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Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 2027 - 2042, 05.10.2021

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References

  • [1] Huang, S.H., P. Liu, A. Mokasdar, and L. Hou, (2013) Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: a literature review, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 67(5-8), 1191-1203.
  • [2] Bhavar, V., P. Kattire, V. Patil, S. Khot, K. Gujar, and R. Singh, (2014) A review on powder bed fusion technology of metal additive manufacturing, 4th International conference and exhibition on Additive Manufacturing Technologies-AM-2014, September 1-2, Bangalore, India.
  • [3] Ngo, T.D., A. Kashani, G. Imbalzano, K.T. Nguyen, and D. Hui, (2018) Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges, Composites Part B: Engineering, 143, 172-196.
  • [4] Galantucci, L.M., F. Lavecchia, and G. Percoco, (2009) Experimental study aiming to enhance the surface finish of fused deposition modeled parts, CIRP annals, 58(1), 189-192.
  • [5] McCullough, E.J. and V.K. Yadavalli, (2013) Surface modification of fused deposition modeling ABS to enable rapid prototyping of biomedical microdevices, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 213(6), 947-954. N. Sunay, M. Kaya, Y. Kaynak / Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 38 (4), 2027-2042, 2020
  • [6] Mazlan, S.N.H., M.R. Alkahari, F.R. Ramli, N.A. Maidin, M. Sudin, and A.R. Zolkaply, (2018) Surface Finish and Mechanical Properties of FDM Part After Blow Cold Vapor Treatment, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 48(2), 148-155.
  • [7] Havenga, S., D. De Beer, P. Van Tonder, and R. Campbell, (2015) Effectiveness of acetone postproduction finishing on entry level FDM printed ABS artefacts, RAPDASA Conference Proceedings 2015, 4 – 6 November 2015, Roodevallei, Pretoria
  • [8] Łyczkowska, E., P. Szymczyk, B. Dybała, and E. Chlebus, (2014) Chemical polishing of scaffolds made of Ti–6Al–7Nb alloy by additive manufacturing, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 14(4), 586-594.
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  • [10] Handbook, A., (2004) Metallography and Microstructures, Vol 9, ASM International, Chemical and Electrolytic Polishing, Table 3 Applicability of electrolytes in Table 2 to electropolishing of various metals and alloys, 281-293.
  • [11] Wysocki, B., J. Idaszek, J. Buhagiar, K. Szlązak, T. Brynk, K.J. Kurzydłowski, and W. Święszkowski, (2019) The influence of chemical polishing of titanium scaffolds on their mechanical strength and in-vitro cell response, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 95, 428-439.
  • [12] Tyagi, P., T. Goulet, C. Riso, and F. Garcia-Moreno, (2019) Reducing surface roughness by chemical polishing of additively manufactured 3D printed 316 stainless steel components, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 100(9-12), 2895-2900.
  • [13] Mohammadian, N., S. Turenne, and V. Brailovski, (2018) Surface finish control of additively-manufactured Inconel 625 components using combined chemical-abrasive flow polishing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 252, 728-738.
  • [14] Ramasawmy, H. and L. Blunt, (2007) Investigation of the effect of electrochemical polishing on EDM surfaces, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(11-12), 1135-1147.
  • [15] Jain, S., M. Corliss, B. Tai, and W.N. Hung, (2019) Electrochemical polishing of selective laser melted Inconel 718, Procedia Manufacturing, 34, 239-246.
