Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 1729 - 1739, 05.10.2021

Abstract

References

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  • [2] Kim MH., Hao OJ.,(1990) Comparison of activated sludge stabilization under aerobic or anoxic conditions. Research J. of the Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed.,62(2),160-168.
  • [3] Guo WQ., Yang SS., Xiang WS., Wang XJ., Ren NQ.,(2013) Minimization of excess sludge production by in-situ activated sludge treatment processes-A comprehensive review, Biotechnology Adv. 31,1386–1396.
  • [4] Insel G., Gökçeku SH., Sözen S., Dulekgurgen E., Orhon D.,(2011) The effect of sludge history on aerobic sludge stabilization efficiency, In Survival and Sustainability. Berlin, Springer, 1321–1326.
  • [5] Petrie B., McAdam EJ., Lester JN., Cartmell E.,(2014) Assessing potential modifications to the activated sludge process to improve simultaneous removal of a diverse range of micropollutants, Water Research, 180–192
  • [6] Jin N., Jin B., Zhu N., Yuan H., Ruan J.,(2015) Disinhibition of excessive volatile fatty acids to improve the efficiency of autothermal thermophilic aerobic sludge digestion by chemical approach, Bioresource Technology 175,120–127.
  • [7] Mantas EP., Tas DO., Insel G., Aydın E., Ozturk DC., Ölmez T., Gorgun E., Çokgör EU., Orhon D.,(2007) Evaluation of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Sludge Stabilization in İstanbul, Clean Soil Air Wat.,35(6), 558-564.
  • [8] Nowak O.,(2006) Optimizing the Use of Sludge Treatment Facilities at Municipal WWTPs, Journal of Env.Scien. and Health Part A 41(9),1807-1817.
  • [9] Liu S., Zhu N., Ning P., Li LY., Gong X., (2012) The one stage autothermal thermoophilic aerobic digestion for sewage sludge treatment: Effects of temperature on stabilization process and sludge properties, Chemical Engineering Journal 197, 223-230.
  • [10] Huang P., Li L., Kotay SM., Goel R., (2014) Carbon mass balanceand microbial ecology in a laboratory scale reactor achievingsimultaneous sludge reduction and nutrient removal, Water Research 53, 153–167.
  • [11] Yan P., Wang J., Chen Y., Ji F., Shen Y., Fang F., Lin Y., Guo J., Zhang H., Ouyang W., (2015) Investigation of microbialcommunity structure in an advanced activated sludgeside-stream reactor process with alkaline treatment, Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad 104, 356–362.
  • [12] Anjum M., Al-Makishah NH., Barakat MA.,(2016) Wastewater sludge stabilization using pre treatment methods, Process Safety and Environmental Protection 102,615-632.
  • [13] Fall C., Rogel-Dorantes JA., Millan-Lagunas EL., Martinez-García CG., Silva-Hernández BC., Silva-Trejo FS., (2014) Modeling and parameter estimation of two-phaseendogenous respirograms and COD measurements duringaerobic digestion of biological sludge, Bioresour. Technol, 173,291–300.
  • [14] Pandey D., Agrawal M., Pandey JS.,(2011) Carbon footprint: Current methods of estimation, Environmental Monit. Assess, 178, 135-160.
  • [15] Olivier JGL., Schure KM., Peters JAHW.,(2017) Trends in Global CO2 and Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Report. 2674.
  • [16] Alley B., Berntsen T., Bindoff NL., Chen A.,(2007) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, Available from:http://www.ipcc.ch/publications and data reports.shtml.
  • [17] Available from :http:/www.tuik.gov.tr/oncekiHBArama.do
  • [18] Dhakal S., (2010) GHG emissions from urbanization and opportunities for urban carbon mitigation, Current Opin. Environ. Sustain 2, 277-283.
  • [19] Ghaemi Z., Smith AD.,(2020) A review on the quantification of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions at urban scale, Journal of Clean. Product 119634(252),1-16.
  • [20] Gupta D., Singh SK.,(2012) Greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment plants: A case study of Noida, Journal of Water Sustain 2(2), 131-139.
  • [21] Available from: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions.
  • [22] Nguyen TKL., Ngo HH., Gou W., Chang SW., Nguyen DD., Nghiem LD., Liu Y.,Ni B.,Hai FI.,(2019) Insight into greenhouse gases emissions from the two popular treatment Technologies in municipal wastewater treatment processes, Science of the Total Environment, 671, 1302-1313.
  • [23] Bianchini A., Bonfiglioli L., Pellegrini M., Saccani C.,(2016) Sewage sludge management in Europe: a critical analysis of data quality, International J. Environ. and Waste Manag 18(3), 226-236.
  • [24] Koutsou OP., Gatidou G., Stasinakis AS.,(2018) Domestic Wastewater Management in Greece: Greenhouse gas emissions estimation at country scale, Journal of Clean. Product. 188,851-859.
  • [25] Aral N.,(1994) Su Getirme Kanalizasyon ve Çözümlü Problemler. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul, p 36.
  • [26] Available from: www.worldometers.info/world-population.
  • [27] APHA-AWA-WPCF., (1992) Standard Methods for the Examination ofWater and Wastewater. In: Clesceri, L.S., Greenberg, A., Trussell,R. (Eds.), American Public Health Association, 18th ed. Washing-ton, DC, USA, pp. 2–71.
  • [28] Yang T., Huang HJ., Lai F., (2017) Pollution hazards of heavy metals in sewage sludge from four wastewater treatment plants in Nanchang, China, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 27, 2249-2259.
  • [29] Metcalf & Eddy. Wastewater Engineering Treatment Disposal Reuse, McGraw-Hill 3th Ed. 2003; NewYork, USA.
  • [30] Arnaiz C., Gutierrez JC., Lebrato J.,(2006) Biomass stabilization in the anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludges, Bioresource Technology 97, 1179-1184.
  • [31] Rosso D., Stenstrom MK.,(2008) The carbon-sequestration potential of municipal wastewater treatment, Chemosphere 70,1468-1475.
  • [32] Wurz A., Kuchta K., Onay TT.,(2011) Review on Municipal Sewage Sludge Management in Turkey and Eorope, International J. of Global Warm 3(1/2), 116-128.
  • [33] Semblante GU., Haia FI., Huangb X., Ball AS., Price WE.,Nghiema LD., (2015) Trace organic contaminants in biosolids:impact of conventional wastewater and sludge processing technologies and emerging alternatives, J. Hazard. Mater 300,1–17.
  • [34] Bernard S., Gray NF.,(2000) AerobicDigestion of Pharmaceutical and Domestic wastewater sludges at ambient temperature, Water Research 34(3), 725-734.
  • [35] Kelessidis A., Stasinakis AS.,(2012) Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries, Waste Manag 32(6),1186-1195.
  • [36] Available from: http://www.climatescience.gov.
  • [37] Onozaki K.,(2009) Population is Critical Factor for Global Carbon Dioxide Increase, Journal of Health Scien 55(1),125-127.

CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION IN THRACE REGION AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES AS A RESULT OF AEROBIC STABILIZATION OF URBAN TREATMENT SLUDGES

Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 1729 - 1739, 05.10.2021

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic sludge stabilization on global carbon dioxide emission. Treatment sludge formed in the whole region has been determined based on the current population of provinces and districts. Aerobic sludge stabilization efficiency was obtained as a result of experimental study. The solid matter per capita obtained from the treatment sludges formed in the existing domestic treatment plants (TP1-TP4) was applied to the entire region population. The estimated minimum and maximum annual total treatment sludge produced in these three provinces and districts are respectively 20,627 and 32,605 tons for the year 2020. The average annual solid material equals 2.66% of the total solids to be produced nationwide in Turkey (1 million tons) and 0.205% of the total amount in the European Union (13 million tons). The total CO2 emission in the provinces of Tekirdağ, Edirne, and Kırklareli, together with their districts were calculated as minimum and maximum for 2020 with the following results, respectively: 32,532 and 51,420 tons of CO2/year. Estimated minimum and maximum CO2 emission (total of Tekirdağ, Edirne, and Kırklareli provinces and their districts) for 2050 were found to be 47,442 and 74,989 tons of CO2/year, respectively. The highest carbon dioxide emission per capita produced in the region occurs in Cyprus and Greece.

