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The Effect of Zeolite Addition on The Treatment Performance of Sequencing Batch Reactor under Low Temperature

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 33 - 39, 31.05.2019

Abstract

In this
study, two lab-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were used for the
treatment of municipal wastewater at low temperature (15oC). These
SBRs were a C-SBR (control SBR) and a Z-SBR (zeolite SBR). Both reactors were operated
in similar conditions, except for addition of zeolite in the Z-SBR. The results
showed that the average COD, TN, NH4+-N and TP removal
were 90%, 53%, 88% and 93% in Z-SBR compared with 90%, 35%, 75% and 93%. The
results of COD removal showed that there was no significant difference between
two reactors. Z-SBR had better removal capability of nitrogen than C-SBR. Z-SBR
exhibited same TP removal with the C-SBR. A higher MLVSS concentration and
lower SVI values were observed in Z-SBR compared to that of the C-SBR. The
average MLVSS concentration for Z-SBR and C-SBR is 2900 mg l-1 and
2120 mg l-1, respectively. The SVI values were lower in Z-SBR (
80-100 mL g-1) than C-SBR (120-140 mL g-1).
The highest NH4+-N removal
efficiency was observed at pH value of 8.0. It was found that zeolite addition
into SBR lessened the negative influences of low temperature and positively
affected the performance and sludge settling capability. This work showed that
the Z-SBR is an efficient modification of the activated sludge process for
co-removal of organic matter and nitrogen at low temperature.

References

  • Rahimi, Y., Torabian, A., Mehrdadi, N. and Shahmoradi, B. (2011). Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and phosphorus removal in a fixed bed sequencing batch reactor (FBSBR). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185, 852-857, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.098.
  • Guo, J., Peng, Y., Huang, H., Wang, S., Ge, S., Zhang, J. and Wang, Z. (2010). Short- and long-term effects of temperature on partial nitrification in a sequencing batch reactor treating domestic wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 179, 471-479. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.027.
  • Irvine, R.L. and Busch, A.W. (1979). Sequencing batch biological reactor-an overview. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 51, 235-243.
  • Mace, S. and Mata-Alvarez, J. (2002). Utilization of SBR technology for wastewater treatment: an overview. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 41, 5539-5553. DOI: 10.1021/ie0201821.
  • Wilderer, P.A., Irvine, R.L. and Goronszy, M. (2001). Sequencing Batch Technology. IWA Publishing, London, UK.
  • Zhu, S. and Chen, S. (2002). The impact of temperature on nitrification rate in fixed film biofilters. Aquaculture Engineering, 26, 221-237. DOI: 10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00022-5.
  • Lee, S., Cho, K., Lim, J., Kim, W. and Hwang, S. (2011). Acclimation and activity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria with respect to variations in zinc concentration, temperature, and microbial population. Bioresource Technology, 102, 4196-4203. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.035.
  • Hernandez-Ramirez, O. and Holmes, S.M. (2008). Novel and modified materials for wastewater treatment applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 18, 2751-2761. DOI: 10.1039/B716941H.
  • Widiastuti, N., Wu, H., Ang, M. and Zhang, D. (2008). The potential application of natural zeolite for greywater treatment. Desalination, 218, 271-280. DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.022.
  • Sarioğlu, M. (2005). Removal of ammonium from municipal wastewater using natural Turkish (Doğantepe) zeolite. Separation and Purification Technology, 41, 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2004.03.008.
  • Son, D.H., Kim, D.W. and Chung, Y.C. (2000). Biological nutrient removal using a modified oxic/anoxic reactor with zeolite circulation. Biotechnology Letters, 22, 35-38. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005656423543.
  • Lee, H.S., Park, S.J. and Yoon, T. (2002). Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor using powdered minerals: effects of organic loading rates on COD removal and nitrification. Process Biochemistry, 38, 81-88. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00044-4.
  • Park, S.J., Oh, J.W. and Yoon, T. (2003). The role of powdered zeolite and activated carbon carriers on nitrification in activated sludge with inhibitory materials. Process Biochemistry, 39, 211-219. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00062-1.
  • Huiliñir, C., Medina, R., Montalvo, S., Castillo, A. and Guerrero, L. (2018). Biological nitrification in the presence of sulfide and organic matter: effect of zeolite on the process in a batch system. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 93, 2390-2398. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5587.
  • APHA, AWWA, WCPF. (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
  • He, S.B., Xue, G. and Kong, H.N. (2006). Zeolite powder addition to improve the performance of submerged gravitation-filtration membrane bioreactor. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18, 242–247.
  • Gao, D., Yuan, X., Liang, H. And Wu, W.M. (2011). Comparison of biological removal via nitrite with real-time control using aerobic granular sludge and flocculent activated sludge. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 89, 1645-1652. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-2950-3.
  • Guo, J., Zhang, L., Chen, W., Ma, F., Liu, H. and Tian, Y. (2013). The regulation and control strategies of a sequencing batch reactor for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification at different temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 133, 59-67. DOI. 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.026.
Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 33 - 39, 31.05.2019