  • [16] Baicheng, Z., L. Xiaohua, B. Jiaming, G. Junfeng, W. Pan, S. Chen-nan, N. Muiling, Q. Guojun, and W. Jun, (2017) Study of selective laser melting (SLM) Inconel 718 part surface improvement by electrochemical polishing, Materials & Design, 116, 531-537.
  • [17] Tyagi, P., T. Goulet, C. Riso, R. Stephenson, N. Chuenprateep, J. Schlitzer, C. Benton, and F. Garcia-Moreno, (2019) Reducing the roughness of internal surface of an additive manufacturing produced 316 steel component by chempolishing and electropolishing, Additive Manufacturing, 25, 32-38.
  • [18] Kim, U.S. and J.W. Park, (2019) High-quality surface finishing of industrial three-dimensional metal additive manufacturing using electrochemical polishing, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 6(1), 11-21.
  • [19] Handbook, M., Heat Treating, Cleaning and Finishing, Vol. 2. 1964, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio.
  • [20] Paunovic, M., (2000) Modern Electroplating 4th ed. ed M. Schlesinger and M. Paunovic, New York: John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA
  • [21] Kannan, S. and D. Senthilkumaran, (2014) Investigating the influence of electroplating layer thickness on the tensile strength for fused deposition processed ABS thermoplastics, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(2), 1047-1052.
  • [22] Saleh, N., N. Hopkinson, R.J. Hague, and S. Wise, (2004) Effects of electroplating on the mechanical properties of stereolithography and laser sintered parts, Rapid prototyping journal. Chemical Post-Processing Methods for Enhancing … / Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 38 (4), 2027-2042, 2020
  • [23] Kumar, T.N., M. Kulkarni, M. Ravuri, K. Elangovan, and S. Kannan, (2015) Effects of electroplating on the mechanical properties of FDM-PLA parts, i-Manager's Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 10(3), 29.
  • [24] Nikzad, M., S. Masood, and I. Sbarski, (2011) Thermo-mechanical properties of a highly filled polymeric composites for fused deposition modeling, Materials & Design, 32(6), 3448-3456.
  • [25] Schlesinger, M. and M. Paunovic, (2011) Modern electroplating, Vol. 55. 2011: John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
  • [26] Zhang, Y., J.A. Abys, M. Schlesinger, and M. Paunovic, (2000) Tin and tin alloys for lead-free solder, Modern electroplating, 4th edn. Wiley, New York, 241-287.
  • [27] Angel, K., H.H. Tsang, S.S. Bedair, G.L. Smith, and N. Lazarus, (2018) Selective electroplating of 3D printed parts, Additive Manufacturing, 20, 164-172.
  • [28] Mäkinen, M., E. Jauhiainen, V.-P. Matilainen, J. Riihimäki, J. Ritvanen, H. Piili, and A. Salminen, (2015) Preliminary comparison of properties between Ni-electroplated stainless steel parts fabricated with laser additive manufacturing and conventional machining, Physics Procedia, 78, 337-346.
  • [29] Daneshmand, S. and C. Aghanajafi, (2012) Description and modeling of the additive manufacturing technology for aerodynamic coefficients measurement, Strojniški vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 58(2), 125-133.
  • [30] Shorrock, C., (2018) Investigation and Conceptual Design Surrounding the Electroplating of Parts Created Through the Use of Additive Manufacturing (AM) Technologies 2018, University of Central Lancashire.
  • [31] Pyka, G., G. Kerckhofs, I. Papantoniou, M. Speirs, J. Schrooten, and M. Wevers, (2013) Surface roughness and morphology customization of additive manufactured open porous Ti6Al4V structures, Materials, 6(10), 4737-4757.
  • [32] Pyka, G., A. Burakowski, G. Kerckhofs, M. Moesen, S. Van Bael, J. Schrooten, and M. Wevers, (2012) Surface modification of Ti6Al4V open porous structures produced by additive manufacturing, Advanced Engineering Materials, 14(6), 363-370.