References

  • [1] Demirbaş A, Çoban V, Taylan O, Kabli, M., (2017) Aerobic digestion of sewage sludge for waste treatment, Energy Sourc. part A Recov. Utilizat. and Environ. Eff 39(10),1056-1062.
  • [2] Kim MH., Hao OJ.,(1990) Comparison of activated sludge stabilization under aerobic or anoxic conditions. Research J. of the Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed.,62(2),160-168.
  • [3] Guo WQ., Yang SS., Xiang WS., Wang XJ., Ren NQ.,(2013) Minimization of excess sludge production by in-situ activated sludge treatment processes-A comprehensive review, Biotechnology Adv. 31,1386–1396.
  • [4] Insel G., Gökçeku SH., Sözen S., Dulekgurgen E., Orhon D.,(2011) The effect of sludge history on aerobic sludge stabilization efficiency, In Survival and Sustainability. Berlin, Springer, 1321–1326.
  • [5] Petrie B., McAdam EJ., Lester JN., Cartmell E.,(2014) Assessing potential modifications to the activated sludge process to improve simultaneous removal of a diverse range of micropollutants, Water Research, 180–192
  • [6] Jin N., Jin B., Zhu N., Yuan H., Ruan J.,(2015) Disinhibition of excessive volatile fatty acids to improve the efficiency of autothermal thermophilic aerobic sludge digestion by chemical approach, Bioresource Technology 175,120–127.
  • [7] Mantas EP., Tas DO., Insel G., Aydın E., Ozturk DC., Ölmez T., Gorgun E., Çokgör EU., Orhon D.,(2007) Evaluation of Municipal and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Sludge Stabilization in İstanbul, Clean Soil Air Wat.,35(6), 558-564.
  • [8] Nowak O.,(2006) Optimizing the Use of Sludge Treatment Facilities at Municipal WWTPs, Journal of Env.Scien. and Health Part A 41(9),1807-1817.
  • [9] Liu S., Zhu N., Ning P., Li LY., Gong X., (2012) The one stage autothermal thermoophilic aerobic digestion for sewage sludge treatment: Effects of temperature on stabilization process and sludge properties, Chemical Engineering Journal 197, 223-230.
  • [10] Huang P., Li L., Kotay SM., Goel R., (2014) Carbon mass balanceand microbial ecology in a laboratory scale reactor achievingsimultaneous sludge reduction and nutrient removal, Water Research 53, 153–167.
  • [11] Yan P., Wang J., Chen Y., Ji F., Shen Y., Fang F., Lin Y., Guo J., Zhang H., Ouyang W., (2015) Investigation of microbialcommunity structure in an advanced activated sludgeside-stream reactor process with alkaline treatment, Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad 104, 356–362.
  • [12] Anjum M., Al-Makishah NH., Barakat MA.,(2016) Wastewater sludge stabilization using pre treatment methods, Process Safety and Environmental Protection 102,615-632.
  • [13] Fall C., Rogel-Dorantes JA., Millan-Lagunas EL., Martinez-García CG., Silva-Hernández BC., Silva-Trejo FS., (2014) Modeling and parameter estimation of two-phaseendogenous respirograms and COD measurements duringaerobic digestion of biological sludge, Bioresour. Technol, 173,291–300.
  • [14] Pandey D., Agrawal M., Pandey JS.,(2011) Carbon footprint: Current methods of estimation, Environmental Monit. Assess, 178, 135-160.
  • [15] Olivier JGL., Schure KM., Peters JAHW.,(2017) Trends in Global CO2 and Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Report. 2674.
  • [16] Alley B., Berntsen T., Bindoff NL., Chen A.,(2007) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report, Available from:http://www.ipcc.ch/publications and data reports.shtml.
  • [17] Available from :http:/www.tuik.gov.tr/oncekiHBArama.do
  • [18] Dhakal S., (2010) GHG emissions from urbanization and opportunities for urban carbon mitigation, Current Opin. Environ. Sustain 2, 277-283.
