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EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELL

Year 2015, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 479 - 488, 01.09.2015

Abstract

In this study, the effects of different pretreatment methods on electricity generation in microbial fuel cell (MFC) were investigated. Organic fraction of municipal solid waste (MSWOF) was used as substrate and the samples were subjected to ultrasonication and heat/alkali pretreatment methods before being fed into the reactor. MFC was operated in fed-batch mode with seven days of retention time at 100 Ω external resistor. Diluted raw MSWOF sample, ultrasonically pretreated samples for 5 and 20 minutes and samples pretreated by heat/alkali using NaOH and KOH generated maximum power densities of 53.3 mW/m2, 59.0 mW/m2, 72.3 mW/m2, 130.7 mW/m2 and 114.4 mW/m2 and also soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) removal efficiencies of 23,3%, 27,8%, 31,6%, 52,4% and 46,8% respectively. Power generation performance of MFC enhanced, as the SCOD value of substrate increased after pretreatment. Substrate subjected to heat/alkali pretreatment gave better results than ultrasonication in terms of power generation and organic matter removal. It is important to apply the proper pretreatment method regarding the type of substrate fed into the MFC in order to maximize overall efficiency of the system.

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There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arda Karluvalı This is me

Afşın Y. Çetinkaya This is me

Emre O. Köroğlu This is me

Bestami Özkaya This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2015
Submission Date May 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 33 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Karluvalı A, Çetinkaya AY, Köroğlu EO, Özkaya B. EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELL. SIGMA. 2015;33(4):479-88.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/