  • [33] Van Hooreweder, B., K. Lietaert, B. Neirinck, N. Lippiatt, and M. Wevers, (2017) CoCr F75 scaffolds produced by additive manufacturing: influence of chemical etching on powder removal and mechanical performance, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 70, 60-67.
  • [34] de Formanoir, C., M. Suard, R. Dendievel, G. Martin, and S. Godet, (2016) Improving the mechanical efficiency of electron beam melted titanium lattice structures by chemical etching, Additive Manufacturing, 11, 71-76.
  • [35] Farber, E., Nazarov, D., Mitrofanov, I., Sufiiarov, V., Popovich, A., Maximov, M, (2020)Development of the titanium meshes by selective laser melting and chemical etching forusing as medical implants, Materials Today: Proceedings, 30, 746-751.
  • [36] Dobrzański, L., A. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, T. Gaweł, and A. Achtelik-Franczak, (2015) Selective laser sintering and melting of pristine titanium and titanium Ti6Al4V alloy powders and selection of chemical environment for etching of such materials, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 60(3A), 2040--2045.
  • [37] Chohan, J.S., R. Singh, K.S. Boparai, R. Penna, and F. Fraternali, (2017) Dimensional accuracy analysis of coupled fused deposition modeling and vapour smoothing operations for biomedical applications, Composites Part B: Engineering, 117, 138-149.
  • [38] Rajan, A.J., M. Sugavaneswaran, B. Prashanthi, S. Deshmukh, and S. Jose, (2020) Influence of Vapour Smoothing Process Parameters on Fused Deposition Modelling Parts Surface Roughness at Different Build Orientation, Materials Today: Proceedings, 22, 2772-2778. N. Sunay, M. Kaya, Y. Kaynak / Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 38 (4), 2027-2042, 2020
  • [39] Mu, M., C.-Y. Ou, J. Wang, and Y. Liu, (2020) Surface modification of prototypes in fused filament fabrication using chemical vapour smoothing, Additive Manufacturing, 31, 100972.
  • [40] Rao, A.S., M.A. Dharap, J.V. Venkatesh, and D. Ojha, (2012) Investigation of post processing techniques to reduce the surface roughness of fused deposition modeled parts, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 3(3), 531-544.
  • [41] Espalin, D., F. Medina, K. Arcaute, B. Zinniel, T. Hoppe, and R. Wicker, (2009) Effects of vapor smoothing on ABS part dimensions, Proceedings from Rapid 2009 Conference & Exposition, 26-27 May 2009, Schaumburg, USA
  • [42] Singh, T.B., J.S. Chohan, and R. Kumar, (2020) Performance analysis of vapour finishing apparatus for surface enhancement of FDM parts, Materials Today: Proceedings.
  • [43] Diegel, O., A. Nordin, and D. Motte, (2019) A Practical Guide to Design for Additive Manufacturing 2019: Springer, Singapore
  • [44] Percoco, G., F. Lavecchia, and L.M. Galantucci, (2012) Compressive properties of FDM rapid prototypes treated with a low cost chemical finishing, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 4(19), 3838-3842.
  • [45] Colpani, A., A. Fiorentino, and E. Ceretti, (2019) Characterization of chemical surface finishing with cold acetone vapours on ABS parts fabricated by FDM, Production Engineering, 13(3-4), 437-447.
  • [46] Schmid, M., C. Simon, and G. Levy, (2009) Finishing of SLS-parts for rapid manufacturing (RM)–a comprehensive approach, Proceedings SFF, 1-10.
  • [47] Chohan, J.S. and R. Singh, (2017) Pre and post processing techniques to improve surface characteristics of FDM parts: a state of art review and future applications, Rapid Prototyping Journal.

