ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS

Ezekannagha Chınyere B.; Ude Callıstus N.; Onukwuli Okechukwu D.

ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS

Abstract

The estimation of some fuel properties of pork lard biodiesel from its fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) composition was investigated. Pork lard biodiesel was produced via transesterification of pork lard and methanol using potassium hydroxide catalyst. The biodiesel was characterized to determine the physico-chemical properties according to American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM) methods. The FAME composition of the produced biodiesel was analyzed with Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The values of the fuel properties from the laboratory test using ASTM methods were correlated with that obtained from their calculation from the fatty acid methyl profile and an average absolute deviation (AAD) of 4.61, 3.96, 3.10, and 0.78% for iodine value, saponification value, cetane number and higher heating value, respectively were recorded. Methyl oleate (C18H34O2) was found to be the dominant ester with percentage composition of 42.6%. The estimated values from FAME profile were found to be very close to the experimental values from ASTM method, hence rigorous laboratory experiments could be mitigated thereby saving cost, time and energy.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ezekannagha Chınyere B. This is me
Nigeria

Ude Callıstus N. This is me
Nigeria

Onukwuli Okechukwu D. This is me
Nigeria

Publication Date

September 1, 2017

Submission Date

February 20, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 18, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 35 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Chınyere B., E., Callıstus N., U., & Okechukwu D., O. (2017). ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 35(3), 457-469. https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK

AMA

1.Chınyere B. E, Callıstus N. U, Okechukwu D. O. ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS. SIGMA. 2017;35(3):457-469. https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK

Chicago

Chınyere B., Ezekannagha, Ude Callıstus N., and Onukwuli Okechukwu D. 2017. “ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35 (3): 457-69. https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK.

EndNote

Chınyere B. E, Callıstus N. U, Okechukwu D. O (September 1, 2017) ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35 3 457–469.

IEEE

[1]E. Chınyere B., U. Callıstus N., and O. Okechukwu D., “ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS”, SIGMA, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 457–469, Sept. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK

ISNAD

Chınyere B., Ezekannagha - Callıstus N., Ude - Okechukwu D., Onukwuli. “ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 35/3 (September 1, 2017): 457-469. https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK.

JAMA

1.Chınyere B. E, Callıstus N. U, Okechukwu D. O. ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS. SIGMA. 2017;35:457–469.

MLA

Chınyere B., Ezekannagha, et al. “ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 3, Sept. 2017, pp. 457-69, https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK.

Vancouver

1.Ezekannagha Chınyere B., Ude Callıstus N., Onukwuli Okechukwu D. ESTIMATION OF PORK LARD BIODIESEL PROPERTIES FROM ITS FATTY ACID METHYL ESTER PROFILE BY GC-MS. SIGMA [Internet]. 2017 Sep. 1;35(3):457-69. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38FF36FK