Abstract

References

  • Rahimi, Y., Torabian, A., Mehrdadi, N. and Shahmoradi, B. (2011). Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and phosphorus removal in a fixed bed sequencing batch reactor (FBSBR). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185, 852-857, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.098.
  • Guo, J., Peng, Y., Huang, H., Wang, S., Ge, S., Zhang, J. and Wang, Z. (2010). Short- and long-term effects of temperature on partial nitrification in a sequencing batch reactor treating domestic wastewater. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 179, 471-479. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.027.
  • Irvine, R.L. and Busch, A.W. (1979). Sequencing batch biological reactor-an overview. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 51, 235-243.
  • Mace, S. and Mata-Alvarez, J. (2002). Utilization of SBR technology for wastewater treatment: an overview. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 41, 5539-5553. DOI: 10.1021/ie0201821.
  • Wilderer, P.A., Irvine, R.L. and Goronszy, M. (2001). Sequencing Batch Technology. IWA Publishing, London, UK.
  • Zhu, S. and Chen, S. (2002). The impact of temperature on nitrification rate in fixed film biofilters. Aquaculture Engineering, 26, 221-237. DOI: 10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00022-5.
  • Lee, S., Cho, K., Lim, J., Kim, W. and Hwang, S. (2011). Acclimation and activity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria with respect to variations in zinc concentration, temperature, and microbial population. Bioresource Technology, 102, 4196-4203. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.035.
  • Hernandez-Ramirez, O. and Holmes, S.M. (2008). Novel and modified materials for wastewater treatment applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 18, 2751-2761. DOI: 10.1039/B716941H.
  • Widiastuti, N., Wu, H., Ang, M. and Zhang, D. (2008). The potential application of natural zeolite for greywater treatment. Desalination, 218, 271-280. DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2007.02.022.
  • Sarioğlu, M. (2005). Removal of ammonium from municipal wastewater using natural Turkish (Doğantepe) zeolite. Separation and Purification Technology, 41, 1-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2004.03.008.
  • Son, D.H., Kim, D.W. and Chung, Y.C. (2000). Biological nutrient removal using a modified oxic/anoxic reactor with zeolite circulation. Biotechnology Letters, 22, 35-38. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005656423543.
  • Lee, H.S., Park, S.J. and Yoon, T. (2002). Wastewater treatment in a hybrid biological reactor using powdered minerals: effects of organic loading rates on COD removal and nitrification. Process Biochemistry, 38, 81-88. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00044-4.
  • Park, S.J., Oh, J.W. and Yoon, T. (2003). The role of powdered zeolite and activated carbon carriers on nitrification in activated sludge with inhibitory materials. Process Biochemistry, 39, 211-219. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00062-1.
  • Huiliñir, C., Medina, R., Montalvo, S., Castillo, A. and Guerrero, L. (2018). Biological nitrification in the presence of sulfide and organic matter: effect of zeolite on the process in a batch system. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 93, 2390-2398. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5587.
  • APHA, AWWA, WCPF. (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
  • He, S.B., Xue, G. and Kong, H.N. (2006). Zeolite powder addition to improve the performance of submerged gravitation-filtration membrane bioreactor. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 18, 242–247.
  • Gao, D., Yuan, X., Liang, H. And Wu, W.M. (2011). Comparison of biological removal via nitrite with real-time control using aerobic granular sludge and flocculent activated sludge. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 89, 1645-1652. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-2950-3.
  • Guo, J., Zhang, L., Chen, W., Ma, F., Liu, H. and Tian, Y. (2013). The regulation and control strategies of a sequencing batch reactor for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification at different temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 133, 59-67. DOI. 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.026.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Engin Gürtekin 0000-0003-3075-7891

Publication Date May 31, 2019
Acceptance Date March 8, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gürtekin, E. (2019). The Effect of Zeolite Addition on The Treatment Performance of Sequencing Batch Reactor under Low Temperature. Scientific Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 2(2), 33-39.