CHEMICAL POST-PROCESSING METHODS FOR ENHANCING SURFACE PROPERTIES OF PARTS FABRICATED BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING: A REVIEW

Year 2020, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 2027 - 2042, 05.10.2021

Abstract

Additive manufacturing is a rapidly developing field due to the production of complex geometry parts with rapid prototyping with a wide range of applications. In addition to the great advantages, Additive manufacturing produces components with relatively poor surface quality. For this reason, post-processing operations are inevitable to have ready-to-use products. Various post-processing operations including mechanical, chemical and thermal are being implemented to components fabricated by additive manufacturing processes. The purpose of this article is to review chemical post-processing operations and their effect on surface enhancement. This review study shows that chemical post-processing operations have great potential to improve surface aspects of components fabricated by additive manufacturing.

References

  • [1] Huang, S.H., P. Liu, A. Mokasdar, and L. Hou, (2013) Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: a literature review, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 67(5-8), 1191-1203.
  • [2] Bhavar, V., P. Kattire, V. Patil, S. Khot, K. Gujar, and R. Singh, (2014) A review on powder bed fusion technology of metal additive manufacturing, 4th International conference and exhibition on Additive Manufacturing Technologies-AM-2014, September 1-2, Bangalore, India.
  • [3] Ngo, T.D., A. Kashani, G. Imbalzano, K.T. Nguyen, and D. Hui, (2018) Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges, Composites Part B: Engineering, 143, 172-196.
  • [4] Galantucci, L.M., F. Lavecchia, and G. Percoco, (2009) Experimental study aiming to enhance the surface finish of fused deposition modeled parts, CIRP annals, 58(1), 189-192.
  • [5] McCullough, E.J. and V.K. Yadavalli, (2013) Surface modification of fused deposition modeling ABS to enable rapid prototyping of biomedical microdevices, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 213(6), 947-954. N. Sunay, M. Kaya, Y. Kaynak / Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 38 (4), 2027-2042, 2020
  • [6] Mazlan, S.N.H., M.R. Alkahari, F.R. Ramli, N.A. Maidin, M. Sudin, and A.R. Zolkaply, (2018) Surface Finish and Mechanical Properties of FDM Part After Blow Cold Vapor Treatment, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 48(2), 148-155.
  • [7] Havenga, S., D. De Beer, P. Van Tonder, and R. Campbell, (2015) Effectiveness of acetone postproduction finishing on entry level FDM printed ABS artefacts, RAPDASA Conference Proceedings 2015, 4 – 6 November 2015, Roodevallei, Pretoria
  • [8] Łyczkowska, E., P. Szymczyk, B. Dybała, and E. Chlebus, (2014) Chemical polishing of scaffolds made of Ti–6Al–7Nb alloy by additive manufacturing, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 14(4), 586-594.
  • [9] Handbook, A., (1994) vol. 5: Surface Engineering, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 345-347.
  • [10] Handbook, A., (2004) Metallography and Microstructures, Vol 9, ASM International, Chemical and Electrolytic Polishing, Table 3 Applicability of electrolytes in Table 2 to electropolishing of various metals and alloys, 281-293.
  • [11] Wysocki, B., J. Idaszek, J. Buhagiar, K. Szlązak, T. Brynk, K.J. Kurzydłowski, and W. Święszkowski, (2019) The influence of chemical polishing of titanium scaffolds on their mechanical strength and in-vitro cell response, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 95, 428-439.
  • [12] Tyagi, P., T. Goulet, C. Riso, and F. Garcia-Moreno, (2019) Reducing surface roughness by chemical polishing of additively manufactured 3D printed 316 stainless steel components, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 100(9-12), 2895-2900.
  • [13] Mohammadian, N., S. Turenne, and V. Brailovski, (2018) Surface finish control of additively-manufactured Inconel 625 components using combined chemical-abrasive flow polishing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 252, 728-738.
