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EFFECTS OF VARYING INLET IRON AND MANGANESE CONCENTRATIONS ON SLOW SAND FILTER PERFORMANCE

Year 2016, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 505 - 515, 01.12.2016

Abstract

In this study a laboratory-scale slow sand filter (SSF) is used for removal of iron and manganese and the effects of various inlet concentrations on removal efficiency were investigated. SSF was operated at a filtration rate of 0.2 m.h-1 with two different synthetic inlet waters (Run1 and Run2). Iron and manganese concentrations in two runs were 1.09±0.13mg.L-1–1.06±0.10 mg.L-1 for Run1 and 2.02±0.15 mg.L-1–2.10±0.14 mg.L-1 for Run2. In Run1, the removal efficiencies of 96.3±2.48%, 92.3±6.1%, 92.6±5.7%, and 55.3±8.3% were obtained for turbidity, iron, manganese and total organic carbon (TOC), respectively. In Run2, on the other hand, the removal efficiencies were obtained as 97.9±1.3%, 93.1±8.1%, 94.4±5.8%, and 55.5±6.8%, respectively. Results suggested that the SSF was the most efficient in turbidity removal at a filtration rate of 0.2 m.h-1. Sequence analyses of DGGE bands from Run1 and Run2 were also performed and results indicated that a range of bacteria were present, with 16S rRNA gene sequences similar to groups such as Gallionella, Leptothrix, Crenothrix, and an uncharacterized environmental clone.

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There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Neslihan Manav Demir This is me

Elif Burcu Atcı This is me

Selami Demir This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2016
Submission Date October 27, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 34 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Manav Demir N, Atcı EB, Demir S. EFFECTS OF VARYING INLET IRON AND MANGANESE CONCENTRATIONS ON SLOW SAND FILTER PERFORMANCE. SIGMA. 2016;34(4):505-1.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/