Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes

Abdulhalım Musa Abubakar; Nasir Musa Haruna; Zidani Danladi Ahmed; Aminullah Zakariyyah Abdul; Muhammad Abbagoni Abubakar; Amina Mohamed Ali; Muhammad Jamil Umar Sabo; Balasubramanian Thiagarajan

Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes

Abstract

Addressing the pollution problems caused by improper disposal of effluents and wastes from pharmaceutical companies and medical facilities are important for the safety of humans and animals. This work highlights the challenges and developments in medical and pharmaceu-tical waste management practices across the world as well as their potential for bio-energy production. It involves the study of these waste properties, their impacts on the ecosystem and treatment or recycling methods. Various studies have shown that successes have been re-corded in converting some antibiotic contaminated wastewater to biogas in advance anaerobic digesters. Moreover, not all medical wastes are degradable, the use of placentas, hospital cotton waste, human urine, waste blood and surgery waste has been used in biogas plants built at close proximity to hospitals, in some cases. However, such plants are few and are only located in Tanzania, India and Philippines, among others to generate biogas to power hospitals, boil hot water needed by patients and for cooking. This is because the level of awareness as regards the dangers associated with indiscriminate disposal of medical and pharmaceutical waste is low and hence the development of waste disposal policy by countries is often overlooked. The implication of this is the spread of diseases in affected areas which can results in epidemics. It is therefore necessary to formulate policies that allow the harnessing of these wastes to biogas/bioenergy or the creation of better waste management practices that is environmentally safe.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Clinical Chemistry

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Abdulhalım Musa Abubakar ^*
0000-0002-1304-3515
Nigeria

Nasir Musa Haruna This is me
0000-0002-5529-7169
Nigeria

Zidani Danladi Ahmed This is me
0000-0001-5778-6671
Nigeria

Aminullah Zakariyyah Abdul This is me
0009-0005-3823-2856
Nigeria

Muhammad Abbagoni Abubakar This is me
0009-0005-9771-0117
Nigeria

Amina Mohamed Ali This is me
0000-0002-9583-1717
Djibouti

Muhammad Jamil Umar Sabo This is me
0009-0005-3927-1398
Nigeria

Balasubramanian Thiagarajan This is me
0000-0002-8595-2590
India

Publication Date

August 1, 2024

Submission Date

January 5, 2023

Acceptance Date

August 18, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 42 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Abubakar, A. M., Haruna, N. M., Ahmed, Z. D., Abdul, A. Z., Abubakar, M. A., Ali, A. M., Sabo, M. J. U., & Thiagarajan, B. (2024). Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 42(4), 1261-1291. https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU

AMA

1.Abubakar AM, Haruna NM, Ahmed ZD, et al. Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes. SIGMA. 2024;42(4):1261-1291. https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU

Chicago

Abubakar, Abdulhalım Musa, Nasir Musa Haruna, Zidani Danladi Ahmed, et al. 2024. “Unlocking Biogas Production Potential: Evaluating the Environmental Impact and Biodegradability of Pharmaceutical and Medical Wastes”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42 (4): 1261-91. https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU.

EndNote

Abubakar AM, Haruna NM, Ahmed ZD, Abdul AZ, Abubakar MA, Ali AM, Sabo MJU, Thiagarajan B (August 1, 2024) Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42 4 1261–1291.

IEEE

[1]A. M. Abubakar et al., “Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes”, SIGMA, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1261–1291, Aug. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU

ISNAD

Abubakar, Abdulhalım Musa - Haruna, Nasir Musa - Ahmed, Zidani Danladi - Abdul, Aminullah Zakariyyah - Abubakar, Muhammad Abbagoni - Ali, Amina Mohamed - Sabo, Muhammad Jamil Umar - Thiagarajan, Balasubramanian. “Unlocking Biogas Production Potential: Evaluating the Environmental Impact and Biodegradability of Pharmaceutical and Medical Wastes”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42/4 (August 1, 2024): 1261-1291. https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU.

JAMA

1.Abubakar AM, Haruna NM, Ahmed ZD, Abdul AZ, Abubakar MA, Ali AM, Sabo MJU, Thiagarajan B. Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes. SIGMA. 2024;42:1261–1291.

MLA

Abubakar, Abdulhalım Musa, et al. “Unlocking Biogas Production Potential: Evaluating the Environmental Impact and Biodegradability of Pharmaceutical and Medical Wastes”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 42, no. 4, Aug. 2024, pp. 1261-9, https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU.

Vancouver

1.Abdulhalım Musa Abubakar, Nasir Musa Haruna, Zidani Danladi Ahmed, Aminullah Zakariyyah Abdul, Muhammad Abbagoni Abubakar, Amina Mohamed Ali, Muhammad Jamil Umar Sabo, Balasubramanian Thiagarajan. Unlocking biogas production potential: Evaluating the environmental impact and biodegradability of pharmaceutical and medical wastes. SIGMA [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 1;42(4):1261-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA43LZ36NU