  • [14] Ramasawmy, H. and L. Blunt, (2007) Investigation of the effect of electrochemical polishing on EDM surfaces, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(11-12), 1135-1147.
  • [15] Jain, S., M. Corliss, B. Tai, and W.N. Hung, (2019) Electrochemical polishing of selective laser melted Inconel 718, Procedia Manufacturing, 34, 239-246.
  • [16] Baicheng, Z., L. Xiaohua, B. Jiaming, G. Junfeng, W. Pan, S. Chen-nan, N. Muiling, Q. Guojun, and W. Jun, (2017) Study of selective laser melting (SLM) Inconel 718 part surface improvement by electrochemical polishing, Materials & Design, 116, 531-537.
  • [17] Tyagi, P., T. Goulet, C. Riso, R. Stephenson, N. Chuenprateep, J. Schlitzer, C. Benton, and F. Garcia-Moreno, (2019) Reducing the roughness of internal surface of an additive manufacturing produced 316 steel component by chempolishing and electropolishing, Additive Manufacturing, 25, 32-38.
  • [18] Kim, U.S. and J.W. Park, (2019) High-quality surface finishing of industrial three-dimensional metal additive manufacturing using electrochemical polishing, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 6(1), 11-21.
  • [19] Handbook, M., Heat Treating, Cleaning and Finishing, Vol. 2. 1964, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio.
  • [20] Paunovic, M., (2000) Modern Electroplating 4th ed. ed M. Schlesinger and M. Paunovic, New York: John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA
  • [21] Kannan, S. and D. Senthilkumaran, (2014) Investigating the influence of electroplating layer thickness on the tensile strength for fused deposition processed ABS thermoplastics, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(2), 1047-1052.
  • [22] Saleh, N., N. Hopkinson, R.J. Hague, and S. Wise, (2004) Effects of electroplating on the mechanical properties of stereolithography and laser sintered parts, Rapid prototyping journal. Chemical Post-Processing Methods for Enhancing … / Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 38 (4), 2027-2042, 2020
  • [23] Kumar, T.N., M. Kulkarni, M. Ravuri, K. Elangovan, and S. Kannan, (2015) Effects of electroplating on the mechanical properties of FDM-PLA parts, i-Manager's Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 10(3), 29.
  • [24] Nikzad, M., S. Masood, and I. Sbarski, (2011) Thermo-mechanical properties of a highly filled polymeric composites for fused deposition modeling, Materials & Design, 32(6), 3448-3456.
  • [25] Schlesinger, M. and M. Paunovic, (2011) Modern electroplating, Vol. 55. 2011: John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA.
  • [26] Zhang, Y., J.A. Abys, M. Schlesinger, and M. Paunovic, (2000) Tin and tin alloys for lead-free solder, Modern electroplating, 4th edn. Wiley, New York, 241-287.
  • [27] Angel, K., H.H. Tsang, S.S. Bedair, G.L. Smith, and N. Lazarus, (2018) Selective electroplating of 3D printed parts, Additive Manufacturing, 20, 164-172.
  • [28] Mäkinen, M., E. Jauhiainen, V.-P. Matilainen, J. Riihimäki, J. Ritvanen, H. Piili, and A. Salminen, (2015) Preliminary comparison of properties between Ni-electroplated stainless steel parts fabricated with laser additive manufacturing and conventional machining, Physics Procedia, 78, 337-346.
  • [29] Daneshmand, S. and C. Aghanajafi, (2012) Description and modeling of the additive manufacturing technology for aerodynamic coefficients measurement, Strojniški vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 58(2), 125-133.
  • [30] Shorrock, C., (2018) Investigation and Conceptual Design Surrounding the Electroplating of Parts Created Through the Use of Additive Manufacturing (AM) Technologies 2018, University of Central Lancashire.
  • [31] Pyka, G., G. Kerckhofs, I. Papantoniou, M. Speirs, J. Schrooten, and M. Wevers, (2013) Surface roughness and morphology customization of additive manufactured open porous Ti6Al4V structures, Materials, 6(10), 4737-4757.
  • [32] Pyka, G., A. Burakowski, G. Kerckhofs, M. Moesen, S. Van Bael, J. Schrooten, and M. Wevers, (2012) Surface modification of Ti6Al4V open porous structures produced by additive manufacturing, Advanced Engineering Materials, 14(6), 363-370.
