  2. [2] Nelsen R.B., (2006) An Introduction to Copulas (second ed), Springer, New York.
  3. [3] Yücemen M.S., Akkaya A., (1995) Stochastic models for the estimation of seismic hazard and their comparison, In: Proceedings of the 3rd Earthquake Engineering Conference, İstanbul, Turkey, pp. 466–477.
  4. [4] Altınok Y., Kolçak D., (1999) An application of the semi-Markov model for earthquake occurrences in North Anatolia, Turkey. J Balkan Geophys Soc 2: 90–99.
  5. [5] Kasap R., Gürlen Ü., (2003) Obtaining the return period of earthquake magnitudes: as an example Marmara Region. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 4: 157–166 (article in Turkish with English abstract).
  6. [6] Sayıl N., Osmanşahin İ., (2005) Investigation of seismicity of the Marmara Region. In: Proceedings of the Earthquake Symposium, 23–25 March 2005, Kocaeli, Turkey, pp. 1417– 1426.
  7. [7] Çobanoğlu İ., Bozdağ Ş., Dinçer İ., Erol H., (2006) Statistical approaches to estimating the recurrence of earthquakes in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. İstanbul Üniv Müh Fak Yerbilimleri Dergisi 19: 91–100.
  8. [8] Kahraman S., Baran T., Saatçi İ.A., and Şalk M., (2008) The Effect of Regional Borders when Using the Gutenberg-Richter Model, Case Study: Western Anatolia, Pure Appl. Geophys., 165, 331-347.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emel Kızılok Kara This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 1, 2017

Submission Date

August 8, 2016

Acceptance Date

February 8, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 35 Number: 2

APA
Kızılok Kara, E. (2017). THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 35(2), 187-200. https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS
AMA
1.Kızılok Kara E. THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY. SIGMA. 2017;35(2):187-200. https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS
Chicago
Kızılok Kara, Emel. 2017. “THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35 (2): 187-200. https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS.
EndNote
Kızılok Kara E (June 1, 2017) THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35 2 187–200.
IEEE
[1]E. Kızılok Kara, “THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY”, SIGMA, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 187–200, June 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS
ISNAD
Kızılok Kara, Emel. “THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35/2 (June 1, 2017): 187-200. https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS.
JAMA
1.Kızılok Kara E. THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY. SIGMA. 2017;35:187–200.
MLA
Kızılok Kara, Emel. “THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 2, June 2017, pp. 187-00, https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS.
Vancouver
1.Emel Kızılok Kara. THE EARTHQUAKE RISK ANALYSIS BASED ON COPULA MODELS FOR TURKEY. SIGMA [Internet]. 2017 Jun. 1;35(2):187-200. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA75AJ94AS

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/