Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A theoretical performance investigation of irreversible internal combustion engine named as dual-miller cycle

Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 459 - 472, 27.03.2020

Abstract

Internal combustion engines (ICEs) have harmful effects on the environment in terms of emissions. According to present emission regulations, reducing NOX emissions came into prominence. One of the techniques of reducing NOX emissions is implementation of Miller Cycle to the engine. A comparative performance analysis and optimization based on the non-dimensional power output and thermal efficiency criteria have been performed for an irreversible Dual-Miller Cycle. The effect of the design parameters such as cycle compression ratio, cut-off ratio and Miller cycle ratio of the cycle have also been investigated on the basis of having the internal irreversibility with assuming the working fluid is an ideal gas with constant specific heat. Performance analysis has been also extended to the Otto-Miller and Diesel-Miller cycles which may be considered as two special cases of the Dual-Miller cycle. The analysis and optimization study carried out in this work are hoped to provide guidelines for optimal design in terms of power output and thermal efficiency for internal combustion engines.

References

  • [1] R. Mikalsen, Y. D. Wang, and A. P. Roskilly, “A comparison of Miller and Otto cycle natural gas engines for small scale CHP applications,” Applied Energy, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 922–927, Jun. 2009.
  • [2] H. Endo, K. Tanaka, Y. Kakuhama, Y. Goda, T. Fujiwaka, and M. Nishigaki, “Development of the lean burn Miller cycle gas engine,” The Fifth International on Diagnostics and Modeling of Combustion in Internal Combustion Engines–COMODIA 2001, pp. 374–380, 2001.
  • [3] A. Al-Sarkhi, B. A. Akash, J. O. Jaber, M. S. Mohsen, and E. Abu-Nada, “EFFICIENCY OF MILLER ENGINE AT MAXIMUM POWER DENSITY,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1159–1167, Nov. 2002.
  • [4] A. Al-Sarkhi, J. O. Jaber, and S. D. Probert, “Efficiency of a Miller engine,” Applied Energy, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 343–351, Apr. 2006.
  • [5] A. Al-Sarkhi, I. Al-Hinti, E. Abu-Nada, and B. Akash, “Performance evaluation of irreversible Miller engine under various specific heat models,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 897–906, Aug. 2007.
  • [6] R. Ebrahimi, “Performance analysis of an irreversible Miller cycle with considerations of relative air–fuel ratio and stroke length,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 4073–4079, Sep. 2012.
  • [7] R. Ebrahimi, “Thermodynamic modeling of performance of a Miller cycle with engine speed and variable specific heat ratio of working fluid,” Computers & Mathematics with Applications, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 2169–2176, Sep. 2011.
  • [8] Y. Zhao and J. Chen, “Performance analysis of an irreversible Miller heat engine and its optimum criteria,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 27, no. 11–12, pp. 2051–2058, Aug. 2007.
  • [9] V. Gheorghiu and D. Ueberschär, “Enhancement potential of the thermal conversion efficiency of ICE cycles especially for use in hybrid vehicles,” in 5th Int. Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics (HEFEAT2007), Sun City, South Africa, 2007.
  • [10] Y. Wang and T. Ruxton, “An experimental investigation of NOx emission reduction from automotive engine using the Miller cycle,” in ASME 2004 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference, 2004, pp. 181–189.
  • [11] Y. Wang et al., “An analytic study of applying Miller cycle to reduce NOx emission from petrol engine,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 27, no. 11–12, pp. 1779–1789, Aug. 2007.
  • [12] Y. Wang et al., “Application of the Miller cycle to reduce NOx emissions from petrol engines,” Applied Energy, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 463–474, Jun. 2008.
  • [13] J.-C. Lin and S.-S. Hou, “Performance analysis of an air-standard Miller cycle with considerations of heat loss as a percentage of fuel’s energy, friction and variable specific heats of working fluid,” International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 182–191, 2008.
  • [14] G. Gonca, B. Sahin, Y. Ust, and A. Parlak, “A study on late intake valve closing miller cycled diesel engine,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 383–393, 2013.
  • [15] C. A. Rinaldini, E. Mattarelli, and V. I. Golovitchev, “Potential of the Miller cycle on a HSDI diesel automotive engine,” Applied Energy, vol. 112, pp. 102–119, 2013.
  • [16] G. Gonca et al., “The effects of steam injection on the performance and emission parameters of a Miller cycle diesel engine,” Energy, vol. 78, pp. 266–275, 2014.
  • [17] G. Gonca et al., “Theoretical and experimental investigation of the Miller cycle diesel engine in terms of performance and emission parameters,” Applied Energy, vol. 138, pp. 11–20, 2015.
  • [18] G. Gonca, B. Sahin, Y. Ust, A. Parlak, and A. Safa, “Comparison of steam injected diesel engine and miller cycled diesel engine by using two zone combustion model,” Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2015.
  • [19] G. Gonca, B. Sahin, A. Parlak, V. Ayhan, İ. Cesur, and S. Koksal, “Application of the Miller cycle and turbo charging into a diesel engine to improve performance and decrease NO emissions,” Energy, vol. 93, pp. 795–800, Dec. 2015.
  • [20] G. Gonca, B. Sahin, and Y. Ust, “Investigation of Heat Transfer Influences on Performance of Air-Standard Irreversible Dual-Miller Cycle,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 678–683, Oct. 2015.
  • [21] G. Gonca, B. Sahin, and Y. Ust, “Performance maps for an air-standard irreversible Dual–Miller cycle (DMC) with late inlet valve closing (LIVC) version,” Energy, vol. 54, pp. 285–290, Jun. 2013.
  • [22] G. Gonca and B. Sahin, “The influences of the engine design and operating parameters on the performance of a turbocharged and steam injected diesel engine running with the Miller cycle,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 40, no. 5–6, pp. 3764–3782, Mar. 2016.
  • [23] G. Gonca, “Comparative performance analyses of irreversible OMCE (Otto Miller cycle engine)-DiMCE (Diesel miller cycle engine)-DMCE (Dual Miller cycle engine),” Energy, vol. 109, pp. 152–159, Aug. 2016.
  • [24] Y. Ust, F. Arslan, I. Ozsari, and M. Cakir, “Thermodynamic performance analysis and optimization of DMC (Dual Miller Cycle) cogeneration system by considering exergetic performance coefficient and total exergy output criteria,” Energy, vol. 90, pp. 552–559, 2015.
  • [25] L. Chen, C. Wu, and F. Sun, “Finite time thermodynamic optimization or entropy generation minimization of energy systems,” Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 327–359, 1999.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yasin Ust This is me 0000-0002-1678-1038

Ibrahim Ozsarı This is me 0000-0003-4543-9167

Feyyaz Arslan This is me 0000-0003-3523-140X

Aykut Safa This is me 0000-0002-9650-3651

Publication Date March 27, 2020
Submission Date October 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 38 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Ust Y, Ozsarı I, Arslan F, Safa A. A theoretical performance investigation of irreversible internal combustion engine named as dual-miller cycle. SIGMA. 2020;38(1):459-72.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/