  • [33] Van Hooreweder, B., K. Lietaert, B. Neirinck, N. Lippiatt, and M. Wevers, (2017) CoCr F75 scaffolds produced by additive manufacturing: influence of chemical etching on powder removal and mechanical performance, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 70, 60-67.
  • [34] de Formanoir, C., M. Suard, R. Dendievel, G. Martin, and S. Godet, (2016) Improving the mechanical efficiency of electron beam melted titanium lattice structures by chemical etching, Additive Manufacturing, 11, 71-76.
  • [35] Farber, E., Nazarov, D., Mitrofanov, I., Sufiiarov, V., Popovich, A., Maximov, M, (2020)Development of the titanium meshes by selective laser melting and chemical etching forusing as medical implants, Materials Today: Proceedings, 30, 746-751.
  • [36] Dobrzański, L., A. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, T. Gaweł, and A. Achtelik-Franczak, (2015) Selective laser sintering and melting of pristine titanium and titanium Ti6Al4V alloy powders and selection of chemical environment for etching of such materials, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 60(3A), 2040--2045.
  • [37] Chohan, J.S., R. Singh, K.S. Boparai, R. Penna, and F. Fraternali, (2017) Dimensional accuracy analysis of coupled fused deposition modeling and vapour smoothing operations for biomedical applications, Composites Part B: Engineering, 117, 138-149.
  • [38] Rajan, A.J., M. Sugavaneswaran, B. Prashanthi, S. Deshmukh, and S. Jose, (2020) Influence of Vapour Smoothing Process Parameters on Fused Deposition Modelling Parts Surface Roughness at Different Build Orientation, Materials Today: Proceedings, 22, 2772-2778. N. Sunay, M. Kaya, Y. Kaynak / Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci 38 (4), 2027-2042, 2020
  • [39] Mu, M., C.-Y. Ou, J. Wang, and Y. Liu, (2020) Surface modification of prototypes in fused filament fabrication using chemical vapour smoothing, Additive Manufacturing, 31, 100972.
  • [40] Rao, A.S., M.A. Dharap, J.V. Venkatesh, and D. Ojha, (2012) Investigation of post processing techniques to reduce the surface roughness of fused deposition modeled parts, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 3(3), 531-544.
  • [41] Espalin, D., F. Medina, K. Arcaute, B. Zinniel, T. Hoppe, and R. Wicker, (2009) Effects of vapor smoothing on ABS part dimensions, Proceedings from Rapid 2009 Conference & Exposition, 26-27 May 2009, Schaumburg, USA
  • [42] Singh, T.B., J.S. Chohan, and R. Kumar, (2020) Performance analysis of vapour finishing apparatus for surface enhancement of FDM parts, Materials Today: Proceedings.
  • [43] Diegel, O., A. Nordin, and D. Motte, (2019) A Practical Guide to Design for Additive Manufacturing 2019: Springer, Singapore
  • [44] Percoco, G., F. Lavecchia, and L.M. Galantucci, (2012) Compressive properties of FDM rapid prototypes treated with a low cost chemical finishing, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 4(19), 3838-3842.
  • [45] Colpani, A., A. Fiorentino, and E. Ceretti, (2019) Characterization of chemical surface finishing with cold acetone vapours on ABS parts fabricated by FDM, Production Engineering, 13(3-4), 437-447.
  • [46] Schmid, M., C. Simon, and G. Levy, (2009) Finishing of SLS-parts for rapid manufacturing (RM)–a comprehensive approach, Proceedings SFF, 1-10.
  • [47] Chohan, J.S. and R. Singh, (2017) Pre and post processing techniques to improve surface characteristics of FDM parts: a state of art review and future applications, Rapid Prototyping Journal.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nedim Sunay This is me 0000-0002-2957-1144

Mert Kaya This is me 0000-0002-3644-7176

Yusuf Kaynak This is me 0000-0003-4802-9796

Publication Date October 5, 2021
Submission Date June 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Sunay N, Kaya M, Kaynak Y. CHEMICAL POST-PROCESSING METHODS FOR ENHANCING SURFACE PROPERTIES OF PARTS FABRICATED BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING: A REVIEW. SIGMA. 2021;38(4):2027-42.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/