  • [19] Ghaemi Z., Smith AD.,(2020) A review on the quantification of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions at urban scale, Journal of Clean. Product 119634(252),1-16.
  • [20] Gupta D., Singh SK.,(2012) Greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment plants: A case study of Noida, Journal of Water Sustain 2(2), 131-139.
  • [21] Available from: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions.
  • [22] Nguyen TKL., Ngo HH., Gou W., Chang SW., Nguyen DD., Nghiem LD., Liu Y.,Ni B.,Hai FI.,(2019) Insight into greenhouse gases emissions from the two popular treatment Technologies in municipal wastewater treatment processes, Science of the Total Environment, 671, 1302-1313.
  • [23] Bianchini A., Bonfiglioli L., Pellegrini M., Saccani C.,(2016) Sewage sludge management in Europe: a critical analysis of data quality, International J. Environ. and Waste Manag 18(3), 226-236.
  • [24] Koutsou OP., Gatidou G., Stasinakis AS.,(2018) Domestic Wastewater Management in Greece: Greenhouse gas emissions estimation at country scale, Journal of Clean. Product. 188,851-859.
  • [25] Aral N.,(1994) Su Getirme Kanalizasyon ve Çözümlü Problemler. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, İstanbul, p 36.
  • [26] Available from: www.worldometers.info/world-population.
  • [27] APHA-AWA-WPCF., (1992) Standard Methods for the Examination ofWater and Wastewater. In: Clesceri, L.S., Greenberg, A., Trussell,R. (Eds.), American Public Health Association, 18th ed. Washing-ton, DC, USA, pp. 2–71.
  • [28] Yang T., Huang HJ., Lai F., (2017) Pollution hazards of heavy metals in sewage sludge from four wastewater treatment plants in Nanchang, China, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 27, 2249-2259.
  • [29] Metcalf & Eddy. Wastewater Engineering Treatment Disposal Reuse, McGraw-Hill 3th Ed. 2003; NewYork, USA.
  • [30] Arnaiz C., Gutierrez JC., Lebrato J.,(2006) Biomass stabilization in the anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludges, Bioresource Technology 97, 1179-1184.
  • [31] Rosso D., Stenstrom MK.,(2008) The carbon-sequestration potential of municipal wastewater treatment, Chemosphere 70,1468-1475.
  • [32] Wurz A., Kuchta K., Onay TT.,(2011) Review on Municipal Sewage Sludge Management in Turkey and Eorope, International J. of Global Warm 3(1/2), 116-128.
  • [33] Semblante GU., Haia FI., Huangb X., Ball AS., Price WE.,Nghiema LD., (2015) Trace organic contaminants in biosolids:impact of conventional wastewater and sludge processing technologies and emerging alternatives, J. Hazard. Mater 300,1–17.
  • [34] Bernard S., Gray NF.,(2000) AerobicDigestion of Pharmaceutical and Domestic wastewater sludges at ambient temperature, Water Research 34(3), 725-734.
  • [35] Kelessidis A., Stasinakis AS.,(2012) Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries, Waste Manag 32(6),1186-1195.
  • [36] Available from: http://www.climatescience.gov.
  • [37] Onozaki K.,(2009) Population is Critical Factor for Global Carbon Dioxide Increase, Journal of Health Scien 55(1),125-127.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ali Rıza Dinçer This is me 0000-0002-9294-0643

İbrahim Feda Aral This is me 0000-0002-5526-472X

Publication Date October 5, 2021
Submission Date April 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Dinçer AR, Aral İF. CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION IN THRACE REGION AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES AS A RESULT OF AEROBIC STABILIZATION OF URBAN TREATMENT SLUDGES. SIGMA. 2021;38(4):1729-3.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/